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Towards experimental insight into magnetic flux distribution within the air gap of permanent magnet synchronous drive

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Towards experimental insight into magnetic flux distribution...

International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and robotics (MMAR)

作者： Hubert Milanowski Adam Krzysztof Piłat Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatics Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH University of Krakow Krakow Poland

ISBN: (数字)9798350362343

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362350

This report explores the experimental identification of magnetic flux density within the motor air gap, focusing on the development of a robot-based approach to automate the scanning procedure. Emphasis is placed on analyzing the distribution of magnetic flux within the motor’s spatial air gap, as well as the amplification of harmonics resulting from changes in air gap orientation. Drawing upon experimental findings, a model is proposed to illustrate the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic flux within the gap.

关键词： Solid modeling Magnetic flux density Automation Atmospheric modeling Air gaps Rotors Drives

Brain over Brawn: Using a Stereo Camera to Detect, Track, and Intercept a Faster UAV by Reconstructing the Intruder's Trajectory

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Barišić, Antonella Petric, Frano Bogdan, Stjepan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Unska 3 Zagreb Croatia

This paper presents our approach to intercepting a faster intruder UAV, inspired by the MBZIRC 2020 Challenge 1. By utilizing a priori knowledge of the shape of the intruder's trajectory, we can calculate an interception point. Target tracking is based on image processing by a YOLOv3 Tiny convolutional neural network, combined with depth calculation using a gimbal-mounted ZED Mini stereo camera. We use RGB and depth data from the camera, devising a noise-reducing histogram-filter to extract the target's 3D position. Obtained 3D measurements of target's position are used to calculate the position, orientation, and size of a figure-eight shaped trajectory, which we approximate using a Bernoulli lemniscate. Once the approximation is deemed sufficiently precise, as measured by the distance between observations and estimate, we calculate an interception point to position the interceptor UAV directly on the intruder's path. Our method, which we have significantly improved based on the experience gathered during the MBZIRC competition, has been validated in simulation and through field experiments. Our results confirm that we have developed an efficient, visual-perception module that can extract information describing the intruder UAV's motion with precision sufficient to support interception planning. In a majority of our simulated encounters, we can track and intercept a target that moves 30% faster than the interceptor. Corresponding tests in an unstructured environment yielded 9 out of 12 successful results. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Algorithms for robust production scheduling with energy consumption limits

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Modos, Istvan Sucha, Premysl Hanzalek, Zdenek Department of Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University

In this work, we consider a scheduling problem faced by production companies with large electricity consumption. Due to the contract with the electric utility, the production companies are obligated to comply with the total energy consumption limits in the specified time intervals (usually 15-minutes long);otherwise, the companies pay substantial penalty fees. Although it is possible to design production schedules that consider these limits as hard constraints, uncertainties occurring during the execution of the schedules are usually not taken into account. This may lead to situations in which the unexpected delays of the operations cause the violations of the energy consumption limits. Our goal is to design robust production schedules pro-actively guaranteeing that the energy consumption limits are not violated for the given set of uncertainty scenarios. We consider scheduling on one machine with release times of the operations and total tardiness as the objective function. To tackle this problem, we first propose a pseudo-polynomial algorithm for finding the optimal robust schedule for the given permutation of the operations. This algorithm is then utilised in three different algorithms for finding the optimal permutation: Two exact (Branch-and-Bound and logic-based Benders decomposition) and one heuristic algorithm (tabu search). All the algorithms were experimentally evaluated on random instances with different sizes of the uncertainty scenarios set. Using the tabu search algorithm, we are able to solve large instances within one minute. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power utilization

Comparative Analysis of Programming by Demonstration Methods: Kinesthetic Teaching vs Human Demonstration

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Maric, Bruno Zoric, Filip Petric, Frano Orsag, Matko The LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Zagreb10000 Croatia

Programming by demonstration (PbD) is a simple and efficient way to program robots without explicit robot programming. PbD enables unskilled operators to easily demonstrate and guide different robots to execute task. In this paper we present comparison of demonstration methods with comprehensive user study. Each participant had to demonstrate drawing simple pattern with human demonstration using virtual marker and kinesthetic teaching with robot manipulator. To evaluate differences between demonstration methods, we conducted user study with 24 participants which filled out NASA raw task load index (rTLX) and system usability scale (SUS). We also evaluated similarity of the executed trajectories to measure difference between demonstrated and ideal trajectory. We concluded study with finding that human demonstration using a virtual marker is on average 8 times faster, superior in terms of quality and imposes 2 times less overall workload than kinesthetic teaching. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Demonstrations

Robust estimation algorithm of altitude and vertical velocity for multirotor UAVs

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Robust estimation algorithm of altitude and vertical velocit...

International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and robotics (MMAR)

作者： Przemysław Gąsior Adam Bondyra Stanisław Gardecki Wojciech Giernacki Faculty of Electrical Engineering Institute of Control and Information Engineering Polish Aerial Robotics Team Poznan Poland Politechnika Poznanska Poznan PL

This paper describes the process of the development and improvement of the altitude and vertical velocity estimation algorithm. The previous method was developed by authors two years back. After a diagnosis of pressure temperature drift caused by the main IMU, the additional barometric sensor was introduced. Based on readings from this reference component, three main modifications were developed to the algorithm's structure. In addition, three experimental sequences are presented to compare the previous approach with new ones. Results showed that new methods achieve better performance and are free from pressure drift caused by sensor's heating. Decreasing frequency of altitude measurements in Kalman filter resulted in more robust estimates for pressure changes not related to the vertical movement in indoor and outdoor flights. With properly working estimation algorithm, there is a possibility to develop a controller to maintain desired altitude or vertical velocity.

关键词： Acceleration Temperature measurement Kalman filters Estimation Mathematical model Robot sensing systems Cameras

Virtual nano-hand: A stable pushing strategy in AFM based sensorless nanomanipulation

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Virtual nano-hand: A stable pushing strategy in AFM based se...

2011 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2011

作者： Wang, Zhiyu Liu, Lianqing Hou, Jing Wang, Zhidong Yuan, Shuai Dong, Zaili State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation CAS Shenyang 110016 China Dept. of Advanced Robotics Chiba Institute of Technology Chiba Japan Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering Liaoning Technical University Huludao 125105 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100001 China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457721373

One of the prerequisites for AFM based nanomanipulation is that the position of the target nanoparticle can be stable controlled within a known area, while this prerequisite is still hindered by the uncertainties including the initial position of the nanoparticle and of the AFM tip, together with the uncertain forces from the substrate and so on. In this paper, a Stochastic Pushing (SP) model and a Stable Pushing Strategy are proposed respectively, which can push the nanoparticle into a bounded target area within a given probability. Simulations and experiment based on the proposed SP model demonstrate the validity of the Stable Pushing Strategy. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Nanoparticles

Mixed-sensitivity design of a dynamic controller for systems pre-compensated by input shapers

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2017年第1期50卷 1304-1309页

作者： Pilbauer D. Michiels W. Vyhlídal T. Hromčík M. Department of Computer Science Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200A Heverlee B-3001 Belgium CIIRC - Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Dept. of Instrumentation and Control Eng. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Technická 4 166 07 Praha 6 Czech Republic M. Hromčík is with Deptartment of Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Technická 4 166 07 Praha 6 Czech Republic

We employ recent control design algorithms for delay systems to address the mixed sensitivity design of a dynamic controller for multiple degree of freedom systems interconnected with an inverse signal shaper. A delay based inverse shaper is included within a feedback loop in order to eliminate oscillatory modes due to an attached flexible substructure, which has been shown to be advantageous to inducing directly the filtering property by an appropriate controller design. Due to the presence of the inverse shaper, the closed loop dynamics become infinite dimensional. Furthermore we design fixed-order controllers, aiming at an easy implementation. As a consequence of these two features standard techniques from H-infinity control can no longer be used. We present a two-stage method, which firstly makes the closed-loop system asymptotically stable and, secondly, computes a low-order controller that minimizes the H-infinity norm of the weighted closed-loop transfer functions. The approach is grounded in recent methods for fixed-order H-infinity control of delay systems, and the delay-differential algebraic equations (DDAE) modelling and control framework. © 2017

关键词： H-infinity control inverse shapers spectral optimization time-delay

MinkLoc3D-SI: 3D LiDAR place recognition with sparse convolutions, spherical coordinates, and intensity

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zywanowski, Kamil Banaszczyk, Adam Nowicki, Michal R. Komorowski, Jacek Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Poznan University of Technology Poznan Poland Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw Poland

The 3D LiDAR place recognition aims to estimate a coarse localization in a previously seen environment based on a single scan from a rotating 3D LiDAR sensor. The existing solutions to this problem include hand-crafted point cloud descriptors (e.g., ScanContext, M2DP, LiDAR IRIS) and deep learning-based solutions (e.g., PointNetVLAD, PCAN, LPD-Net, DAGC, MinkLoc3D), which are often only evaluated on accumulated 2D scans from the Oxford RobotCar dataset. We introduce MinkLoc3D-SI, a sparse convolution-based solution that utilizes spherical coordinates of 3D points and processes the intensity of 3D LiDAR measurements, improving the performance when a single 3D LiDAR scan is used. Our method integrates the improvements typical for hand-crafted descriptors (like ScanContext) with the most efficient 3D sparse convolutions (MinkLoc3D). Our experiments show improved results on single scans from 3D LiDARs (USyd Campus dataset) and great generalization ability (KITTI dataset). Using intensity information on accumulated 2D scans (RobotCar Intensity dataset) improves the performance, even though spherical representation doesn’t produce a noticeable improvement. As a result, MinkLoc3D-SI is suited for single scans obtained from a 3D LiDAR, making it applicable in autonomous vehicles. © 2021, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Convolution

Camera-based light source localization for precise luminous intensity measurement of airport lamps

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Camera-based light source localization for precise luminous ...

Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements and Applications (SPA)

作者： Kacper Podbucki Tomasz Marciniak Faculty of Automatic Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics Division of Electronic Systems and Signal Processing Jana Pawła II 24 Poznan University of Technology Poznań Poland

ISBN: (数字)9788362065486

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373806

Measuring luminous intensity using electronic sensors requires their precise positioning. In the case of mobile measurement platforms, it is important to detect the light source and thus determine the correct direction of movement of the measuring device. This article presents research on a solution for the initial detection of glowing airport lamps based on camera images. The impact of the selection of parameters and image processing methods on the prepared data set was assessed. The histogram filtration method was introduced to improve the effectiveness of airport lamp localization. The proposed solution was investigated in different weather and daytime conditions. The overall accuracy of the proposed solution is more than ${9 0 \%}$.

关键词： Location awareness Histograms Accuracy Filtration Signal processing algorithms Airports Sensors Meteorology Light sources Erosion