This paper investigates the effect of various antenna array structures, i.e., uniform linear array (ULA), uniform rectangular array (URA), uniform circular array (UCA), and concentric circular array (CCA), on cluster ...
详细信息
Scoliosis, a spine deformity characterized by an abnormal curvature, often in the shape of the letter C or S, is a condition with an unknown cause in most cases (75-85% are idiopathic scoliosis). In this context, our ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331540791
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540807
Scoliosis, a spine deformity characterized by an abnormal curvature, often in the shape of the letter C or S, is a condition with an unknown cause in most cases (75-85% are idiopathic scoliosis). In this context, our research is a comprehensive exploration, aiming to design an intelligent body posture system for people with scoliosis using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system employs a flex sensor to measure the angle of spinal curvature and ESP 32 as a processor and controller server. The research yields hardware and software angles and conditions. There are three scenarios to test the performance of the system; testing on normal patients without complaint, with complaint, and scoliosis patients. Voltage measurements show error values ranging from 0,87%-17,7%, and the tool functions effectively. The device testing is conducted on both regular patients and scoliosis sufferers for monitoring and early detection.
This article presents an in-depth evaluation of electricity consumption predictions using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. Leveraging historical electricity consumption data, the S...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350361612
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350361629
This article presents an in-depth evaluation of electricity consumption predictions using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. Leveraging historical electricity consumption data, the SARIMA model demonstrates a commendable ability to forecast future consumption patterns. Our analysis reveals a strong alignment between the model’s predictions and actual consumption data, affirming the efficacy of time series modeling in capturing complex energy consumption dynamics. Notably, while the model excels in predicting near-term consumption trends, uncertainties widen for long-term forecasts, prompting critical reflections on the model’s evolving accuracy and reliability over time. For future research endeavors, we recommend comparing the performance of diverse time series models to discern optimal modeling approaches. Further optimization of model parameters stands as a paramount endeavor to refine prediction accuracy and mitigate uncertainties. Specifically, efforts to identify and address potential overfitting or underfitting tendencies within the model are advised. Additionally, leveraging supplementary data sources and integrating seasonal factors could bolster the reliability of future predictions, expanding the model’s predictive scope and ensuring more robust and precise forecasts.
Accuracy of the simulation results obtained from the FEA analysis of electric motors is highly dependent on the quality of the motor performance metrics such as motor steady state temperatures and losses. In addition ...
Accuracy of the simulation results obtained from the FEA analysis of electric motors is highly dependent on the quality of the motor performance metrics such as motor steady state temperatures and losses. In addition such FEA analysis is typically computationally burdensome and demanding. Improving the computational burden and accuracy of core losses calculation and thermal evaluation in Time-Stepping Finite Element (TS-FE) models of induction motors is addressed in this paper. The Virtual Blocked Rotor (VBR)-based Time-Stepping Finite Element (TS-FE) technique is utilized to mitigate the numerical transient response of the induction motor FE model. The motor core losses have been calculated through the harmonic based core loss calculation that assumes variable loss coefficients as a function of magnetic flux density. In addition, the motor estimated losses, including the calculated core losses are fed to a thermal network model to estimate the temperature of different motor components.
Unlike the fifth generation (5G), which is well recognized for network cloudification with micro-service-oriented design, the sixth generation (6G) of networks is directly tied to intelligent network orchestration and...
Unlike the fifth generation (5G), which is well recognized for network cloudification with micro-service-oriented design, the sixth generation (6G) of networks is directly tied to intelligent network orchestration and management. The Attacks Detection in 6G (AD6Gs) wireless networks created by this research uses a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm. The pre-processing stage of the ML-AD6Gs process is the initial step. The second stage involves the feature selection approach. Correlation Feature Selection algorithm (CFS) is used to implement the suggested hybrid strategy. It selects the best subset feature and reduces dimensionality for each independent analyses of the dataset CICDDOS2019. The voting average method is used as an aggregation step, and two classifiers—Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)—are modified to be used as ML Algorithms. The proposed method shown an outperformed the existing classification method. The accuracy was 99.9%% for CICDDOS2019 dataset with a false alarm rate of 0.00102
This paper presents the design methodology, test setup and experimental qualification results of a high-speed low-power threshold comparator in 40 nm CMOS technology intended for the registry of particles landing on a...
This paper presents the design methodology, test setup and experimental qualification results of a high-speed low-power threshold comparator in 40 nm CMOS technology intended for the registry of particles landing on a PIN-detector surface in particle detector readout electronics. The operation of the designed comparator is experimentally qualified for ideal digital pulses and analog signals generated by the preceding stages in a targeted potential application.
This paper presents a method of indexing video stored from live nature cameras on digital Earth and its application. Since two feature vectors from scene images are not necessary identical in the metrical space even i...
详细信息
Moving object segmentation is an important and challenging task in the field of autonomous driving. This paper presents a novel and effective method that combines deep learning and geometric constraints for moving obj...
Moving object segmentation is an important and challenging task in the field of autonomous driving. This paper presents a novel and effective method that combines deep learning and geometric constraints for moving object segmentation. First, potential moving objects in the traffic scene are segmented using SOLOV2. Next, the residual optical flows (ROFs) of feature points on the potential moving objects are calculated. Lastly, a strategy considering randomness of ROF angles and ROF magnitude thresholding is developed to estimate the motion status of these potential moving objects. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated on the KITTI and KITTI MOD datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve higher precision and recall compared to the existing algorithms.
This paper presents a study on the effect of using a smaller number of inputs in the FPGA logic block calculated according to a pre-compiled model based on Rent’s rule. This rule, when applied to the FPGA logic block...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350376449
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376456
This paper presents a study on the effect of using a smaller number of inputs in the FPGA logic block calculated according to a pre-compiled model based on Rent’s rule. This rule, when applied to the FPGA logic block with a logic block crossbar, allows for the reduction of the size of its multiplexers, thereby reducing its area and the delays in the switching circuits. The study uses a set of benchmark circuits, which are implemented in FPGA architectures with predefined parameters. The obtained results allow for comparing the architectures based on the total area and the critical path delays of the benchmark circuits.
Semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) has emerged as a critical approach to bridge the gap between the extensive labeled data requirements of supervised methods and the abundance of unlabeled data available. However...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331508456
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331508463
Semi-supervised object detection (SSOD) has emerged as a critical approach to bridge the gap between the extensive labeled data requirements of supervised methods and the abundance of unlabeled data available. However, existing SSOD techniques often suffer from two significant limitations: inconsistent performance across scales and inaccuracies in object localization. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel framework that integrates Multi-Scale Regularization (MSR) and Bounding Box Refinement (BBR). The proposed MSR mechanism enforces consistency in predictions across different feature map scales, ensuring robust pseudo-labeling and mitigating scale-related variations. Simultaneously, BBR employs a two-stage optimization process to enhance the precision of bounding box predictions, correcting spatial errors in initial detections. The combined framework leverages both labeled and unlabeled datasets effectively, resulting in improved detection performance. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmark datasets such as COCO and Pascal VOC demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach, showing significant improvements in mean Average Precision (mAP) compared to existing state-of-the-art SSOD methods. Ablation studies further highlight the individual contributions of MSR and BBR to the overall performance gains. This study establishes a new benchmark in SSOD, paving the way for more accurate and efficient object detection systems that rely on minimal labeled data while leveraging abundant unlabeled data.
暂无评论