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2024 International Conference on computer and Applications, ICCA 2024

作者： Sultana, Rahat Zaman, Muhammad Ivković, Nikola Cengiz, Korhan Rafaqat, Iqra Akhunzada, Adnan The University of Lahore Faculty of Computer Science Sargodha Pakistan Comsats University Islamabad Department of Computer Science Islamabad Pakistan University of Zagreb Faculty of Organization and Informatics Varaždin Croatia Biruni University Department of E&e Engineering Istanbul Turkey University of Doha for Science and Technology Department of Data and Cybersecurity Doha24449 Qatar

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367560

Knee Osteoporosis (KOP) is a skeletal disease that is caused by low bone mineral density and the degradation of bone tissue. It increases the risk of bone fractures in the knee region and is commonly seen in older people but usually ignored due to its silent nature. Osteoporosis is mostly diagnosed via X-ray images and Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scans that can be difficult to read due to their sheer volume the subtle variations. This study aims to develop a Deep Learning (DL) utilizing Swin Transform model that can accurately recognize osteoporosis in knee X-ray images at an early stage. The dataset used for this research comprises knee X-rays labeled as either 'normal' or 'osteoporotic,' with image preprocessing including resizing to standard dimensions, converting the images into tensors, and normalizing pixel values to improve model performance. The model is trained and validated on arranged dataset, characterized by metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall or F1-score that gives an idea how well our model performs for prediction as acknowledged for its performance in image classification tasks. The results demonstrate that the Swin Transformer model has an overall accuracy of 89.38% on the data set for identifying osteoporosis features on knee X-ray images. This approach demonstrates the potential of the Swin Transformer model to serve as an effective tool for early osteoporosis diagnosis, offering improved accuracy and reliability compared to traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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An Overview of Tools and Techniques in Network Forensics 25

An Overview of Tools and Techniques in Network Forensics

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25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology, ACIT 2024

作者： Asassfeh, Mahmoud Al-Mousa, Mohammad Rasmi Al-Dweikat, Hasan Al-Mashagbeh, Malak Hamad Afaneh, Suha Samara, Ghassan Zaid, Ali Abu Khouj, Mohammed Al Daoud, Essam Zarqa University Department of Cybersecurity Zarqa Jordan Applied Science Private University Cybersecurity and Cloud Computing Department Amman Jordan Zarqa University Department of Computer Science Zarqa Jordan University of Business and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Jeddah21432 Saudi Arabia Zarqa University Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540012

Network forensics pertains to a subfield of digital forensics that deals with network security. It is utilized in conjunction with computer network traffic monitoring and analysis, which acts as an intrusion detection system and firewall and facilitates the collection of data and digital proof for network security. This platform is designed to analyze and monitor data in a real-time network environment. It is a crucial instrument for identifying and resolving instances of real-time network misuse. This research shows the differences between network forensics and digital forensics as well as the tools and techniques used in network forensics. It also discusses building forensics platforms, developing network analysis methodologies, and talking about the future of network forensics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Enhancing Communication Accessibility:UrSL-CNN Approach to Urdu Sign Language Translation for Hearing-Impaired Individuals

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 689-711页

作者： Khushal Das Fazeel Abid Jawad Rasheed Kamlish Tunc Asuroglu Shtwai Alsubai Safeeullah Soomro Department of Computer Engineering Modeling Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversity of CalabriaRende Cosenza87036Italy Department of Information Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54700Pakistan Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere UniversityTampere33720Finland Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Second Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and ComputingGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 4418USA

Deaf people or people facing hearing issues can communicate using sign language(SL),a visual *** works based on rich source language have been proposed;however,the work using poor resource language is still *** other SLs,the visuals of the Urdu Language are *** study presents a novel approach to translating Urdu sign language(UrSL)using the UrSL-CNN model,a convolutional neural network(CNN)architecture specifically designed for this *** existingworks that primarily focus on languageswith rich resources,this study addresses the challenge of translating a sign language with limited *** conducted experiments using two datasets containing 1500 and 78,000 images,employing a methodology comprising four modules:data collection,pre-processing,categorization,and *** enhance prediction accuracy,each sign image was transformed into a greyscale image and underwent noise *** analysis with machine learning baseline methods(support vectormachine,GaussianNaive Bayes,randomforest,and k-nearest neighbors’algorithm)on the UrSL alphabets dataset demonstrated the superiority of UrSL-CNN,achieving an accuracy of ***,our model exhibited superior performance in Precision,Recall,and F1-score *** work not only contributes to advancing sign language translation but also holds promise for improving communication accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks Pakistan sign language visual language

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An Explainable Predictive Model for Diabetes Detection Using Shapley Additive Explanations Approach

An Explainable Predictive Model for Diabetes Detection Using...

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International Conference on Advanced engineering, Technology and Applications, ICAETA 2024

作者： Khan, Andleeb Yadav, Saundarya Nand, Parma Khanday, Akib Mohi Ud Din Bhushan, Bharat Jamil, Akhtar Hameedkhan, Alaa Ali Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sharda University Greater Noida India Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad44000 Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineeringand Natural Sciences Istinye University Istanbul34396 Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9783031709234

The chronic and incurable disease of diabetes that is not only marked with increasing prevalence but is also linked to other life-threatening diseases like cardiovascular diseases, tissue injuries and retinopathy. With this the early detection and diagnosis of the disease becomes essential. This paper, proposes a novel explainable predictive model for diabetes detection using Shapley additive explanations approach which will not just predict the disease but also highlight the most contributing features contributing to our result. Through the utilization of PIDD dataset, diabetes has been predicted by using three machine learning classifiers i.e. Random Forest, XGBoost and Support Vector Machine. The proposed explainable model outperforms the existing studies by giving an accuracy of 82%. The results were then interpreted using Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) which further explained that the most contributing features throughout the study in each model were ‘Glucose’, ‘BMI’ and ‘Age’ among others. This explanation is meant to aid the medical community in their diagnosis and effective recommendations to the patients. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Image-based Criticality-Aware Fire Detection

Image-based Criticality-Aware Fire Detection

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2024 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, FIT 2024

作者： Arshad, Alina Shamsi, Jawwad Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Burhan Bawany, Narmeen Zakaria Department of Software Engineering National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Karachi Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Karachi Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Karachi Pakistan Faculty of Science Jinnah University for Women Karachi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510503

Context-aware fire detection is a significant task in the era of new urban monitoring. Severe damage might result from fire events. To minimize the occurrence of these events, timely detection of fire accidents is necessary. Various machine-learning and deep learning methods are used for fire detection. Most of them do not focus on the extent of the fire or the damage it causes. All these methods need the detection of the criticality of the fire event. This work proposes an identification system based on Large Vision Models (LVMs) for fire detection. We proposed an intelligent criticality-aware fire detection system that can detect fire and its varying scales from small to large and generate alarming alerts accordingly. The model integrates advanced computer vision techniques with LVMs to explain the hidden context in a textual format. The system is tested on real-time data collected from surveillance cameras and achieves an accuracy of 86.67% in correctly identifying the context-based criticality of the fire events depicted in the input data. This proposed framework can revolutionize surveillance applications by enhancing security and responding to crucial fire incidents in real-time. The system provides an efficient method for allocating resources and facilitates rapid response to incidents to prioritize activities intelligently. Using this approach, we identified and prioritized fire incidents in the urban environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fire detectors

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LDE-UNet: A Novel Model for Rapid COVID-19 Diagnosis via CT Image Segmentation

LDE-UNet: A Novel Model for Rapid COVID-19 Diagnosis via CT ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Wang, QiSong Wu, JiaRou Wang, YingZhuo Qu, HuiLi Nie, Shanling Yang, Hai East China University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Evaluating and Testing Shanghai China The University of Sydney Faculty of Engineering Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on human society. It has highlighted the need for faster diagnostic methods. Research has shown that combining semantic segmentation with traditional medical approaches can significantly accelerate the process. To address this, leveraging COVID-19 CT images, our team designs a revolutionary semantic segmentation model called Level of Detail Enhancement U-Net (LDE-UNet), which shows the lesion area on CT images. By introducing the LDE block, the model has the unique advantage of overcoming the loss of data details during the downsampling process by emphasizing and transmitting details at the same level. Our SOTA model outperforms the second-best model by at least 0.7% in the most critical indicator precision. Compared with other models, LDE-UNet's strong reliability determines its ability to be used in the medical field to accelerate the localization and division of lesion areas on CT images by professional doctors, thus completing patient diagnosis faster. In addition, we also propose a standardized method for processing medical images. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19 Downsample LDE-UNet Semantic segmentation

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Road Traffic Accident Pattern Analysis with Data Mining 12

Road Traffic Accident Pattern Analysis with Data Mining

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12th International Conference on Awareness science and Technology, iCAST 2023

作者： Zhe Chai, Albe Bing Lau, Bee Theng Tsun Tee, Mark Kit McCarthy, Chris Faculty of Engineering Computing & Science Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus Kuching Malaysia Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324693

The discovery of Road Traffic Accident (RTA) patterns is vital to formulate mitigation strategies based on the characteristics of RTA. Various studies have applied association rule mining for RTA pattern discovery. However, limited research has conducted a comparative analysis of RTA patterns in different regions. This work is necessary to identify the similarities and differences of RTA characteristics between different regions, especially the developed and developing countries with different RTA trends in fatality rates. This work explored the application of association rule mining (FP-Growth algorithm) to discover and compare the RTA patterns for developed and developing countries. The Orange Data Mining software is used to discover RTA patterns for Ethiopia (12,317 samples) and the UK (United Kingdom) (1,048,575 samples), representing developing and developed countries. Eventually, findings showed similarities and differences in RTA patterns between Ethiopia and the UK. Road characteristics and conditions are the common factors contributing to RTA severity levels, while other crucial factors include the light condition and speed limit. In conclusion, the discovery of RTA patterns in different regions is beneficial to assist in formulating strategies to reduce the risk of RTA. Future work is necessary to discover the RTA patterns from different perspectives, such as seasonal or periodical variations of RTA patterns. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Association rules

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Generating synthetic data on agricultural crops with DCGAN 11

Generating synthetic data on agricultural crops with DCGAN

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11th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concept, Theory and Application, ICAICTA 2024

作者： Pasaribu, Fieter Brain Dewi, Luh Joni Erawati Aryanto, Kadek Yota Ernanda Seputra, Ketut Agus Varnakovida, Pariwate Kertiasih, Ni Ketut Computer Science Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja Indonesia Software Engineering Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja Indonesia King Mongkut's University of Technology Faculty of Science Thonburi Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520311

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the deep learning architectures that is very effective for handling images. CNN is able to automatically extract important features from images, making it very suitable for various image processing tasks such as classification, object detection, and segmentation. However, even though CNN has great capabilities, one important thing to note is the amount of data. A considerable amount of data is needed for the CNN model to work optimally and avoid overfitting. To handle this problem, a synthetic data augmentation process is used using the Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) method. The generator network contained in the DCGAN model has a latent space dimension input whose value can vary. The size of the latent space dimension is very important in enabling data or image reconstruction during the training process. This study tested latent space dimension values on a corn plant dataset totaling 9159. The latent space values used in this experiment were 64, 100, and 128. In addition, this study also tested different batch sizes, namely 64 and 128. The model was evaluated using Fre'chet Inception Distance (FID) and Inception Score (IS). From the evaluation results, the best score on FID was 0.018001 and IS 1.239421. The greater the latent space value, the more realistic and clear the image results will be. Likewise, the smaller the batch size value, the more realistic and clear the image results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Project Assessment in Offshore software Maintenance Outsourcing Using Deep Extreme Learning Machines

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1871-1886页

作者： Atif Ikram Masita Abdul Jalil Amir Bin Ngah Saqib Raza Ahmad Salman Khan Yasir Mahmood Nazri Kama Azri Azmi Assad Alzayed Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics University Malaysia TerengganuKuala NerusMalaysia Department of Computer Science&Information Technology Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyThe University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Advanced Informatics Department Razak Faculty of Technology and InformaticsUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia54100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Computer Science and Information Systems Department College of Business Studies Public Authority for Applied Education and Training(PAAET)AdailiyahKuwait Department of Computer Science Sharif College of Engineering&TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan

software maintenance is the process of fixing,modifying,and improving software deliverables after they are delivered to the *** can benefit from offshore software maintenance outsourcing(OSMO)in different ways,including time savings,cost savings,and improving the software quality and *** of the hardest challenges for the OSMO vendor is to choose a suitable project among several clients’*** goal of the current study is to recommend a machine learning-based decision support system that OSMO vendors can utilize to forecast or assess the project of OSMO *** projects belong to OSMO vendors,having offices in developing countries while providing services to developed *** the current study,Extreme Learning Machine’s(ELM’s)variant called Deep Extreme Learning Machines(DELMs)is used.A novel dataset consisting of 195 projects data is proposed to train the model and to evaluate the overall efficiency of the proposed *** proposed DELM’s based model evaluations achieved 90.017%training accuracy having a value with 1.412×10^(-3) Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and 85.772%testing accuracy with 1.569×10^(-3) RMSE with five DELMs hidden *** results express that the suggested model has gained a notable recognition rate in comparison to any previous *** current study also concludes DELMs as the most applicable and useful technique for OSMO client’s project assessment.

关键词： software outsourcing deep extreme learning machine(DELM) machine learning(ML) extreme learning machine assessment

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A Process Oriented Integration Model for Smart Health Services

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1369-1386页

作者： Farzana Kausar Gondal Syed Khuram Shahzad Muhammad Arfan Jaffar Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan Department of Informatics and Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Computer Science&IT Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54600Pakistan

Cities are facing challenges of high rise in population number and con-sequently need to be equipped with latest smart services to provide luxuries of life to its *** integrated solutions are also a need to deal with the social and environmental challenges,caused by increasing ***,the development of smart services’integrated network,within a city,is facing the bar-riers including;less efﬁcient collection and sharing of data,along with inadequate collaboration of software and *** to resolve these issues,this paper recommended a solution for a synchronous functionality in the smart services’integration process through modeling *** this integration modeling solution,atﬁrst,the service participants,processes and tasks of smart services are identiﬁed and then standard illustrations are developed for the better understand-ing of the integrated service group *** process modeling and notation(BPMN)language based models are developed and discussed for a devised case study,to test and experiment i.e.,for remote healthcare from a smart *** research is concluded with the integration process model application for the required data sharing among different service *** outcomes of the modeling are better understanding and attaining maximum automation that can be referenced and replicated.

关键词： Process modeling business process business process integration business process modeling and notation

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