The new generation of aircraft will experience increasing electrical power demands because of the more electric trends and advances in recent years. Adopting higher voltage levels is widely discussed for More Electric...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350364446
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364453
The new generation of aircraft will experience increasing electrical power demands because of the more electric trends and advances in recent years. Adopting higher voltage levels is widely discussed for More Electric Aircraft (MEA) Power Distribution Systems (PDSs) to efficiently deliver the increased power ratings and reduce the system weight. However, higher voltage levels also indicate the risk of electrical insulation failures. Hence, it is essential to select optimised voltage levels for onboard PDSs considering the trade-offs. In addition, the relationship between the PDS weight/efficiency and voltage levels is complex rather than linear, resulting in infeasibility issues when optimising voltage levels. This study proposes a voltage optimisation method based on selecting among a set of components, i.e., converters and cables, for onboard DC PDSs. Moreover, to improve feasibility, the Integrated Converter Component (ICC) concept is proposed to combine each converter with its lightest input/output cables as an integrated block. Hence, the optimal bus voltages can be decided by selecting the lightest and most efficient ICCs while meeting the power delivery and voltage conversion requirements.
Identifying methods to further push the boundaries of existing low-power designs has gained new traction, driven by the wide-scale use of large language models. Graphene is well-suited for ultra-low-power nano-electro...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350352078
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350352085
Identifying methods to further push the boundaries of existing low-power designs has gained new traction, driven by the wide-scale use of large language models. Graphene is well-suited for ultra-low-power nano-electronics due to its exceptional characteristics like ballistic transport, flexibility, and bio-compatibility. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of using ultra-low-voltage GNR structures, in conjunction with power reduction techniques to implement a GNR-based current-starved ring oscillator. By exploiting their low operating voltage and attofarad range intrinsic capacitances we achieve a 1.89 x higher output frequency while simultaneously reducing the power consumption by 553.8 x and achieving a 812 x higher power efficiency.
Contactless fingerprint authentication has gained popularity as a field of research in biometrics in recent years. Unlike traditional fingerprint recognition systems that require direct contact of the person’s finger...
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Contactless fingerprint authentication has gained popularity as a field of research in biometrics in recent years. Unlike traditional fingerprint recognition systems that require direct contact of the person’s finger with the sensor, contactless fingerprint systems offer several advantages, among them ease of capture and cost-effectiveness. Despite the progress made in this field, poor contrast, background noise, and limited image information continue to pose difficulties for fingerprint recognition in contactless environments. Furthermore, the number of images in published fingerprint biometric datasets for each person is restricted, and there is insufficient data for efficient training. Nevertheless, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures have been widely used, necessitating large databases. To address these issues, this paper introduces a Siamese network designed for the purpose of identity Verification, using the contactless thumb fingerprint modality to enhance recognition results. The Siamese network is able to extract pertinent features from noisy images with low contrast and limited information, even if they have limited information and low contrast. Additionally, this work proposes the use of the contactless thumb fingerprint modality instead of the contactless index fingerprint modality, which is more commonly used in related works. Consequently, the Mobile FingerPrint (MFP) dataset is introduced and constructed for evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method, achieving an accuracy of 98.68% for thumb fingerprint Verification.
A multiband antenna is a good choice to keep the device as compact as possible. This study introduces a tripleband antenna that is well-suited for 5G New Radio applications, satellite communications, and WiMAX. The an...
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Using machine learning methods in the real-world is far from being easy, especially because of the number of methods on the one hand, and setting the optimal values of their parameters on the other. Therefore, a lot o...
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In comparison to Fermatean, Pythagorean, and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy sets have a wider range of displaying membership grades and can therefore provide more uncertain situations. In ...
In comparison to Fermatean, Pythagorean, and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy sets have a wider range of displaying membership grades and can therefore provide more uncertain situations. In this work, the accuracy of $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy numbers is investigated using sine trigonometric functions. First, the $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy data are extended to the sine trigonometric operational laws (STOLs). In this study, we suggest a novel $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy superiority and inferiority ranking (SIR) approach to address the uncertainty group multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) problem. This strategy handles unclear information, incorporates individual perspectives into group viewpoints, makes conclusions based on many criteria, and ultimately structures a specific decision map. The proposed SIR method utilizes two kinds of information, the superiority and the inferiority information, to obtain two types of flows, including the superiority and the inferiority flows. Then, these flows are utilized to rank the set of alternatives partially or completely. Using sine trigonometric functions and the flexibility of $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy sets, novel STOLs have been created. Further, we conduct a case study of the selection of the best journal to demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the developed technique. The main contributions of this article are as follows: (1) The aggregation operators for $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy numbers and their characteristics have been studied under sine trigonometric functions. (2) The SIR approach has been developed under $$(p, q)-$$ rung orthopair fuzzy sets. The proposed technique is explained through a step-by-step Algorithm. (3) Then, a case study of journal selection is considered to apply the developed technique. (4) The results obtained have been compared with the ranking obtained through various existing techniques.
Over the last 10 years, developments in machine learning techniques and artificial intelligence (AI) tools have garnered interest from corporations and contemporary literature. However, even if AI technology has a lot...
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Through the recent progress in the field of microelectronics and the emergence of wireless communication technologies, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have seen the light of day. However, one of the major problems of ...
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Classical Blind Source Separation (BSS) methods rarely attain exact separation, even under noiseless conditions. In addition, they often rely on particular structural or statistical assumptions (e.g., mutual independe...
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Stemming, an essential procedure in natural language processing (NLP), diminishes words to their base forms, facilitating tasks such as information retrieval and sentiment analysis. Although stemming techniques for hi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331513320
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331513337
Stemming, an essential procedure in natural language processing (NLP), diminishes words to their base forms, facilitating tasks such as information retrieval and sentiment analysis. Although stemming techniques for highresource languages are well-developed, numerous low-resource languages, including dialect of Tulang Bawang, suffer from inadequate solutions owing to a scarcity of linguistic data and resources. Existing systems, including rule-based stemmers, have demonstrated efficacy in processing low-resource languages such as Indonesian and Javanese by utilizing established morphological rules. Nonetheless, these methods encounter considerable obstacles, such as restricted adaptability, inability to accommodate unusual root structures, and excessive dependence on fixed rules that might result in over- or understemming. Rule-based methodologies frequently misidentify roots when faced with intricate affixes or unconventional word forms. We introduce an improved rule-based Tulang Bawang Stemmer aimed at overcoming these constraints by enhancing current linguistic rules and integrating new patterns specific to the language's morphology. Assessed on 500 test samples and 200 independent test samples, our improved stemmer attained gold standard evaluation metrics of 96.2% and 94%, respectively, surpassing prior implementations in both precision and generalization. The findings demonstrate the potential of enhanced rule-based techniques to improving NLP for lowresource languages. Improved stemming performance enables better downstream applications, promotes more efficient text analysis, and advances research in underrepresented languages.
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