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Prognostics for Lithium-ion batteries for electric Vertical Take-off andLanding aircraft using data-driven machine learning

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Energy and AI 2023年第2期12卷 145-162页

作者： Mihaela Mitici Birgitte Hennink Marilena Pavel Jianning Dong Faculty of Science Utrecht UniversityHeidelberglaan 83584 CSUtrechtThe Netherlands Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Delft University of TechnologyKluyverweg 1HS 2926DelftThe Netherlands Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science FacultyTU Delft2628 CDDelftThe Netherlands

The health management of batteries is a key enabler for the adoption of Electric Vertical Take-off and Landingvehicles (eVTOLs). Currently, few studies consider the health management of eVTOL batteries. One distinctcharacteristic of batteries for eVTOLs is that the discharge rates are significantly larger during take-off andlanding, compared with the battery discharge rates needed for automotives. Such discharge protocols areexpected to impact the long-run health of batteries. This paper proposes a data-driven machine learningframework to estimate the state-of-health and remaining-useful-lifetime of eVTOL batteries under varying flightconditions and taking into account the entire flight profile of the eVTOLs. Three main features are consideredfor the assessment of the health of the batteries: charge, discharge and temperature. The importance of thesefeatures is also quantified. Considering battery charging before flight, a selection of missions for state-ofhealth and remaining-useful-lifetime prediction is performed. The results show that indeed, discharge-relatedfeatures have the highest importance when predicting battery state-of-health and *** several machine learning algorithms, it is shown that the battery state-of-health and remaining-useful-lifeare well estimated using Random Forest regression and Extreme Gradient Boosting, respectively.

关键词： Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing vehicles Lithium-ion battery State-of-health Machine learning Remaining-useful-life

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A comprehensive review of effective parameters to improve the performance of the Savonius turbine using a computational model and comparison with practical results

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Water-Energy Nexus 2024年第1期7卷 266-274页

作者： Jebelli, Ali Lotfi, Nafiseh Saeid Zare, Mohammad Yagoub, Mustapha C.E. Department of Engineering and Design Robotic Century Inc Alberta Canada Faculty of New Science and Technologies Tehran University Tehran Iran School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa ON Canada

Amidst growing global concerns over climate change and escalating greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, the pursuit of renewable energy sources has become critical. This study focuses on harnessing hydropower using Savonius turbines, which are known for their efficiency in generating energy at lower flow rates. However, the intrinsic low efficiency of these turbines necessitates precise optimization tailored to specific river or channel conditions. In this research, we optimized the performance of Savonius turbines by analyzing key parameters such as the height-to-diameter ratio, blade twist, and the integration of multi-stage configurations with deflectors. Our findings reveal significant efficiency improvements through strategic modifications. Specifically, by reducing the height-to-diameter ratio from 1.2 to 0.8 and maintaining a Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) of 0.6, the power coefficient increased by 15%, from 0.33 to 0.38. Further optimization was achieved by adjusting the blade twist angle, with an increase in power coefficient up to an optimal angle of 45°, beyond which efficiency declined. Implementing a two-stage turbine setup with a 90-degree phase difference between stages further improved the power coefficient to 0.51 at the same TSR. Additionally, the use of deflectors, particularly at a 90° angle, significantly boosted the power coefficient, highlighting their effectiveness in optimizing water flow impact on the turbine. This comprehensive study not only advances the understanding of Savonius turbine optimization but also contributes to broader renewable energy applications. The research offers critical insights into sustainable hydroelectric power generation, providing practical solutions to enhance turbine performance for real-world applications. © 2024

关键词： Clean energy

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Does Daily Use of Digital Technologies Influence the Reading and Information Literacy of 15-year-old Students? 46

Does Daily Use of Digital Technologies Influence the Reading...

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46th ICT and Electronics Convention, MIPRO 2023

作者： Lang, V. Spernjak, A. Sorgo, A. University of Maribor Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Maribor Slovenia University of Maribor Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Slovenia

ISBN: (纸本)9789532331042

This paper focuses on the impact of out-of-school and in-school use of digital technologies on the reading and information literacy skills of 15-year-old Slovenian students who participated in the PISA 2018 study. For our study, we selected PISA 2018 variables related to the use of digital technologies in school or outside school. The sample (N=2612) consists of 50.8% girls and 49.2% boys. Part of the questionnaire refers to the use of digital technologies outside school: for entertainment and practical information purposes, for school purposes, and time spent with digital technologies. Part of the questionnaire refers to the use of digital technologies in school: for various purposes, for learning or teaching, and the time spent using digital technologies in class. The results show that the constructs of using digital technologies in school or out of school are strongly related but have a very low/insignificant impact on reading literacy and information literacy. © 2023 MIPRO Croatian Society.

关键词： Students

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Implementation of human-following robot system applying virtual delay to posture of a leader 3

Implementation of human-following robot system applying virt...

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3rd International Conference on Image Processing and Robotics, ICIPRoB 2024

作者： Takemori, Fumiaki Tottori University Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Tottori Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374766

This paper develops an implementation of a measurement and control system in which a vehicle follows its predecessor while maintaining a certain distance. First, we construct a model that virtually delays the reference coordinates of the leading target backwards, and propose a control law that follows the steering angle of the following vehicle to that virtual delay point. Next, a range sensor is used to detect the position and orientation of the leader, and the position and orientation is estimated using a template matching method based on the person's body contour point group measured by the sensor. Finally, the effectiveness (including robustness) of the proposed system is demonstrated in some simulations and human tracking experiments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Template matching

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On Some Novel Fixed Point Results for Generalized F-Contractions in b-Metric-Like Spaces with Application

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2023年第4期135卷 673-686页

作者： Kastriot Zoto Ilir Vardhami Dusan Bajovic Zoran D.Mitrovic Stojan Radenovic Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Faculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of GjirokastraGjirokastra6001Albania Department of Mathematics Faculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of TiranaTirana1001Albania Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Banja LukaBanja Luka78000Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of BelgradeBeograd11120Serbia

The focusofourwork is on themost recent results infixedpoint theoryrelated *** variants of(s,q,φ,F)-contractions that expand,supplement and unify an important work widely discussed in the literature,based on existing classes of interpolative and *** particular,a large class of contractions in terms of s,q,φand F for both linear and nonlinear contractions are defined in the framework of b-metric-like *** main result in our paper is that(s,q,φ,F)-g-weak contractions have a fixed point in b-metric-like spaces if function F or the specified contraction is *** an application of our results,we have shown the existence and uniqueness of solutions of some classes of nonlinear integral equations.

关键词： (φ,F)-contraction (s,q,φ,F)-contraction b-metric-like space fixed point

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Monitoring energy losses of a residential building through thermographic assessments 17

Monitoring energy losses of a residential building through t...

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17th International Conference on Development and Application Systems, DAS 2024

作者： Eugen, Iavorschi Laurențiu, Milici Dan Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Electrical Engineering "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava Suceava Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349290

One of the significant opportunities for reducing energy waste and carbon emissions is the renovation, modernization, and rehabilitation of existing buildings. Replacing the windows of existing residential buildings with new energy-efficient ones is an easy way to upgrade an existing home into a nearly zero-energy building, NZEB (nearly zero-energy building). There is a wide variety of methods to discover the thermal weak points of a building, and the continuous innovation of construction materials provides solutions to maximize energy savings and minimize heat transfer to the exterior. This document presents a methodology for visualizing and recording the temperature distribution on the investigated surface of the building envelope to identify and locate vulnerable points where heat losses to the exterior are substantial. The objective was to highlight the need for upgrading the insulation system and replacing the existing windows of the analyzed building based on a multi-objective approach to maximize the building's energy performance and increase thermal comfort indoors. Using a Fluke Ti300+ Thermal Camera, energy losses were visualized through thermographic assessments, which could provide an adequate picture for accurately assessing the building's condition before renovation, to evaluate the need for partial renovation. For the case study, a residential building with one floor and mansard roof located in a region with hot summers and cold winters in Romania was chosen. The results showed that there are several options for significantly reducing the building's energy consumption. Thus, multiple energy efficiency solutions were proposed for the building to reduce heat losses. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Heat transfer

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Theoretical analysis and design of a dual-wavelength and selectable all-optical broadband QDs semiconductor optical amplifier (QDs-SOA) with inhomogeneous broadening

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第2期57卷 1-26页

作者： Eyvazi, Mahdiyeh Yadipour, Reza Rostami, Ali Rostami, Parisa Mirtagioglu, Hamid Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tabriz Tabriz*** Iran Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tabriz Tabriz*** Iran SP-EPT Lab ASEPE Company Industrial Park of Advanced Technologies Tabriz Iran Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Science Tabriz Iran Department of Statistics Faculty of Science and Literature University of Bitlis Eren Bitlis Turkey

This study delves into the significant role played by Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (QD-SOAs) in meeting the ever-growing bandwidth demands. QD-SOAs offer a unique blend of cost-effectiveness, integration capabilities, wide bandwidth, rapid responsiveness, robust power output, stability, and spectral adaptability, driving notable advancements in optical communication systems. In this work, we introduce a novel two-wavelength amplifier structure based on Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (QD-SOAs) that utilizes quantum dots of different sizes to achieve efficient amplification at specific mid-infrared wavelengths. This innovative approach, which incorporates quantum dots with varying sizes, enables enhanced performance by optimizing the amplification process for each specific wavelength. Furthermore, this work demonstrates the use of tailored optical pumping mechanisms that enhance the carrier recovery process and reduce carrier relaxation times in the active region. This novel optical pumping technique leads to a significant increase in the efficiency and speed of the amplifier, distinguishing this study from others in the field. Simulation results provide detailed insights into the complex interplay between carrier interactions and gain spectra, offering a comprehensive understanding of QD-SOA operational dynamics. The proposed Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (QD-SOA) achieves significant advancements in optical communication, offering maximum amplification rates of 26.9 and 19.9 times for QD1 and QD2, respectively, and bandwidths of 12 THz and 15 THz. The study highlights the role of quantum dot size, homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening, and optical pumping in enhancing gain and performance, demonstrating the potential of QD-SOAs for high-gain, wide-bandwidth applications in photonic systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semiconductor quantum dots

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Anomaly-Focused Augmentation Method for Industrial Visual Inspection

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89118-89139页

作者： Melvinlara, Melvin A. Hameed, Ibrahim A. Koziorek, Jiri Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering Ostrava70800 Czech Republic Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology Management Ås1433 Norway

In industrial inspection, the detection of surface defects - such as scratches, dents, or other defects - is crucial for ensuring product quality. However, the limited availability of annotated images of such defects poses challenges for developing reliable detection models. This paper proposes a novel image augmentation algorithm to address this limitation by generating synthetic imperfections from a small sample set. Unlike traditional approaches that augment entire images, the proposed approach isolates defects and applies spatial transformations (e.g., rotation, shear) before blending them into background images. This allows for the creation of diverse training datasets. The algorithm employs a 2D binary map to encode the spatial relationship between defect and background regions of images and then applies an AI-driven model to generate new realistic blended images. By leveraging a generator-discriminator framework, the augmentation process is iteratively refined during training to maintain the style and texture of the original imperfections. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly enhances the performance of defect detection models compared to existing augmentation techniques while preserving the realism of the generated images. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Photointerpretation

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Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1753-1808页

作者： Zheyi Chen Liuchang Xu Hongting Zheng Luyao Chen Amr Tolba Liang Zhao Keping Yu Hailin Feng College of Mathematics and Computer Science Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou311300China Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Mathematics and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenofia UniversityShebin El KomMenoufia Governorate32511Egypt School of Computer Science Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang110136China Graduate School of Science and Engineering Hosei UniversityTokyo184-8584Japan

Since the 1950s,when the Turing Test was introduced,there has been notable progress in machine language *** modeling,crucial for AI development,has evolved from statistical to neural models over the last two ***,transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models(PLM)have excelled in Natural Language Processing(NLP)tasks by leveraging large-scale training *** the scale of these models enhances performance significantly,introducing abilities like context learning that smaller models *** advancement in Large Language Models,exemplified by the development of ChatGPT,has made significant impacts both academically and industrially,capturing widespread societal *** survey provides an overview of the development and prospects from Large Language Models(LLM)to Large Multimodal Models(LMM).It first discusses the contributions and technological advancements of LLMs in the field of natural language processing,especially in text generation and language ***,it turns to the discussion of LMMs,which integrates various data modalities such as text,images,and sound,demonstrating advanced capabilities in understanding and generating cross-modal content,paving new pathways for the adaptability and flexibility of AI ***,the survey highlights the prospects of LMMs in terms of technological development and application potential,while also pointing out challenges in data integration,cross-modal understanding accuracy,providing a comprehensive perspective on the latest developments in this field.

关键词： Artificial intelligence large language models large multimodal models foundation models

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Maintenance Optimization of Dormant Systems Submitted to Failure Based PM and Imperfect CM.

Maintenance Optimization of Dormant Systems Submitted to Fai...

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2023 International Conference on Information and Digital Technologies, IDT 2023

作者： Bris, Radim Jahoda, Pavel Vsb - Technical University of Ostrava Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of Applied Mathematics Czech Republic

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305869

This paper deals with the exploration of a system which acts on demand in case of emergency matter. To verify functionality, each component of the system must be regularly inspected with a specified inspection interval and tested to find latent failures. A failure-based preventive maintenance (PM) is considered, in context with the imperfect corrective maintenance model. This means that PM brings full renew which is realized after a beforehand setting the number of failures. If a failure occurs, it is detected during the first follow-up inspection and the reparation process starts. The imperfect corrective maintenance model is intended where each repair deteriorates the system life-time whose probability distribution is gradually altered through rising failure rate. Reliability mathematics for unavailability analysis is briefly demonstrated. The new renewal process model, including the failure-based PM, has been termed as a real ageing process. The imperfect corrective maintenance as well as increasing length of the inspection interval result in unwanted increase of system unavailability function which can be eliminated as well as optimized by the properly selected failure-based PM applied to all system components. If the PM is fixed due to cost, inspection intervals of system components can be optimized to keep the maximal value of the unavailability function in its original level. Sensitivity analysis applied to the length of the optimal inspection intervals with regard to gradually changing PM is demonstrated. This optimization process is demonstrated on a four-component system adopted from references. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Preventive maintenance

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