As in the binary case, ternary bent functions are a very small portion of the set of all ternary functions for a given number of variables. For example, for n = 2, there are 486 ternary bent functions out of 19683 ter...
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The videoscope (VS) images have poor quality and low contrast. Hence, in this paper, three proposed frameworks to improve the quality of VS images are presented. The first framework depends on contrast-limited adaptiv...
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In this paper, we propose a multi-dimensional resource allocation scheme for Internet of Remote Things (IoRT) data collection in a high altitude platform (HAP)-assisted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network. Consideri...
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With the accelerated development of computer network utilization and the enormous growth of the number of applications running on top of networks, network security has become more significant. Intrusion Detection Syst...
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We present a quantum analysis of X-ray radiation generated from free electrons interacting with crystalline materials, revealing the role of the electron's quantum-wave nature and of the radiation's quantum-pa...
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This paper investigates the information-theoretic secrecy problem for a K-user discrete memoryless (DM) multiple-access wiretap (MAC-WT) channel. Instead of using the weak secrecy criterion characterized by informatio...
We proposed and experimentally demonstrated an all-fiber OAM beams-based interferometer, where the two conjugated OAM beams generated by helical long-period fiber gratings but with opposite helicities, were particular...
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Multi-view based molecular properties prediction learning has received widely attention in recent years in terms of its potential for the downstream tasks in the field of drug discovery. However, the consistency of di...
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This paper presents a simplified fractal image compression algorithm, which is implemented on a block-by-block basis. This algorithm achieves a Compression Ratio (CR) of up to 10 with a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSN...
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This paper presents a simplified fractal image compression algorithm, which is implemented on a block-by-block basis. This algorithm achieves a Compression Ratio (CR) of up to 10 with a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) as high as 35 dB. Hence, it is very appropriate for the new applications of underwater communication. The idea of the proposed algorithm is based on the segmentation of the image, first, into blocks to setup reference blocks. The image is then decomposed again into block ranges, and a search process is carried out to find the reference blocks with the best match. The transmitted or stored values, after compression, are the reference block values and the indices of the reference block that achieves the best match. If there is no match, the average value of the block range is transmitted or stored instead. The effect of the spiral architecture instead of square block decomposition is studied. A comparison between different algorithms, including the conventional square search, the proposed simplified fractal compression algorithm and the standard JPEG compression algorithm, is introduced. We applied the types of fractal compression on a video sequence. In addition, the effect of using the fractal image compression algorithms in transform domain is investigated. The image is transferred firstly to a transform domain. The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) are used. After transformation takes place, the fractal algorithm is applied. A comparison between three fractal algorithms, namely conventional square, spiral, and simplified fractal compression, is presented. The comparison is repeated in the two cases of transformation. The DWT is used also in this paper to increase the CR of the block domain pool. We decompose the block domain by wavelet decomposition to two levels. This process gives a CR for block domain transmission as high as 16. The advantage of the proposed implementation is the simplicity of computation. We f
The increasing need for high data rates in vehicular networks necessitates the development of innovative technologies to improve spectral efficiency (SE) and guarantee the reliability of cellular connections. An innov...
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