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2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in engineering, ICACITE 2022

作者： Ahamad, Shahanawaj Mohseni, Milad Shekher, Vineet Smaisim, Ghassan Fadhil Tripathi, Amrendra Alanya-Beltran, Joel College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Hail Saudi Arabia Degree in Computer Architecture Computer Tabriz Iran Bit Sindri Electrical Engineering Department Dhanbad India University of Kufa Faculty of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Iraq Faculty of Engineering Iraq School of Computer Science Upes Dehradun India Universidad Tecnológica del Perú Electronic Department Peru

ISBN: (数字)9781665437899

ISBN: (纸本)9781665437899

Cloud computing reflects effective delivery of computing services such as software, storage purposes, analytics, intelligence and many others. Besides that, it also offers faster innovation and at the same time flexible resources. In an organisation, a cloud computing system provides tight security of data with a low maintenance cost. A huge collaboration has been seen between various industries through cloud systems. Those all processes have been boosted up by the implementation of AI. Incorporation of AI by those industries hugely influences the efficiency rate of cloud computing techniques and due to this reason, the combined effect of those two technologies brings up huge profitability to those organisations. Implementation of machine learning models, as well as cognitive computing, increases the performance of cloud systems. In addition to this, a lot of benefits have been seen when organisations incorporate AI in cloud computing techniques. This paper contains a detailed introduction part along with a well informative literature review. A research methodology also has been provided where three research questions are mentioned. The data analysis part comprises a multi regression analysis where the independent variables are years and percentage of usage of AI in various organisations. The dependent variable is profitability. A critical discussion part also has been presented and a conclusion has also been provided with a few recommendations. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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An Efficient Method for Heat Recovery Process and Temperature Optimization

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1017-1031页

作者： Basim Kareem Naser Mohammed Dauwed Ahmed Alkhayyat Mustafa Musa Jaber Shahad Alyousif Mohammed Hasan Ali Dentistry Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeHilla51001Iraq Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Dijlah University CollegeBaghdad00964Iraq College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajaf54001Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Turath University CollegeBaghdad10021Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Farahidi UniversityBaghdad10021Iraq Research Centre University of MashreqBaghdad11001Iraq College of Engineering Department of Electrical&Electronic EngineeringGulf UniversityAlmasnad4363Kingdom of Bahrain Computer Techniques Engineering Department Faculty of Information TechnologyImam Ja’afarAl-Sadiq UniversityNajaf10023Iraq

Flue gas heat loss accounts for a significant component of theoverall heat loss for coal-fired boilers in power plants. The flue gas absorbsmore heat as the exhaust gas temperature rises, which reduces boiler efficiencyand raises coal consumption. Additionally, if the exhaust gas temperatureis too high, a lot of water must be used to cool the flue gas for the wetflue gas desulfurization system to function well, which has an impact onthe power plant’s ability to operate profitably. It is consequently vital totake steps to lower exhaust gas temperatures in order to increase boilerefficiency and decrease the amount of coal and water used. Desulfurizationperformance may be enhanced and water use can be decreased by reasonableflue gas characteristics at the entry. This study analyzed the unit’s energyconsumption, investment, and coal savings while proposing four couplingstrategies for regulating flue gas temperature and waste heat recovery. Agraded flue gas conditioning and waste heat recovery plan was presentedunder the condition of ensuring high desulfurization efficiency, along withthe notion of minimizing energy loss owing to energy inflow temperaturedifference. Numerical results show that the proposed methods improved thesystem performance and reduced the water consumption and regulated theboiler temperature.

关键词： Heat exchange system boiler energy optimization temperature control

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A Novel Adaptive Linear Neuron Based on DNA Strand Displacement Reaction Network

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IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2022年第3期19卷 1424-1434页

作者： Zou, Chengye Wei, Xiaopeng Zhang, Qiang Zhou, Changjun Anyang Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Anyang455000 China Dalian University of Technology Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian116024 China Dalian Minzu University College of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian116024 China

Analog DNA strand displacement circuits can be used to build artificial neural network due to the continuity of dynamic behavior. In this study, DNA implementations of novel catalysis, novel degradation and adjustment reaction modules are designed and used to build an analog DNA strand displacement reaction network. A novel adaptive linear neuron (ADALINE) is constructed by the ordinary differential equations of an ideal formal chemical reaction network, which is built by reaction modules. When reaction network approaches equilibrium, the weights of the ADALINE are updated without learning algorithm. Simulation results indicate that, ADALINE based on the analog DNA strand displacement circuit has ability to implement the learning function of the ADALINE based on the ideal formal chemical reaction networks, and fit a class of linear function. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Degradation

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Reconfigurable Pattern Patch Antenna for Mid-Band 5G:A Review

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2699-2725页

作者： Siti Rahena Isa Muzammil Jusoh Thennarasan Sabapathy Jamel Nebhen Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin Mohamed Nasrun Osman Qammer Hussain Abbasi Hasliza A.Rahim Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin Ping Jack Soh Department of Electrical Engineering Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam ShahJitra06000Malaysia Advanced Communication Engineering(ACE) Centre of ExcellenceUniversiti Malaysia Perlis.Faculty of Electronic Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia PerlisPauh Putra02600Malaysia College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Alkharj11942Saudi Arabia Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaParit Raja86400Malaysia School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowG128QQU.K

New requirements in communication technologies make it imperative to rehash conventional features such as reconfigurable antennas to adapt with the future adaptability *** paper presents a comprehensive review of reconfigurable antennas,specifically in terms of radiation patterns for adaptation in the upcoming Fifth Generation(5G)New Radio frequency *** represent the key of antenna technology for materializing a high rate transmission,increased spectral and energy efficiency,reduced interference,and improved the beam steering and beam shaping,thereby land a great promise for planar antennas to boost the mid-band *** review begins with an overview of the underlying principals in reconfiguring radiation patterns,followed by the presentations of the implemented innovative antenna topologies to suit particular advanced *** various adaptation techniques of radiation pattern reconfigurable planar antennas and the understanding of its antenna design approaches has been investigated for its radiation pattern enhancement.A variety of design configurations have also been critically studied for their compatibilities to be operated in the midband communication *** review provides new insights on pattern reconfigurable antenna where such antennas are categorized as beam steering antenna and beamshaping antennas where the operation modes and purposes are clearly *** review also revealed that for mid-band 5G communication,the commonly used electronic switching such as PIN diodes have sufficient isolation loss to provide the required beam performance.

关键词： 5G mid-band pattern antenna reconfigurable antenna phased array antenna antenna and propagation

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Beamforming Design Towards Sum-Rate Maximization for Holographic Active RIS-Aided Uplink Near-Field Communications

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 18582-18595页

作者： Singh, Sandeep Singh, Keshav Singh, Sandeep Kumar Shin, Hyundong Duong, Trung Q. Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan National Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Communications Engineering Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan Kyung Hee University Department of Electronic Engineering Gyeonggi-do Yongin-si17104 Korea Republic of Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Prayagraj India Kyung Hee University Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering Deogyeong-daero Gyeonggi-do Yongin-si1732 Korea Republic of Memorial University Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science St. John'sNLA1C 5S7 Canada Queen's University Belfast School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science BelfastBT7 1NN United Kingdom

Holographically-driven active reconfigurable intelligent surface (HARIS), leveraging densely packed sub-wavelength elements, overcomes the limitations of conventional RIS in signal processing, unlocking advanced capabilities for next-generation networks. Thus, to exploit its full potential, this work proposes the integration of HARIS into an Internet of Things (IoT) multi-user uplink near-field-driven wireless communication system. A sum-rate maximization problem is formulated to provide efficient resource utilization by jointly optimizing the equalizer design, power allocation at each IoT user, and the HARIS phase shift, while satisfying strict constraints of quality of service (QoS) requirement and limited power budget at each IoT user and HARIS. Due to the non-convex nature of the problem, we propose an alternating optimization (AO)-based algorithm, incorporating techniques such as minimum mean square error (MMSE), convex upper bound approximation, and semidefinite relaxation (SDR). Then, extensive simulations validate the algorithm's efficacy and convergence, demonstrating up to 63% higher performance with HARIS than passive RIS. Additionally, we highlight that near-field communication yields up to 90% higher sum-rate than hybrid 76% and far-field model 73%. Moreover, we demonstrate the impact of imperfect channel state information (iCSI) on the system performance. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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Review of Energy Management Systems for Small and Medium Enterprises 8

Review of Energy Management Systems for Small and Medium Ent...

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8th Junior Conference on Lighting, Lighting 2023

作者： Vacheva, Gergana Stanchev, Plamen Hinov, Nikolay Technical University of Sofia Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technologies Departement of Power Electronics Sofia Bulgaria Technical University of Sofia Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies Departement of Information Technology in Industry Sofia Bulgaria

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328295

This article provides an overview of systems and methodologies used for energy management in small and medium-sized industrial enterprises. The main goal of the presented development is to examine basic principles in the management of energy flows in industrial enterprises powered by various renewable energy sources and energy storage elements. With the addition of additional energy sources, energy efficiency would significantly increase, which would also lead to a reduction in electricity costs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Development of Image Processing Incorporated Real-Time Smart Water Quality Monitoring System to Detect Algae and Debris for a Sustainable Environment 5

Development of Image Processing Incorporated Real-Time Smart...

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5th International Conference on Advancements in Computing, ICAC 2023

作者： Harischandra, Madusha Madhushan, Sanoj Dilruksha, Sachintha Kahatapitiya, Nipun Shantha Wijenayake, Udaya Silva, Bhagya Nathali Wijesinghe, Ruchire Eranga University of Sri Jayewardenepura Faculty of Technology Dept. of Materials and Mechanical Technology Pitipana Sri Lanka University of Sri Jayewardenepura Faculty of Technology Dept. of Civil and Environmental Technology Pitipana Sri Lanka University of Sri Jayewardenepura Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Computer Engineering Nugegoda Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Malabe Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358131

Access to clean and safe drinking water is critical to human well-being while ensuring water quality remains an ongoing challenge. Despite the water board's best attempts at filtration, the potential for contamination remains due to factors such as inappropriate storage, deteriorating pipelines, or unintentional mixing during transit to houses. To address this issue, this study introduces an image processing incorporated real-time smart water quality Monitoring system to detect Algae and debris for a sustainable environment. This micro controller-based device consists of sensors, cameras, and image processing technologies to deliver real-time data for analysis. An object detection and localization model were trained using YOLO V5 architecture with 73.4% accuracy to assess the existence of Algae and debris. The developed user-friendly and accurate portable system will undoubtedly benefit the developing field of water quality monitoring and safeguarding public health. With further technological enhancements, the developed method will enable the assessment of numerous qualitative and quantitative parameters of water to contribute to environmental sustainability. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Potable water

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Evaluation and Measures for Improving the Energy Efficiency of Medium-Sized Enterprises 8

Evaluation and Measures for Improving the Energy Efficiency ...

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8th Junior Conference on Lighting, Lighting 2023

作者： Stanchev, Plamen Vacheva, Gergana Hinov, Nikolay Technical University of Sofia Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies Departement of Information Technology in Industry Sofia Bulgaria Technical University of Sofia Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technologies Departement of Power Electronics Sofia Bulgaria

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328295

In the presented article, an assessment and measurements were realized to determine the energy efficiency of a medium-sized industrial enterprise. Real data from a three-shift plant was used. An assessment of the current electricity consumption was made and an energy audit was carried out to reduce electricity costs. The main goal of the current research is to ensure the basic functionality of the buildings, as well as the production-Technological process, ensuring minimum electricity costs and maximum efficiency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes coated D-shaped fiber for aqueous ethanol detection

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第7期18卷 430-433页

作者： Huda Adnan Zain Malathy Batumalay Hazli Rafis Abdul Rahim Moh Yasin Sulaiman Wadi Harun Department of Electrical Engineering University of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Faculty of Information Technology INTI International UniversityNilai 71800Malaysia Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelakaMalaysia Department of Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

In this letter,single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNT)coating was used on the D-shaped silica fiber for ethanol sensing in aqueous *** performance of this structure as an ethanol sensor was studied here by monitoring output power variation and wavelength shift with changing ethanol *** the concentration range of 5%—50%of ethanol,the SWCNT coated structure showed an improved sensitivity compared to the uncoated *** sensitivity is improved from 0.0135 dB/%to 0.0409 dB/%with the *** SWCNT coated sample also showed a peak wavelength shift of 0.1 nm with the change of ethanol concentration in the same range.

关键词： shaped fiber walled

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The Output Prediction of a Boost DC-DC Converter Using Machine Learning Approaches 5

The Output Prediction of a Boost DC-DC Converter Using Machi...

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5th International Conference on High Technology for Sustainable Development, HiTech 2022

作者： Vitanova, Mirjana Kocaleva Zlatev, Zoran Hinov, Nikolay 'Goce Delcev' University Faculty of Computer Science Stip Macedonia Technical University of Sofia Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technologies Sofia Bulgaria

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461191

A boost DC to DC converter is a converter with an output voltage greater than the input voltage. A boost converter is also known as a step-up converter since it 'steps up' the input voltage. The paper shows the connection between boost DC-DC transistor converters and machine learning approaches. From machine learning approaches we used classification i.e., decision trees techniques. In the paper we define the boost converter and gave its equation. Then the database was described and the way we used WEKA for output prediction. At the end we discussed the obtained results. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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