New developments in computer networks and communications provide new possibilities for control purposes. control systems for highly complex plants are themselves very complex and heterogeneous. A new software infrastr...
详细信息
This article presents an analysis of how pulses in the long two-conductor coupled lines with conductor screened interact mutually. The interaction of pulses appears in those places of the line, where there is a change...
详细信息
This article presents an analysis of how pulses in the long two-conductor coupled lines with conductor screened interact mutually. The interaction of pulses appears in those places of the line, where there is a change of wave impedance causing a change in reflection coefficient for pulses moving along the line. An exemplary analysis is performed for a homogenous lossless line at its starting and terminal points. The results of analysis are analytical expressions describing quantitative interactions of pulses. The expressions are verified both by computer simulation and by measurements of the real line. There has been performed the analysis of influence of the resistances with which the terminal points of the line are loaded onto the amplitude value of the pulses registered at the starting point of the line. The new method and the new system of measurements of pulses have been proposed that minimize the interaction of pulses at the starting point of the line, disadvantageous for the process of fault location by using pulse method.
This paper presents an analysis how the pulses in the long three-conductor coupled lines with common screen interact mutually. The interaction of pulses appears in those places of the line, where there is a change in ...
详细信息
This paper presents an analysis how the pulses in the long three-conductor coupled lines with common screen interact mutually. The interaction of pulses appears in those places of the line, where there is a change in characteristic impedance causing a change in reflection coefficient for pulses moving along the line. An exemplary analysis is conducted for a homogenous lossless line both at its starting and terminal point. The results of the analysis are analytical expressions describing quantitative interactions of pulses. The expressions are verified numerically and experimentally involving measurements of the real-life line. The mutual interaction of pulses can be useful in location of faults in electric power lines by means of the pulses method.
The paper presents regulation characteristics that fulfill the requirements of highest possible efficiency and strongly reduced torque ripple level. For switched reluctance motors it is not so simple and obvious, beca...
详细信息
The paper presents regulation characteristics that fulfill the requirements of highest possible efficiency and strongly reduced torque ripple level. For switched reluctance motors it is not so simple and obvious, because the regulation characteristics depend on three variables: phase voltage, switch-on and switch-off angles. For this reason in a steady state the same operation point (Tl, ω) of the mechanical characteristic is attainable for quite different values of those control parameters. So there is a field for quasi-optimal operation and the choice of the coresponding control parameters is the main subject of this work. The paper presents also the method to determine these quasi-optimal control characteristics from simple tests or from computations based on presented simple mathematical model.
The article is focused on design of specific electromagnetic coil system using numerical modelling and simulation methods. The proposed solution would be capable of delivering magnetic field of desired strength/ flux ...
详细信息
作者：
Zdanowski, M.Opole University of Technology
Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Computer Science Electrical Power Engineering Prószkowska 76 B2 45-748 Opole Poland
The paper presents research results on ECT (Electrostatic Charge Tendency) of cyclohexane and hexane mixtures, that is dielectric liquids of a simple chemical structure and high purity (Pro analysi). The research test...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)1424415853
The paper presents research results on ECT (Electrostatic Charge Tendency) of cyclohexane and hexane mixtures, that is dielectric liquids of a simple chemical structure and high purity (Pro analysi). The research tests are carried out in a spinning disk system, where the factors affecting the value of the electrification current registered are a varying composition of the mixture and the rotational speed of the disk. In the next stage physicochemical parameters are measured in order to determine the relationship between the properties of the mixtures under study and the electrification current generated. The research results show that the ECT of the mixture depends, to a large extent, on the proper selection of particular components.
Coatings on dental implants are still being developed in order to obtain an ideal balance between their cytocompatibility and antibacterial properties. This paper presents the bacteriostatic and biological properties ...
详细信息
Coatings on dental implants are still being developed in order to obtain an ideal balance between their cytocompatibility and antibacterial properties. This paper presents the bacteriostatic and biological properties of oxide-polymer layers with clindamycin on titanium dental implants. A layer was formed on the surface of titanium implants, which was composed of poly(lactic- co -glycolic acid) (PLGA) and clindamycin. The surface morphology was analyzed using an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Clindamycin loaded into the polymer was successfully found to inhibit S. aureus and slightly inhibit E. coli bacteria. The average inhibition zone obtained for S. aureus was 14 mm. Only single bacteria were found to be adhered to the implant surface, and changes in their morphology were observed (SEM analysis). The cytocompatibility of the implant extracts was evaluated via the Alamar Blue test and by using cytometry techniques. More than 95 % of L929 cells were found to be living after 24 h of their culture with extracts collected from the implants with hybrid coatings. Additionally, the stability of different concentrations of clindamycin in aqueous solutions at various temperatures was analyzed. It was found that the storage of clindamycin at 4 °C caused the lowest changes in concentration. The concentration of clindamycin influenced both the L929 cells’ viability and bacterial inhibition.
The process of detecting and identifying errors early in the life-cycle of any software has many challenges. The tools used for model checking are however becoming more effective and usable because they are helping th...
详细信息
The paper presents the requirements of measurement system for electric arc furnace parameters measurement and for working characteristic calculating. On this basis measurement signals were specified and measurement al...
详细信息
Sensors are the foundation to facilitate smart cities, smart grids, and smart transportation, and distance sensors are especially important for sensing the environment and gathering information. Researchers have devel...
详细信息
暂无评论