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arXiv 2018年

作者： Petković, Tomislav Puljiz, David Marković, Ivan Hein, Björn University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics Unska 3 ZagrebHR-10000 Croatia Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Intelligent Process Automation and Robotics Lab Kaiserstraße 12 Deutschland KarlsruheDE-76131

With the substantial growth of logistics businesses the need for larger warehouses and their automation arises, thus using robots as assistants to human workers is becoming a priority. In order to operate efficiently and safely, robot assistants or the supervising system should recognize human intentions in real-time. Theory of mind (ToM) is an intuitive human conception of other humans' mental state, i.e., beliefs and desires, and how they cause behavior. In this paper we propose a ToM based human intention estimation algorithm for flexible robotized warehouses. We observe human's, i.e., worker's motion and validate it with respect to the goal locations using generalized Voronoi diagram based path planning. These observations are then processed by the proposed hidden Markov model framework which estimates worker intentions in an online manner, capable of handling changing environments. To test the proposed intention estimation we ran experiments in a real-world laboratory warehouse with a worker wearing Microsoft Hololens augmented reality glasses. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the scalability of the approach to larger warehouses, we propose to use virtual reality digital warehouse twins in order to realistically simulate worker behavior. We conducted intention estimation experiments in the larger warehouse digital twin with up to 24 running robots. We demonstrate that the proposed framework estimates warehouse worker intentions precisely and in the end we discuss the experimental results. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual reality

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A comparison of nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization solvers for the design of time-delay compensators

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav Mitchell, Tim Vyhlídal, Tomáš Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems Magdeburg Germany Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague

We present a detailed set of performance comparisons of two state-of-the-art solvers for the application of designing time-delay compensators, an important problem in the field of robust control. Formulating such robust control mechanics as constrained optimization problems often involves objective and constraint functions that are both nonconvex and nonsmooth, both of which present significant challenges to many solvers and their end-users hoping to obtain good solutions to these problems. In our particular engineering task, the main difficulty in the optimization arises in a nonsmooth and nonconvex stability constraint, which states that the infinite spectrum of zeros of the so-called shaper should remain in the open left half-plane. To perform our evaluation, we make use β-relative minimization profiles, recently introduced visualization tools that are particularly suited for benchmarking solvers on nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization problems. Furthermore, we also introduce new visualization tools, called Global-Local Profiles, which for a given problem and a fixed computational budget, assess the tradeoffs of distributing the budget over few or many starting points, with the former getting more budget per point and latter less. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robust control

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Multirate output feedback based discrete integral sliding mode control for system with uncertainties 17th

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17th International Conference on Asia Simulation, AsiaSim 2017

作者： Ngadengon, Rafidah Sam, Yahaya Md. Hamdan, Rohaiza Jalil, Mohd Hafiz A. Kadir, Herdawatie Abdul Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Batu Pahat Parit RajaJohor86400 Malaysia Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia SkudaiJohor81310 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9789811064623

This paper presents the design approach of Multirate Output Feedback (MROF) based Discrete Integral Sliding Mode control (DISMC) for system with uncertainties. Firstly, the state representing the MROF has to be identified. The discrete integral sliding surface were selected in order to design the controller. The MROF that used output feedback with two different sampling times which are slow and fast rate is then combined with the DISMC to control the uncertain system. The reachability condition and stability are also considered and presented. Through extensive computer simulation, it shows that the proposed controller’s capable to track the reference input even though uncertainties present in the system. The findings demonstrated that the MROF based DISMC provided better system response as compared to the Discrete Linear Quadratic Regulator (DLQR) and discrete Proportional Integral Derivative (PID). © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Introduction

Advances in Industrial Control

引用

Advances in Industrial control 2018年第9783319610207期 1-18页

作者： Orsag, Matko Korpela, Christopher Oh, Paul Bogdan, Stjepan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science United States Military Academy West PointNY United States Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada Las Vegas Las VegasNV United States

Aerial robotics has reached significant maturity in the last few years. Thus, the number of new unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and unmanned aerial systems (UAS), applications, and companies producing them has increased in a very important way. The number of publications and presentations in conferences has also experienced a large increase. Moreover, almost every day we can find articles, videos, and news in the general media related to drones. © Springer International Publishing AG 2018.

关键词： Antennas

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Saturated Continuous Twisting Algorithm

Saturated Continuous Twisting Algorithm

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International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, VSS

作者： M. A. Golkani L. M. Fridman S. Koch M. Reichhartinger M. Horn Faculty of Electrical and Information Engineering Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Department of Control Engineering and Robotics National Autonomous University of Mexico México D.F. Mexico Christian Doppler Laboratory for Model Based Control of Complex Test Bed Systems Graz University of Technology Graz Austria

In this paper, a second-order system affected by perturbations is considered. A feedback control law adopting the continuous twisting algorithm is designed such that a saturated and continuous control signal is introduced to the system. In the case that a state variable is not measurable, estimate information obtained through a super-twisting observer is incorporated into the design. For the closed-loops (with and without observer), global finite-time stability properties are established. The feasibility and effectiveness of the strategy is shown employing numerical simulations.

关键词： Stability analysis Lyapunov methods Observers Perturbation methods Heuristic algorithms Actuators Feedback control

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Enhanced symbolic regression through local variable transformations 9

Enhanced symbolic regression through local variable transfor...

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9th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence, IJCCI 2017

作者： Kubalík, Jiří Derner, Erik Babuška, Robert Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Department of Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Cognitive Robotics Faculty of 3mE Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9789897582745

Genetic programming (GP) is a technique widely used in a range of symbolic regression problems, in particular when there is no prior knowledge about the symbolic function sought. In this paper, we present a GP extension introducing a new concept of local transformed variables, based on a locally applied affine transformation of the original variables. This approach facilitates finding accurate parsimonious models. We have evaluated the proposed extension in the context of the Single Node Genetic Programming (SNGP) algorithm on synthetic as well as real-problem datasets. The results confirm our hypothesis that the transformed variables significantly improve the performance of the standard SNGP algorithm. © 2017 by SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Genetic programming

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Sensorless nonlinear control of fed-batch Escherichia coli cultivation bioprocess using the state-dependent approach 12th

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12th Portuguese Conference on Automatic control, controlO 2016

作者： Iratni, Abdelhamid Araújo, Rui Rastegar, Saeid Mostefai, Mohammed Faculty of Science and Technology Electrical Engineering Department University of Bordj Bou Arreridj El Anasser Algeria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Automatic Control Laboratory of Setif Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Technology University of Setif1 Sétif Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9783319436708

The cultivation of Escherichia coli bacteria is widely used by geneticists and biopharmaceuticals to produce medicines and vaccines. In such industries, Bioprocesses are known by their harsh environment and very expensive physical sensors. This paper deals with nonlinear estimation and control of fed-batch Escherichia coli bioprocess. Enhancing the process performance and maximizing its efficiency by optimizing the control of Escherichia coli cultures depends on the availability of appropriate online sensors for the main culture components. In this study, an innovative method for nonlinear estimation and control of bioprocesses is designed and assessed. The new algorithm for control and estimation of Escherichia coli bioprocess states, based on the State-Dependent Riccati Equation technique, is validated by numerical simulation. The results obtained clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique for Biosystems in measuring, monitoring, and control of their natural nonlinear dynamics. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

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Modeling and control of Multi-Arm and Multi-Leg Robots: Compensating for Object Dynamics During Grasping

Modeling and Control of Multi-Arm and Multi-Leg Robots: Comp...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Niels Dehio Joshua Smith Dennis Leroy Wigand Guiyang Xin Hsiu-Chin Lin Jochen J. Steil Michael Mistry Research Institute for Robotics and Process Control (IRP) Technical University Braunschweig Germany School of Informatics University of Edinburgh United Kingdom Faculty of Technology Bielefeld University Germany School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Central South University China

We consider a virtual manipulator in grasping scenarios which allows us to capture the effect of the object dynamics. This modeling approach turns a multi-arm robot into an underactuated system. We observe that controlling floating-base multi-leg robots is fundamentally similar. The Projected Inverse Dynamics control approach is employed for decoupling contact consistent motion generation and controlling contact wrenches. The proposed framework for underactuated robots has been evaluated on an enormous robot hand composed of four KUKA LWR IV+ representing fingers cooperatively manipulating a 9kg box with total 28 actuated DOF and six virtual DOF representing the object as additional free-floating robot link. Finally, we validate the same approach on ANYmal, a floating-base quadruped with 12 actuated DOF. Experiments are performed both in simulation and real world.

关键词： Grasping Dynamics Task analysis Jacobian matrices Manipulator dynamics

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The impact of vocabulary size and language model order on the polish whispery speech recognition

The impact of vocabulary size and language model order on th...

引用

International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and robotics (MMAR)

作者： Piotr Kozierski Talar Sadalla Szymon Drgas Adam Dąbrowski Joanna Zietkiewicz Poznan University of Technology Pozuan Faculty of Computing Institute of Automation and Robotics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Institute of Control

The article presents studies on the automatic whispery speech recognition. In the performed research a new corpus with whispery speech has been used. The aim of studies presented in this paper was to check, how the vocabulary size and the language model order influence on the speech recognition quality. It has been concluded that even using recordings with 5,000 different words only it is possible to prepare large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) model. It has been also found that the third order of language model is the best choice. The difference between normal and whispery speech is negligible and is manifested only in higher word error rate index (about 1.5 times higher for whispery speech).

关键词： Speech Speech recognition Vocabulary Training Hidden Markov models Error analysis

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Roster evaluation based on classifiers for the nurse rostering problem

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Václavík, Roman Šůcha, Přemysl Hanzálek, Zdeněk Department of Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University Karlovo náměstí 13 Prague 2121 35 Czech Republic Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague Zikova street 1903/4 Prague 6166 36 Czech Republic

The personnel scheduling problem is a well-known NP-hard combinatorial problem. Due to the complexity of this problem and the size of the real-world instances, it is not possible to use exact methods, and thus heuristics, meta-heuristics, or hyper-heuristics must be employed. The majority of heuristic approaches are based on iterative search, where the quality of intermediate solutions must be calculated. Unfortunately, this is computationally highly expensive because these problems have many constraints and some are very complex. In this study, we propose a machine learning technique as a tool to accelerate the evaluation phase in heuristic approaches. The solution is based on a simple classifier, which is able to determine whether the changed solution (more precisely, the changed part of the solution) is better than the original or not. This decision is made much faster than a standard cost-oriented evaluation process. However, the classification process cannot guarantee 100% correctness. Therefore, our approach, which is illustrated using a tabu search algorithm in this study, includes a filtering mechanism, where the classifier rejects the majority of the potentially bad solutions and the remaining solutions are then evaluated in a standard manner. We also show how the boosting algorithms can improve the quality of the final solution compared with a simple classifier. We verified our proposed approach and premises, based on standard and real-world benchmark instances, to demonstrate the significant speedup obtained with comparable solution quality. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heuristic methods

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