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The International Conference on Informatics and Systems (INFOS)

作者： Tarek Helmy Elsayed Sallam College of Computer Science and Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Mail Box 413 Saudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering Department of Computers & Automatic Control Engineering Tanta University Egypt

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) distributed systems have received considerable attention mainly due to their potential for high-performance and high-reliability. Job scheduling in P2P distributed systems is one of the most important issues. In this paper, we have evaluated the performance of four job scheduling algorithms named Random, Round Robin, Number of Connections and Server Load in P2P distributed computing environment. The aim of the performance evaluation is to provide a comprehensive view of what performance can be expected from these algorithms in P2P systems in terms of CPU utilization, task processing, traffic received and traffic sent at different load scenarios. We used OPNET modeler to build the simulation model for FTP application on the P2P distributed systems. The output of the performance comparison illustrates different QoS (Quality of Service) aspects of these basic algorithms under different workloads and traffic settings. The results show that the performance of each algorithm changes according to the operational environment setting. The simulation results show that the Server Load-based scheduling algorithm has the best performance among the four algorithms followed by the Number of Connections-based scheduling algorithm. Simulations also show that the Server Load scheduling policy is not suitable for heavy load situations and the Random algorithm is suitable for some settings, especially in the low load situation.

关键词： Portable document format IEEE Xplore

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Editorial

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Automatika 2012年第2期53卷 103-106页

作者： Martínez-Salamero, Luis Milanovič, Miro Rovira i Virgili University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Electrical Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering Spain University of Maribor Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Institute for Robotics Slovenia

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Towards safe physical human-robot interaction: An online optimal control scheme

Towards safe physical human-robot interaction: An online opt...

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IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication (ROMAN)

作者： Sholeh Norouzzadeh Tamara Lorenz Sandra Hirche Institute of Automatic Control Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Technische Universität München Munich Germany Experimental Psychology Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Munich Germany

Operating in the proximity of humans has been a long-term challenge in robotics research. To achieve this objective, one of the main issues is to ensure safe and comfortable physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). In this paper, we tackle the safety problem at the control level. To ensure operation is within perceived safe zone, we use model predictive control, which finds the optimal control signal online, while imposing predefined safety constraints on the robotic system. The strength of this method lies in allowing the system to perform close to, or at the edge of the constraints' boundaries. In contrast to other works we consider here perceived safety; the constraints for perceived safety are derived in a competitive pHRI experiment. The perceived safety and comfort of the proposed approach is then evaluated with a second, game-like pHRI experiment.

关键词： Force Humans Safety Robots Optimization Optimal control Force measurement

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Experimental verification of constrained iterative learning control using successive projection

Experimental verification of constrained iterative learning ...

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2012 UKACC International Conference on control, control 2012

作者： Chu, Bing Cai, Zhonglun Owens, David H. Rogers, Eric Freeman, Chris T. Lewin, Paul L. Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield S1 3JD United Kingdom Italian Institute of Technology Via Morego 30 16163-Genova Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781467315609

In many practical applications, constraints are often present on, for example, the magnitudes of the control inputs. Recently, based on a novel successive projection framework, two constrained iterative learning control (ILC) algorithms were developed with different convergence properties and computational requirements. This paper investigates the effectiveness of these two methods experimentally on a gantry robot facility, which has been extensively used to test a wide range of linear model based ILC algorithms. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithms in solving one form of the general constrained ILC problem. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Experimental verification of constrained iterative learning control using successive projection

Experimental verification of constrained iterative learning ...

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UKACC International Conference on control (control)

作者： Bing Chu Zhonglun Cai David H Owens Eric Rogers Chris T Freeman Paul L Lewin Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton Southampton UK Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton Southampton UK Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Italian Institute of Technology Genoa Italy

关键词： Convergence Robots Algorithm design and analysis Prediction algorithms Trajectory Optimization

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Novel Hybrid Ground/Aerial Autonomous Robot

Novel Hybrid Ground/Aerial Autonomous Robot

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International Conference on Innovative engineering Systems

作者： Mahmoud Elsamanty Mohamed Fanni Ahmed Ramadan Mechatronics & Robotics Eng. Dept. School of Innovative Design Eng. Egypt-Japan University for Science and Technology E-JUST Prod. Eng. & Mechanical Design Dept. Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Computer & Automatic Control Dept. Faculty of Engineering Tanta University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467344401

This paper presents a novel robot that combines flying and ground moving capabilities. In doing so, new applications areas for robotics are created in which these two capabilities are needed to perform the tasks. The flying motion will be based on the concept of flying mechanism of the quadrotor. Wheeled mobile platform is combined to the flying mechanism to facilitate ground motion. Transformation mechanism was developed to transform the robot from the ground motion configuration to the flying motion configuration and vice versa. The idea of this mechanism is to close the rotors' arms of the quadrotor and put them in the vertical position when the robot is used for ground motion. This is necessary to enable navigation through narrow spaces. A manipulator with 3-DOF has been added to handle objects during ground motion. After defining the appropriate mechanisms and the basic structure of the robot, geometrical dimensions and material selection of each part are decided. Then, CAD model is developed using SolidWorks, and an iterative process has been carried out to enhance and develop the robot structure and the transformation mechanism. The CAD model was tested using the finite element method in ANSYS14 where static structural study is performed. Finally, motors, sensors and control system hardware were selected for this robot. The analysis indicates the feasibility of the proposed robot.

关键词： Flying robot Mobile robot Finite element anlysis Manipulators control system. aerospace robotics Manipulators Robot control systems Mobile robots Ground motion Flying control system hardware Finite element method Autonomous robots basic structure Materials selection

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Modeling and control of a New Quadrotor Manipulation System

Modeling and Control of a New Quadrotor Manipulation System

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International Conference on Innovative engineering Systems

作者： Ahmed Khalifa Mohamed Fanni Ahmed Ramadan Ahmed Abo-Ismail Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Dept. School of Innovative Design Engineering Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology New Borg-El-Arab city Alexandria Egypt Prod. Eng. & Mechanical Design Dept. Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Computer & Automatic Control Dept. Faculty of Engineering Tanta University Tanta Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9781467344401

This paper introduces a new quadrotor manipulation system that consists of a 2-link manipulator attached to the bottom of a quadrotor. This new system presents a solution for the drawbacks found in the current quadrotor manipulation system which uses a gripper fixed to a quadrotor. Unlike the current system, the proposed system enables the end-effector to achieve any arbitrary orientation and thus increases its degrees of freedom from 4 to 6. Also, it provides enough distance between the quadrotor and the object to be manipulated. This is useful in some applications such as demining applications. System kinematics and dynamics are derived which are highly nonlinear. controller is designed based on feedback linearization to track desired trajectories. controlling the movements in the horizontal directions is simplified by utilizing the derived nonholonmic constraints. Finally, the proposed system is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK program. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

关键词： Aerial manipulation Quadrotor 2-link manipulator Feedback linearization Demining devices

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Intelligent diagnostics of devices with the use of infrared mapping images

Intelligent diagnostics of devices with the use of infrared ...

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2011 3rd International Students Conference on Electrodynamics and Mechatronics, SCE III

作者： Gasz, R. Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Computer Science Opole University of Technology 45-272 Opole Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496952

A correct diagnostics together with the early prediction of failure or malfunction of the system are the major issues in modern maintenance. Nowadays, the time-honored diagnostics may be inadequate and lead to omitting failures, resulting in higher costs of repairing damaged equipment. That is why the interest in intelligent diagnostics increases due to the possibility of better interpretation of the component status and early failure prediction. One of the ways of determining the device condition is to measure and analyze the temperature of multiple points on the device. Thermographics may show a beginning of significant wear of a component, and enable a repair or replacing before the failure appears. The paper presents the key aspects of the diagnostics with thermal images, including: technology mapping, mapping algorithms, together with a presentation of available software solutions. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Repair

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Developing a denoising filter for electron microscopy and tomography data in the cloud

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Biophysical Reviews 2012年第3期4卷 223-229页

作者： Starosolski, Zbigniew Szczepanski, Marek Wahle, Manuel Rusu, Mirabela Wriggers, Willy Faculty of Automatic Control Electronics and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology 44-100 Gliwice Akademicka 16 Poland School of Biomedical Informatics University of Texas Health Science Center Houston TX 77030 7000 Fannin St. UCT 600 United States Department of Pediatric Radiology Texas Children's Hospital Houston TX 77030 6621 Fannin St. United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway NJ 08854 599 Taylor Road United States Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Institute for Computational Biomedicine Weill Medical College of Cornell University NY NY 10065 1300 York Ave. United States D. E. Shaw Research NY NY 10036 120 West 45th Street United States

The low radiation conditions and the predominantly phase-object image formation of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) result in extremely high noise levels and low contrast in the recorded micrographs. The process of single particle or tomographic 3D reconstruction does not completely eliminate this noise and is even capable of introducing new sources of noise during alignment or when correcting for instrument parameters. The recently developed Digital Paths Supervised Variance (DPSV) denoising filter uses local variance information to control regional noise in a robust and adaptive manner. The performance of the DPSV filter was evaluated in this review qualitatively and quantitatively using simulated and experimental data from cryo-EM and tomography in two and three dimensions. We also assessed the benefit of filtering experimental reconstructions for visualization purposes and for enhancing the accuracy of feature detection. The DPSV filter eliminates high-frequency noise artifacts (density gaps), which would normally preclude the accurate segmentation of tomography reconstructions or the detection of alpha-helices in single-particle reconstructions. This collaborative software development project was carried out entirely by virtual interactions among the authors using publicly available development and file sharing tools. © 2012 International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB) and Springer.

关键词： cryo-EM Digital paths Filtering Helix detection Remote collaboration Supervised classification

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Gradient-based classification and representation of features from volume data

Gradient-based classification and representation of features...

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15th International Conference on System Theory, control and Computing, ICSTCC 2011

作者： Gavrilescu, Marius Manta, Vasile Gröller, Eduard Technical University Iasi Romania Vienna University of Technology Austria Faculty of Automatic Engineering and Computer Control Romania Department of Computer Science University of Bergen Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9781457711732

The extraction and representation of information from volume data are important research avenues in computer-based visualization. The interpretation of three- or multi-dimensional data from various scanning devices is important to medical imaging, diagnosis and treatment, reliability and sustainability analyses in various industrial branches, and, in more general terms, information visualization. In this paper, we present several approaches for the classification and representation of relevant information from volume data sets. The techniques are based on the gradient vector, a property directly derived from the original volume data. We show how this property can be computed and subsequently used for classification through gradient-based one- and multi-dimensional transfer functions, as well as for the enhancement of surface features. The described techniques are illustrated through images generated using our volume rendering framework, from Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data sets. The resulting images show how gradient-based techniques are suited for improved volume classification and the better extraction of meaningful information. © 2011 faculty of Auto control.

关键词： Extraction

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