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Privacy-Aware Edge Computation Offloading With Federated Learning in Healthcare Consumer Electronics System

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Fei, Yiming Fang, Hao Yan, Zheng Qi, Lianyong Bilal, Muhammad Li, Yang Xu, Xiaolong Zhou, Xiaokang Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Software Nanjing210044 China NanJing University of Information Science and Technology Reading Academy Nanjing210044 China Xidian University School of Cyber Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710026 China College of computer science and technology Qingdao China Lancaster University School of Computing and Communications United Kingdom Shihezi University College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi832003 China Kansai University Faculty of Business and Data Science Japan

The continuous iteration of consumer electronics has significantly promoted the development of medical devices, which has enabled the collection of large amounts of heterogeneous medical data. These data are offloaded from local devices to cloud servers for processing using traditional methods, which results in high transmission latency and the risk of privacy leakage. Additionally, researchers have employed federated learning to protect data privacy, but this approach can lead to a straggler effect due to the limited computational and communication resources of terminal devices. To address these issues, a computation offloading framework is designed to optimize task and resource allocation, addressing multi-optimization problems and mitigating the straggler effect in federated learning. Moreover, a novel computation offloading method within a federated learning framework assisted by edge computing, named DRWB, is proposed. Specifically, we develop a deep reinforcement learning-based approach to transfer lagging training tasks to idle edge servers, enhancing data processing speed, minimizing transmission delays, and protecting user privacy. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the DRWB method outperforms baseline methods, showcasing superior performance in handling heterogeneous medical data tasks. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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PrivBox: Privacy-Preserving Deep Packet Inspection with Dual Double-masking Obfuscated Rule Generation

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2025年

作者： Wu, Pengfei Ning, Jianting Huang, Xinyi Chen, Rongmao Zhang, Kai Liang, Kaitai Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan China Singapore Management University School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science Macau China Fujian Normal University College of Computer and Cyber Security Fuzhou China Jinan University College of Cyber Security Guangzhou China National University of Defense Technology College of Computer Changsha China Shanghai University of Electric Power College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai China Delft University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Netherlands

Many network middleboxes have been deployed to perform deep packet inspection (DPI) over packet payloads. However, such middleboxes cannot accomplish their tasks when the traffic is encrypted. BlindBox (SIGCOMM 2015) provided the first solution for performing DPI over encrypted traffic. To improve its efficiency, a later proposal PrivDPI (CCS 2019) introduced a practical technique to generate encrypted rules. However, a recent proposal P2DPI (ASIACCS 2021) showed that the rule generator in PrivDPI can comprise the user's privacy. In this paper, we present a new attack on P2DPI and show that the privacy of its endpoints can still be compromised by the rule generator. We comprehensively analyze the vulnerability of prior studies and present PrivBox, a new DPI system that achieves the same privacy guarantee as BlindBox while maintaining practical efficiency. This is based on a new technique called dual double-masking obfuscated rule generation. For a ruleset of 3,000, PrivBox achieves connection establishment time on the endpoint side comparable to PrivDPI and supports up to 4,672 token encryptions per second, which is sufficient for a number of real-world applications. Overall, our experiment demonstrates that PrivBox is practical and well-suited for short, frequently established sessions, especially when token repeating is common. ©2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Enhancing CNN-based network intrusion detection through hyperparameter optimization

Intelligent Systems with Applications

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Intelligent Systems with Applications 2025年 26卷

作者： Kaissar, Antanios Nassif, Ali Bou Soudan, Bassel Injadat, MohammadNoor College of Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Engineering College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Data Science & AI Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa Jordan

This research investigates the optimization of hyperparameters in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enhance the performance of Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). Four distinct optimization techniques, including Grid Search (GS), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), are rigorously examined. Comprehensive experiments employ the UNSW-NB15 and CSE-CIC-IDS2018 datasets to determine the optimal hyperparameter configurations for each technique. Subsequently, detailed experiments evaluate the efficiency of the optimized models in detecting network attacks. The findings consistently reveal that optimized CNN models outperform their non-optimized counterparts across all optimization techniques. Notably, GWO emerges as the top-performing technique, achieving remarkable detection performance on both datasets, with 97.08 % accuracy, 96.95 % precision, 97.21 % recall, and 97.08 % F1 score on the UNSW-NB15 dataset, and 96.37 % accuracy, 96.13 % precision, 96.59 % recall, and 96.36 % F1 score on the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset. Furthermore, hyperparameter optimization significantly reduces training and testing times. The GWO-optimized model achieved a reduction of >11 % in training time and 6.14 % in testing time on the UNSW-NB15 dataset. On the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset, the GA-optimized model provided the best improvements, reducing training and testing times by 9.63 % and 8.61 %, respectively. In comparison to existing CNN models trained on the same datasets, the GWO-optimized CNN model consistently excels in all performance metrics, without the need for complex hybrid Deep Learning models. These results underscore the value of systematic hyperparameter optimization in enhancing CNN-based NIDS, with GWO standing out as a compelling technique for achieving optimal model configurations. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Hyperbolic Variational Graph Auto-Encoder for Next POI Recommendation 34

Hyperbolic Variational Graph Auto-Encoder for Next POI Recom...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Liu, Yuwen Qi, Lianyong Mao, Xingyuan Liu, Weiming Wang, Fan Xu, Xiaolong Zhang, Xuyun Dou, Wanchun Zhou, Xiaokang Beheshti, Amin Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Faculty of Business and Data Science Kansai University Osaka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

Next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation has become a crucial task in Location-Based Social Networks (LBSNs), which provide personalized recommendations by predicting the user’s next check-in locations. Commonly used models including Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been widely explored. However, these models face significant challenges, including the difficulty of capturing the hierarchical and tree-like structure of POIs in Euclidean space and the sparsity problem inherent in POI recommendations. To address these challenges, we propose a Hyperbolic Variational Graph Auto-Encoder (HVGAE) for next POI recommendation. Specifically, we utilize a Hyperbolic Graph Convolutional Network (Hyperbolic GCN) to model hierarchical structures and tree-like relationships by converting node embeddings from euclidean space to hyperbolic space. Then we use Variational Graph Auto-Encoder (VGAE) to convert node embeddings to probabilistic distributions, enhancing the capture of deeper latent features and providing a more robust model structure. Furthermore, we combine the Mamba4Rec recommender and Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) and propose Rotary Position Mamba (RPMamba) to effectively utilize POI embeddings rich in sequential information, which improves the accuracy of the next POI recommendation. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance of the HVGAE model. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Graph convolutional network Hyperbolic space Mamba Point-of-interest recommendation Variational graph auto-encoder

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Detection of ARP Spoofing Attack in Healthcare Networks Using a LSTM Model

Detection of ARP Spoofing Attack in Healthcare Networks Usin...

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Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications (ICCIAA), International Conference on

作者： Salam Al-E'mari Yousef Sanjalawe Ghader Kurdi Budoor Allehyani Information Security Department Faculty of Information Technology University of Petra (UoP) Amman Jordan Information Technology Department King Abdullah II School for Information Technology The University of Jordan (UJ) Amman Jordan Department of Data Science College of Computing Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) Makkah Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computing Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) Makkah Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9798331523657

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523664

Healthcare networks face significant cybersecurity threats due to their extensive interconnectivity, with Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) spoofing posing a major risk to the confidentiality and integrity of medical data. ARP spoofing is a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack where an attacker sends falsified ARP messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate device, enabling unauthorized interception or manipulation of network traffic. In this paper, we propose an LSTM-based detection model designed to effectively identify ARP spoofing attacks in healthcare environments. Unlike traditional methods that rely on static markers at fixed time intervals, the LSTM model leverages temporal dependencies in network traffic, enhancing detection accuracy and adaptability to evolving attack patterns. Experimental results based on the CICIoMT dataset 2024 demonstrate that the proposed model achieves a detection accuracy of 98.5%, significantly outperforming conventional approaches. These findings highlight the effectiveness of LSTM networks in mitigating ARP spoofing threats, offering a scalable solution for securing healthcare networks.

关键词： Adaptation models Protocols Accuracy Computational modeling Intrusion detection Telecommunication traffic Internet of Medical Things IP networks Long short term memory Faces

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U1 snRNP regulates alternative promoter activity by inhibiting premature polyadenylation

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Molecular Cell 2025年第10期85卷 1968-1981.e7页

作者： Kim, GyeungYun Carroll, Christine L. Wakefield, Zachary Peters Tuncay, Mustafa Fiszbein, Ana Biology Department Boston University Boston 02215 United States Graduate Program in Molecular Biology Cell Biology & Biochemistry Boston University Boston 02215 United States Graduate Program in Cell and Molecular Biology Boston University Boston 02215 United States Bioinformatics Program Faculty of Computing and Data Science Boston University Boston 02215 United States Center for Computing & Data Sciences Boston University Boston 02215 United States

Emerging evidence indicates that splicing factors mediate the close link between transcription and splicing. However, the mechanisms underlying this coupling remain unclear. U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (U1 snRNP) not only initiates splicing but also plays a crucial role in preventing premature cleavage and polyadenylation, facilitating long-distance transcriptional elongation. Here, we show that U1 snRNP regulates alternative promoter activity in human cells by inhibiting premature polyadenylation. In genes carrying premature polyadenylation sites between two promoters, U1 snRNP inhibition with antisense oligonucleotides leads to a significant decrease in downstream promoter activity. Conversely, restoring U1 snRNP activity or inhibiting premature polyadenylation rescues downstream promoter activity. Mechanistically, U1 snRNP inhibition correlates with reduced chromatin accessibility, decreased RNA polymerase II serine 5 phosphorylation, and increased promoter-proximal pause at downstream promoters. Our findings support a model in which U1 snRNP favors productive elongation from upstream promoters, triggering downstream promoter activation by destabilizing nucleosomes and promoting promoter escape. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： alternative promoters dowsntream promoters promoter-proximal pause splicing factors splicing transcription transcription cooperativity transcription initiation transcription interfierence transcription start sites U1 snRNP

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On the -differential spectra of two classes of power functions over finite fields

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Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and computing 2025年 1-30页

作者： Liu, Qian Huang, Zhiwei Chen, Zhixiong Jiang, Rong Zhang, Liupiao Key Laboratory of Information Security of Network Systems College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei University Wuhan China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming China Fujian Key Laboratory of Financial Information Processing Putian University Putian China School of Computer Science and Technology Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan China

Recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential was introduced by Ellingsen et al. [7]. As an extension of the differential uniformity, it is theoretically appealing to determine the properties of c-differential uniformity and the corresponding c-differential spectrum. In this paper, based on certain quadratic character sums and two special elliptic curves over $$\mathbb {F}_p$$ , the $$(-1)$$ -differential spectra of the following two classes of power functions over $$\mathbb {F}_{p^n}$$ is completely determined: (1) $$f_1(x)=x^{\frac{p^n+3}{2}}$$ , where $$p>3$$ and $$p\equiv 3\pmod 4$$ ; (2) $$f_2(x)=x^{p^n-3}$$ , where $$p>3$$ . The obtained result shows that the $$(-1)$$ -differential spectra of $$f_1(x)$$ and $$f_2(x)$$ can be expressed explicitly in terms of n. Moreover, an upper bound of the c-differential uniformity of $$f_2(x)$$ is given.

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Mobility-aware Seamless Service Migration and Resource Allocation in Multi-edge IoV Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile computing 2025年

作者： Chen, Zheyi Huang, Sijin Min, Geyong Ning, Zhaolong Li, Jie Zhang, Yan Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou350116 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Fuzhou350002 China Fuzhou University Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou350116 China University of Exeter Department of Computer Science Faculty of Environment Science and Economy ExeterEX4 4QF United Kingdom Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400065 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China University of Oslo Department of Informatics Oslo0316 Norway

Mobile Edge computing (MEC) offers low-latency and high-bandwidth support for Internet-of-Vehicles (IoV) applications. However, due to high vehicle mobility and finite communication coverage of base stations, it is hard to maintain uninterrupted and high-quality services without proper service migration among MEC servers. Existing solutions commonly rely on prior knowledge and rarely consider efficient resource allocation during the service migration process, making it hard to reach optimal performance in dynamic IoV environments. To address these important challenges, we propose SR-CL, a novel mobility-aware seamless Service migration and Resource allocation framework via Convex-optimization-enabled deep reinforcement Learning in multi-edge IoV systems. First, we decouple the Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) problem of service migration and resource allocation into two sub-problems. Next, we design a new actor-critic-based asynchronous-update deep reinforcement learning method to handle service migration, where the delayed-update actor makes migration decisions and the one-step-update critic evaluates the decisions to guide the policy update. Notably, we theoretically derive the optimal resource allocation with convex optimization for each MEC server, thereby further improving system performance. Using the real-world datasets of vehicle trajectories and testbed, extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed SR-CL. Compared to benchmark methods, the SR-CL achieves superior convergence and delay performance under various scenarios. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Fence Theorem: Towards Dual-Objective Semantic-Structure Isolation in Preprocessing Phase for 3D Anomaly Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liang, Hanzhe Zhou, Jie Chen, Xuanxin Dai, Tao Wang, Jinbao Gao, Can College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Audencia Financial Technology Institute Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Faculty of Education Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

3D anomaly detection (AD) is prominent but difficult due to lacking a unified theoretical foundation for preprocessing design. We establish the Fence Theorem, formalizing preprocessing as a dual-objective semantic isolator: (1) mitigating cross-semantic interference to the greatest extent feasible and (2) confining anomaly judgements to aligned semantic spaces wherever viable, thereby establishing intra-semantic comparability. Any preprocessing approach achieves this goal through a two-stage process of Semantic-Division and Spatial-Constraints stage. Through systematic deconstruction, we theoretically and experimentally subsume existing preprocessing methods under this theorem via tripartite evidence: qualitative analyses, quantitative studies, and mathematical proofs. Guided by the Fence Theorem, we implement Patch3D, consisting of Patch-Cutting and Patch-Matching modules, to segment semantic spaces and consolidate similar ones while independently modeling normal features within each space. Experiments on Anomaly-ShapeNet and Real3D-AD with different settings demonstrate that progressively finer-grained semantic alignment in preprocessing directly enhances point-level AD accuracy, providing inverse validation of the theorem’s causal logic. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fences

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BFGTP: A BERT-Guided Two-Stage Molecular Representation Learning Framework for Toxicity Prediction

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Hu, Kaimiao He, Yuan Wei, Jianguo Sun, Changming Geng, Jie Wei, Leyi Su, Ran Tianjin University College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin30000 China CSIRO Data61 SydneyNSW1710 Australia Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Emergency and Critical Care Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Department of Cardiology Chest Hospital Tianjin China Macao Polytechnic University Centre for Artificial Intelligence driven Drug Discovery Faculty of Applied Science China Xiamen University School of Informatics Xiamen China

Accurate prediction of molecular toxicity is vital for drug development. Most mainstream methods rely on fingerprints or graph-based feature extraction, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers new prospects for molecular representation learning in toxicity prediction. Although several studies attempt to leverage LLMs to integrate molecular sequence data for pretraining molecular representations, certain limitations remain. Current LLM-based approaches usually utilize solely on class embedding features, overlooking the rich information in sequence embedding. Moreover, integrating pre-trained molecular representations with multi-modal molecular data may further enhance performance in toxicity prediction. To address these challenges, we propose BFGTP, a BERT-guided two-stage molecular representation learning framework for toxicity prediction. Firstly, we design independent encoders for molecular descriptions of three modalities, where the fingerprint encoder with dual level attention mechanisms effectively integrates multi-category fingerprints. Then, the two-stage guide strategy is introduced to fully utilize the prior knowledge of LLMs, employing contrastive learning to align and fuse the tri-modal representations and knowledge distillation to align predicted value distributions. BFGTP ultimately combines fingerprint and graph representations to predict molecular toxicity. Experiments on seven toxicity datasets show that BFGTP outperforms baselines, achieving the highest AUC on five datasets and the best average performance across five evaluation metrics. Ablation studies, t-SNE visualization and case study confirm the effectiveness of BFGTP's components and its ability to capture meaningful molecular representations. ©2013 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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