In conformity with the request for search and rescue application, the design criterions of human-robot interaction are proposed. Based on the human-robot interaction, the control station system for the shape-shifting ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424493197
In conformity with the request for search and rescue application, the design criterions of human-robot interaction are proposed. Based on the human-robot interaction, the control station system for the shape-shifting search and rescue robot is designed. The system mainly has four features, which are completely perceptive information, flexible control, friendly interface and strong interaction. The experiments demonstrate that the control station system for search and rescue robots can control motion and exchange the multi-channel information in the complex simulated after-earthquake environment. Thus, feasibility and validity of the control station system have been proved in the fields of search and rescue.
The paper considers the regulation problem of linear time invariant systems with unmatched perturbations. The proposed methodology exploits a high order sliding mode observer, which guarantees theoretically exact stat...
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The paper considers the regulation problem of linear time invariant systems with unmatched perturbations. The proposed methodology exploits a high order sliding mode observer, which guarantees theoretically exact state and perturbation estimation. It is introduced a controller with a compensation strategy based on the identified perturbation values. When the system satisfies quite restrictive assumptions, the method ensures exact regulation of the unmatched states. In order to deal with the general case it is proposed a nested backward strategy to design the sliding surface, which allows to compensate the unmatched uncertainties and to stabilize some of the non-actuated state components, while all the remaining states are maintained bounded.
This paper provides the algorithm how to exponentially track any trajectory of the Acrobot based on the knowledge of two position variables only. Namely, it aims to design a special reduced observer for the Acrobot an...
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This paper provides the algorithm how to exponentially track any trajectory of the Acrobot based on the knowledge of two position variables only. Namely, it aims to design a special reduced observer for the Acrobot angular velocities based on the respective angles measurements and then to combine this observer with the earlier developed full state feedback controllers. For the Acrobot with point feet it is not an easy task to measure the angle between its stance leg and the surface. This paper suggests to measure instead of this angle a certain distance using a laser beam sensor and then to compute the stance angle from that distance. For this purpose, the optical laser distance sensor was selected, purchased and analyzed. Remarkably, the corresponding computations maintain basically the same order of precision for the computed angle as achieved for that measured distance. The stability of both the reduced observer and the overall output feedback tracking is demonstrated as well. Both of them are based on the Acrobot's model partial exact feedback linearization of order 3. The developed algorithm is then applied to the position feedback tracking of the walking-like trajectory of the Acrobot during a swing phase of a single step. Besides the theoretical analysis, the approach is demonstrated via numerical simulations.
<正>During the last two decades,many chaotic communication schemes based on chaotic dynamics has been *** well-known features of the chaotic systems like strong dependence on the initial data,topological transitivit...
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<正>During the last two decades,many chaotic communication schemes based on chaotic dynamics has been *** well-known features of the chaotic systems like strong dependence on the initial data,topological transitivity,wide spread spectrum of its signal,etc..directly suggest the idea to use suitable chaos generators to build a new generation of secure encryption *** use of the continuous time chaotic systems for encryption of digital data and both its practical aspects and security analysis have been studied much less *** to prevalently used chaotic *** of the possible exceptions is the so-called chaos shift keying(CSK)method,which uses time segments of chaotic signals corresponding to two different chaotic systems to encrypt a single ***,the CSK was introduced(under different name)for analogue implementation of the Lorenz system and its synchronized ***,the length of the time segment was not such an *** using computer digital implementation,such a method is becoming almost ridiculous due to huge amount of data to encrypt a single *** excessive length of the pieces of signals corresponding to"0"and"1"also enables various statistically based attacks,*** correlation analysis. *** classical CSK method leads to weak and slow *** first attempt to overcome the above drawbacks,was the so-called anti-synchronization chaos shift keying(ACSK)method proposed in,"Anti-synchronization"basically means *** then detecting the correct bit via synchronizing one of two unsynchronized slaves,the wrong bit is determined via de-synchronizing one of the perfectly synchronized *** was proposed the improvement of the receiver of the original ACSK scheme based on the error derivative *** *** to anti-synchronization detection of the wrong bit based on the second error derivative evaluation,the above characteristic has been further reduced up
During the last two decades, many chaotic communication schemes based on chaotic dynamics has been *** well-known features of the chaotic systems like strong dependence on the initial *** transitivity, wide spread spe...
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During the last two decades, many chaotic communication schemes based on chaotic dynamics has been *** well-known features of the chaotic systems like strong dependence on the initial *** transitivity, wide spread spectrum of its signal, etc., directly suggest the idea to use suitable chaos generators to build a new generation of secure encryption ***, the use of the continuous time chaotic systems for encryption of digital data and both its practical aspects and security analysis have been studied much less cf.[1,12,13] due to prevalently used chaotic masking[3,14].
To enhance power output and reduce cost for practical application of microbial fuel cell (MFC), extensive experiments have done to study performance optimization of lab-made mediator-less MFC. Saccharomyces cerevisiae...
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To enhance power output and reduce cost for practical application of microbial fuel cell (MFC), extensive experiments have done to study performance optimization of lab-made mediator-less MFC. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was first tamed to investigate electrical adaptability as electricigens during device operation. By analyzing open circuit voltage using anodes with different materials, iron anode was proved to be the most suitable material for its highly electrochemical activity and bargain price. The results of experiment also proved that the performance of MFC could be reinforced through increasing roughness of anodes. Furthermore, electrical adaptability of electricigens would be enhanced after taming was confirmed.
This paper deals with a possibility of non-destructive diagnostics of solid objects by software analysis of vibration spectrum by accelerometers. By a use of MATLAB platform, a processing and information evaluation fr...
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This paper deals with a possibility of non-destructive diagnostics of solid objects by software analysis of vibration spectrum by accelerometers. By a use of MATLAB platform, a processing and information evaluation from accelerometer is possible. Accelerometer is placed on the measured object. The analog signal needs to be digitized by a special I/O device to be processed offline with FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation). The power spectrum is then examined by developed evaluating procedures.
wxShapeFramework is new cross-platform software library written in C++ programming language which is suitable for creation of software applications manipulating diagrams, images and other graphical objects. Thanks to ...
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wxShapeFramework is new cross-platform software library written in C++ programming language which is suitable for creation of software applications manipulating diagrams, images and other graphical objects. Thanks to the underlying technologies such as wxWidgets toolkit and its XML-based persistent data container add-on called wxXmlSerializer it is an ideal solution for rapid and easy cross-platform visualisation software development. The paper reveals how the wxSF allows user to easily create applications able to interactively handle various scenes consisting of pre-defined or user-defined graphic objects (both vector- and bitmap-based) or GUI controls, store them to XML files, export them to bitmap images, print them etc. Moreover, thanks to applied software licence the library can be used for both open-source and commercialprojects on all main target platforms including MS Windows, MacOS and Linux.
This paper tackles the regulation problem of linear time invariant systems with unmatched perturbations. The proposed methodology exploits a high order sliding mode observer, which guarantees theoretically exact state...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424477456
This paper tackles the regulation problem of linear time invariant systems with unmatched perturbations. The proposed methodology exploits a high order sliding mode observer, which guarantees theoretically exact state and perturbation estimation. In this work is introduced a controller with a compensation strategy based on the identified perturbation values. A nested backward sliding surface design is proposed, which allows to compensate the unmatched uncertainties and to stabilize some of the non-actuated state components, while all the remaining states are maintained bounded. The overall stabilization error is estimated in terms of the sampling time and actuator time constant values. The feasibility of the technique is showed in a rotary inverted pendulum simulation example.
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