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International Symposium on computer Vision (ISCV)

作者： J.C. Glas F. van der Heijden Department of Electrical Engineering Control Systems and Computer Engineering Group.Laboratory for Measurement Science and Instrumentation University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Lab. for Meas. Sci. & Instrum. Twente Univ. Enschede Netherlands

Iterative least-squares estimation requires accurate reflectance models to retrieve geometrical parameters of 3-D objects from an image projection. We investigate the use of separating the diffuse (body) reflection from the specular (surface) reflection, where the latter is responsible for image highlights. The performance of several models has been analysed by comparing local higher-order derivatives of the least-squares error function. Experiments show that the (smooth) diffuse component yields the best convergence properties, while the (sharp) specular component cast be utilized to improve noise insensitivity.

关键词： Parameter estimation Performance analysis Convergence Reflectivity Noise measurement Optical reflection Image retrieval Additive noise Velocity measurement computer errors

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A study on the design and characteristics of the high frequency resonant inverter for ultrasonic motor drive using fuzzy controller

A study on the design and characteristics of the high freque...

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International Conference on Industrial Electronics, control and Instrumentation

作者： In-Su Cha Hae-Am Park Gwon-Jong Yu Young-Dong Kim Hyung Lae Baek Department of Electric & Electronic Engineering Dong Shin University Choongnam South Korea Department of Computer & Information Processing Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology Kwangju South Korea Department of Photovoltaic System Korea Institute of Energy and Research Daejeon South Korea Department of Control & Measurement Engineering Chosun University Sesekdong South Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Chosun University Sesekdong South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)0780330269

In the present paper, a fuzzy logic based ultrasonic motor (USM) is used in order to properly control the speed and phase difference for the elasticity and viscosity of a robot joint. The traveling wave USM is driven by two-phase sine wave signals, and the phase difference of the signals is usually selected to +90/spl deg/ and -90/spl deg/ meaning high speed and maximum torque of the USM. In this paper, we describe USM rotational speed characteristics at no load. The first phase difference is adjusted in the range from +90/spl deg/ to -90/spl deg/ by fuzzy controller as is the reached target speed.

关键词： Resonant frequency Resonant inverters

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FAULT-TOLERANT ASSOCIATE MEMORIES

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SYSTEMS AND computerS IN JAPAN 1995年第7期26卷 1-12页

作者： FUJIWARA, E TANAKA, T Member Faculty of Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan 152 Eui Fujiwara:received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electronics Engineering in 1968 and 1970 respectively and his Dr. of Eng. degree in 1981 all from Tokyo Institute of Technology. In 1970 he joined the NTT Musashino Electrical Communication Laboratories and engaged in developing PIPS-1 and PIPS-11 computer systems. In 1988 he joined the Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of Technology as an Associate Professor. In 1990 he became a full Professor. He was a Visiting Professor at the Center for Advanced Computer Studies the University of Southwestern Louisiana from June 1985 to July 1986. His current research interests include coding theory for computers fault-tolerant memories VLSI defect-toleranceand WSI systems. He is a co-author ofError Control Coding for Computer Systems(Prentice-Hall1989) EssentiaLF of Error-Correcting Coding Techniques (Academic Press 1990) and other books. Dr. Fujiwara received the Young Engineer Award from the I.E.I.C.E. in 1978 and the Teshima Memorial Research Award in 1991. He is a senior member of the IEEE and a member of the Information Processing Society Japan. Associate Member

Because of its capability of high-speed search, the associative memory (CAM) is expected to be used in a variety of information processing systems. In this paper, novel fault-tolerant techniques which are effective for on-line use are proposed for TLB which is an example of the application of CAM. First, fault and error models of the TLB consisting of the CAM part and the SRAM part are clarified. Then, the fault-tolerant techniques for these faults and errors, such as distance separable technique, cod-ing technique, simplified 1-out-of-n check and graceful degradation, are proposed. The distance separable technique which encodes the data stored in the CAM part is the one which masks the faulty CAM part and prevents errors from propagating to the subsequent circuits. The coding technique checks the one-to-one correspondence between the data in the CAM and those in SRAM by using the SEC-DED code with byte error detection capability, i.e., SEC-DED-SbED code, and at the same time it detects and corrects errors in the data stored in SRAM. The simplified 1-out-of-n check processes association errors. The graceful degradation gives a flag in the faulty memory section and prevents it from being used. The methods proposed in this paper are evaluated from area augmentation and error detection capability perspectives. The results show that the fault-tolerant TLB with 32 virtual address bits, 32 physical address bits and 128 entries gives single fault detection probability of nearly 99 percent with 28 percent area increase.

关键词： CAM TLB DISTANCE SEPARABLE TECHNIQUE CODING TECHNIQUE SIMPLIFIED 1-OUT-OF-N CHECK GRACEFUL DEGRADATION

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A method for recognizing character strings from maps using linguistic knowledge

A method for recognizing character strings from maps using l...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition

作者： A. Nakamura O. Shiku M. Anegawa C. Nakamura H. Kuroda Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Nagasaki University Nagasaki Japan Department of Control Engineering Sasebo National College of Technology Nagasaki Japan

It is difficult to recognize character strings from maps, which involve various figures. The authors describe a method for recognizing character strings from these topographical maps. The method consists of a bottom-up process and a top-down process. First, in the bottom-up process, character candidates are extracted from a map. Second, in the top-down process, these character candidates are grouped into strings using linguistic knowledge of strings. Through the top-down process, character strings are recognized correctly and efficiently from low precise character candidates extracted through the bottom-up process. The method was applied to 13 maps (512/spl times/512 pixels) involving 98 strings. As a result, 95% of 98 strings were extracted correctly.< >

关键词： Character recognition Roads Carbon capture and storage control engineering Knowledge engineering Data mining Buildings Educational institutions Image recognition Dictionaries

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Efficient scheduling of fine grain parallelism in loops 26

Efficient scheduling of fine grain parallelism in loops

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IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)

作者： M. Rajagopalan V. H. Allan Department of Computer Engineering and Science Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA General Motors NAO R and D Center Warren MI USA Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department of Measurement and Control University of Duisburg-Essen Duisburg Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780818652806

Anti-dependencies are a major cause of bottleneck in software pipelining. Anti-dependencies can be removed in software by code duplication as in the technique of modulo variable expansion. However, it is possible to eliminate anti-dependencies in hardware. So far, two such VLIW architectures have been proposed: polycyclic and URPR-1 architectures. These architectures also introduce attractive solutions for the memory contention problem in general. We, on the other hand, propose a more cost-effective architecture for the same purpose: SRFA. SRFA is based on "shifting register files".< >

关键词： VLIW computer architecture Pipeline processing Hardware Registers NASA Research and development Delay

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measurements of power and current components in unbalanced and distorted three‐phase systems

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European Transactions on electrical Power 1993年第1期3卷 75-83页

作者： Andria, G. Salvatore, L. Savino, M. Trotta, A. Dr. Gregorio Andria (1956) AEI received the M. S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the State University of Bari/Italy in 1981 and the Ph. D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 1987 from the same University. From 1981 to 1983 he was working in the Electrotechnics and Electronics Department of the University of Bari as a member of the research team on electrical measurements. From 1984 to 1986 he was a Doctoral Fellow and currently he is a researcher in the same department. His research interests are in the fields of electrical and electronic measurements on components and systems including digital measurements for the analysis of electrical quantities in non-sinusoidal systems and the design of integrated optical sensors for measurement and control of non-electrical physical quantities. (Department of Electrotechnics and Electronics Faculty of Engineering polytechnic of Bovia E. Orabona 4 1-70125 Bari. Italy T +3980/242266 Fax + 3980/242410) Prof. Luigi Salvatore (1945) AEI received the degree in electrical engineering from the University of Bari/Italy in 1970. Since 1976 he has worked in the Electrotechnical and Electronic Department of the same University as a member of the research team on electrical machines. From 1983 to 1987 he was a researcher of electrical machines in the same department. Since 1987 he has been an Associate Professor of electrical machines at the University of Bari. At the present time his research interests include the control monitoring and diagnostics of AC drives and the areas of signal processing anddigital measurements on power electronics systems. (Department of Electrotechnics and Electronics Faculty of Engineering Polytechnic of Bari via E. Orabona 4 I-70125 Bari Italy T + 3980/242258 Fax + 3980/242410) Prof. Mario Savino (1947) AEI received the degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Barif Italy in 1971. Since then he has been working in the Electrotechnical Institute of Bari until 1973 as researcher from 1973 to 1982 as Assistant Profe

The paper deals with the instantaneous power theory in three‐phase circuits by using the instantaneous time phasors of voltage and current. Particularly it is shown that the instantaneous components of the current time‐phasor in a rotating reference frame p‐q, oriented in such a way that the instantaneous voltage time‐phasor points to the p‐axis direction, represent the active and reactive currents. These components give rise to instantaneous real and imaginary powers, respectively. The spectral analysis of the above‐mentioned time‐phasors gives the harmonic symmetrical components of positive and negative sequence of voltage and current three‐phase systems. The line‐by‐line product of the voltage sequence spectrum by the complex conjugate of the current sequence spectrum gives the DC components of the instantaneous real and imaginary powers. The paper shows also that the instantaneous active and reactive currents are different from those defined on grounds of the Fryze's theory, which can be determined from the voltage and current sequence spectra. Copyright © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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On-Line Identification of Time Delay And System Parameters of Continuous Systems Based on Discrete-Time measurements

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1991年第3期24卷 721-726页

作者： Z.Y. Zhao S. Sagara K. Kumamaru Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Hakozaki Fukuoka 812 Japan Department of Computer Science and Control Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and System Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Fukuoka 820 Japan

A simple approach is presented for simultaneous on-line identification of the time delay and the system parameters of continuous-time systems based on discrete-time measurements. The linear integral filter is used both to construct the derivatives of input-output signals and to avoid estimating the unknown initial conditions. The time delay and the system parameters are directly estimated by an on-line algorithm which is derived using Newton’s method. Severed identification methods such as the bias-compensating method and the instrumental variable methods are applied for eliminating the asymptotic bias of the parameter estimates in noisy situations. The present algorithm is applicable to the case when the time delay is not an integral multiple of the sampling interval, and can also be used for model reduction.

关键词： Identification time-delay systems identification techniques model reduction

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A Fuzzy Inference Approach to Failure Diagnosis of Adaptive controlled Systems

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1991年第3期24卷 657-662页

作者： K. Kumamaru S. Sagara A. Nakai T. Söderström Department of Control Systems Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Iizuka 820 Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Hakozaki 812 Japan Department of Automatic Control and Systems Analysis Institute of Technology Uppsala University P.O. Box 27 Uppsala Sweden

An on-line scheme to failure diagnosis is proposed for dynamic systems under adaptive control, which is designed based on a direct approach to self-tuning regulator. Failure modes occurred in the system are assumed to be described by unexpected changes in physical parameters of the system. The parameter changes in the controlled system can effectively be detected by using Kullback Discrimination Information (KDI) as an index for model discrimination. In order to decide whether the detected system parameter change is caused by a failure or not, a fuzzy inference approach to failure decision is considered. Some appropriate membership functions which describe fuzzy events of failures are constructed to perform the fuzzy inference. In this way, useful knowledge about failure modes which is available from, e.g., experts can be introduced into the model- based diagnosis technique. Simulation studies of a second-order damped oscillator have been carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Adaptive control failure diagnosis fuzzy inference Kullback discrimination information parameter estimation

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GENERATION OF A TIME-SERIES HAVING A SPECIFIED POWER SPECTRUM WITH MINIMUM ROUNDOFF NOISE

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ACOUSTICS SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 1989年第4期37卷 496-504页

作者： INOUYE, Y Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO USA Department of Control Engineering Faculty of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan

The problem of determining a shaping filter which minimized the output roundoff-noise variance is discussed. It is shown that in the family of shaping filters of an identical McMillan degree having an identical power spectrum, the shaping filter of minimum phase attains a minimum output roundoff-noise variance in either the case of optimal word lengths or the case of equal word lengths. It is shown out by examples that this is not valid in the family of shaping filters having an identical power spectrum and different McMillan degrees.

关键词： Identical Word shaping filter minimum minimum output power spectra Time series Filters word length family

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On-line Fault Detection in Adaptive control Systems by Using Kullback Discrimination Index

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1988年第9期21卷 1135-1140页

作者： K. Kumamaru T. Söerström S. Sagara K. Morita Department of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 812 Japan Department of Automatic Control and Systems Analysis Institute of Technology Uppsala University P.O. Box 534. Uppsala Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 812 Japan

An on-line scheme to fault detection in adaptive control systems is proposed by introducing Kullbaek Discrimination Information (KDI) as a detection index. When a physical parameter change due to a failure has occurred in a system under adaptive control, the failure effect will hardly be visible in the output performance because of the adaptation mechanism. Such a parameter change is also difficult to detect by monitoring the regulator parameters, which are determined by a recursive identification based on the direct approach. Since the failure effect is reflected as a change in the predictor model used for the adaptive control design, the fault detection leads to a model discrimination problem. It has been shown that the KDI can be used as an effective distortion measure for the model discrimination and the index can be applied in a modified form to detect a fault on-line. Simulation studies on a second order damped oscillatory system have been carried out to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.

关键词： Adaptive control fault detection Kullback discrimination information model discrimination parameter estimation

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