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Observation of the Decay Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ

Physical Review Letters 2022年第19期128卷 191803-191803页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cical Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Phys

The first observation of the semileptonic b-baryon decay Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ, with a significance of 6.1σ, is reported using a data sample corresponding to 3 fb−1 of integrated luminosity, collected by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV at the LHC. The τ− lepton is reconstructed in the hadronic decay to three charged pions. The ratio K=B(Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ)/B(Λb0→Λc+π−π+π−) is measured to be 2.46±0.27±0.40, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The branching fraction B(Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ)=(1.50±0.16±0.25±0.23)% is obtained, where the third uncertainty is from the external branching fraction of the normalization channel Λb0→Λc+π−π+π−. The ratio of semileptonic branching fractions R(Λc+)≡B(Λb0→Λc+τ−ν¯τ)/B(Λb0→Λc+μ−ν¯μ) is derived to be 0.242±0.026±0.040±0.059, where the external branching fraction uncertainty from the channel Λb0→Λc+μ−ν¯μ contributes to the last term. This result is in agreement with the standard model prediction.

关键词： Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Bottom baryons Hadron colliders Flavor symmetries

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Study of Z Bosons Produced in Association with Charm in the Forward Region

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第8期128卷 082001-082001页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. J. Abudinen Gallego T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice L. Calero Diaz S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan United States (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York United States) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York United States Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris P

Events containing a Z boson and a charm jet are studied for the first time in the forward region of proton-proton collisions. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. In events with a Z boson and a jet, the fraction of charm jets is determined in intervals of Z-boson rapidity in the range 2.0

关键词： Quark & gluon jets W & Z bosons

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First Measurement of the Z→μ+μ− Angular Coefficients in the Forward Region of pp Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第9期129卷 091801-091801页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti D. Andreou D. Ao F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S. Chernyshenko V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Ch Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytec

The first study of the angular distribution of μ+μ− pairs produced in the forward rapidity region via the Drell-Yan reaction pp→γ*/Z+X→ℓ+ℓ−+X is presented, using data collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 fb−1. The coefficients of the five leading terms in the angular distribution are determined as a function of the dimuon transverse momentum and rapidity. The results are compared to various theoretical predictions of the Z-boson production mechanism and can also be used to probe transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions within the proton.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Muons W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Angular Analysis of D0→π+π−μ+μ− and D0→K+K−μ+μ− Decays and Search for CP Violation

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第22期128卷 221801-221801页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini N. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. C Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse NY USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechniq

The first full angular analysis and an updated measurement of the decay-rate CP asymmetry of the D0→π+π−μ+μ− and D0→K+K−μ+μ− decays are reported. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. The full set of CP -averaged angular observables and their CP asymmetries are measured as a function of the dimuon invariant mass. The results are consistent with expectations from the standard model and with CP symmetry.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Charm quark Charmed mesons CP violation Hadron colliders

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Publisher Correction: A vaccine targeting the RBD of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces protective immunity

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Nature 2021年第7844期590卷 E23页

作者： Jingyun Yang Wei Wang Zimin Chen Shuaiyao Lu Fanli Yang Zhenfei Bi Linlin Bao Fei Mo Xue Li Yong Huang Weiqi Hong Yun Yang Yuan Zhao Fei Ye Sheng Lin Wei Deng Hua Chen Hong Lei Ziqi Zhang Min Luo Hong Gao Yue Zheng Yanqiu Gong Xiaohua Jiang Yanfeng Xu Qi Lv Dan Li Manni Wang Fengdi Li Shunyi Wang Guanpeng Wang Pin Yu Yajin Qu Li Yang Hongxin Deng Aiping Tong Jiong Li Zhenling Wang Jinliang Yang Guobo Shen Zhiwei Zhao Yuhua Li Jingwen Luo Hongqi Liu Wenhai Yu Mengli Yang Jingwen Xu Junbin Wang Haiyan Li Haixuan Wang Dexuan Kuang Panpan Lin Zhengtao Hu Wei Guo Wei Cheng Yanlin He Xiangrong Song Chong Chen Zhihong Xue Shaohua Yao Lu Chen Xuelei Ma Siyuan Chen Maling Gou Weijin Huang Youchun Wang Changfa Fan Zhixin Tian Ming Shi Fu-Sheng Wang Lunzhi Dai Min Wu Gen Li Guangyu Wang Yong Peng Zhiyong Qian Canhua Huang Johnson Yiu-Nam Lau Zhenglin Yang Yuquan Wei Xiaobo Cen Xiaozhong Peng Chuan Qin Kang Zhang Guangwen Lu Xiawei Wei Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China. National Kunming High-level Biosafety Primate Research Center Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Yunnan China. Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine Chinese Ministry of Health Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Models of Emerging and Remerging Infectious Diseases Institute of Laboratory Animal Science Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Center Peking Union Medical College Beijing China. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC) Beijing China. National Chengdu Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy Chengdu China. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science & Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China. Treatment and Research Center for Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing China. Center for Biomedicine and Innovations Faculty of Medicine Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China. Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China. Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and Institute of Laboratory Medicine Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China. State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College Beijing China. Center for Biomedicine and Innovation

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Tests of Lepton Universality Using B0→KS0ℓ+ℓ− and B+→K*+ℓ+ℓ− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第19期128卷 191802-191802页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini N. Andersson A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambr Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Physics E

Tests of lepton universality in B0→KS0ℓ+ℓ− and B+→K*+ℓ+ℓ− decays where ℓ is either an electron or a muon are presented. The differential branching fractions of B0→KS0e+e− and B+→K*+e+e− decays are measured in intervals of the dilepton invariant mass squared. The measurements are performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1 . The results are consistent with the standard model and previous tests of lepton universality in related decay modes. The first observation of B0→KS0e+e− and B+→K*+e+e− decays is reported.

关键词： Branching fraction Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Particle decays Particle phenomena Rare decays

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Measurement of the Nuclear Modification Factor and Prompt Charged Particle Production in p-Pb and pp Collisions at sNN=5 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第14期128卷 142004-142004页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice L. Calero Diaz S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. L. Cobbledick V. Coco J. A. B. Coelh Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Cen

The production of prompt charged particles in proton-lead collisions and in proton-proton collisions at the nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy sNN=5 TeV is studied at LHCb as a function of pseudorapidity (η) and transverse momentum (pT) with respect to the proton beam direction. The nuclear modification factor for charged particles is determined as a function of η between −4.8<η<−2.5 (backward region) and 2.0<η<4.8 (forward region), and pT between 0.2

关键词： Fragmentation into hadrons Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Hadrons Hadron colliders Particle production

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Secure outsourced data transfer with integrity verification in cloud storage

Secure outsourced data transfer with integrity verification ...

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2016 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC 2016

作者： Ni, Jianbing Lin, Xiaodong Zhang, Kuan Yu, Yong Shen, Xuemin Sherman Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Faculty of Business and Information Technology University of Ontario Institute of Technology OshawaONL1H 7K4 Canada School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509021437

With the proliferation of cloud storage, outsourced data transfer becomes an essential requirement for users to migrate their outsourced data from one cloud to another. However, data confidentiality and integrity are big concerns for users when their data are migrating between two semi-honest clouds. In this paper, we propose a secure outsourced data transfer scheme (SODT) to achieve secure data migration in cloud storage. SODT allows users to migrate the remote data from one cloud to another without retrieving the data from the former cloud, such that the data confidentiality and integrity can be achieved during this process. In addition, the cloud can perform secure data erasure after the data are migrated by utilizing the proxy re-encryption technique. Finally, we discuss the security properties including confidentiality and integrity of SODT, and demonstrate its efficiency in terms of the computational and communication overhead. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Data transfer

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Observation of Two New Excited Ξb0 States Decaying to Λb0K−π+

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第16期128卷 162001-162001页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi H. Afsharnia C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala S. Aiola Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero Z. Aliouche G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini A. Andreianov M. Andreotti F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini J. Baptista Leite M. Barbetti R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels S. Bashir G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Battig A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter V. Belavin S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff H. C. Bernstein C. Bertella A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Bursche A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese L. Calefice L. Calero Diaz S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes P. Campana A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini I. Carli P. Carniti L. Carus K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero S. Celani J. Cerasoli D. Cervenkov A. J. Chadwick M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis C. A. Chavez Barajas M. Chefdeville C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov V. Chobanova S. Cholak M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin V. Chulikov P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Cie Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3 Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Palaiseau France Institute of Physics Ecole Polyt

Two narrow resonant states are observed in the Λb0K−π+ mass spectrum using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb−1. The minimal quark content of the Λb0K−π+ system indicates that these are excited Ξb0 baryons. The masses of the Ξb(6327)0 and Ξb(6333)0 states are m[Ξb(6327)0]=6327.28−0.21+0.23±0.12±0.24 and m[Ξb(6333)0]=6332.69−0.18+0.17±0.03±0.22 MeV, respectively, with a mass splitting of Δm=5.41−0.27+0.26±0.12 MeV, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the Λb0 mass measurement. The measured natural widths of these states are consistent with zero, with upper limits of Γ[Ξb(6327)0]<2.20(2.56) and Γ[Ξb(6333)0]<1.60(1.92) MeV at a 90% (95%) credibility level. The significance of the two-peak hypothesis is larger than nine (five) Gaussian standard deviations compared to the no-peak (one-peak) hypothesis. The masses, widths, and resonant structure of the new states are in good agreement with the expectations for a doublet of 1D Ξb0 resonances.

关键词： Quantum chromodynamics Quark model Strong interaction Bottom baryons Mass Hadron colliders

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Device-invisible two-factor authenticated key agreement protocol for BYOD

Device-invisible two-factor authenticated key agreement prot...

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2016 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC 2016

ISBN: (纸本)9781509021437

'Bring Your Own Device' (BYOD) allows employees to bring their own mobile devices to their workplace and use them to access corporate information and applications. However, BYOD causes serious security issues against the data protection and device management obligations of corporations. To protect the corporate data and simplify the device management for BYOD, in this paper, we propose a device-invisible two-factor authenticated key agreement protocol (Dtaka) based on identity-based and password-based authentications. With BYOD, every device and the data server can mutually authenticate to each other and negotiate a session key for secure communications. During this process, the data server can learn the employee's identity rather than which device the employee uses to access the data. Thus, the data server only manages the employees' identities, instead of all mobile devices of employees, such that the overhead of mobile devices management for corporations is reduced. In addition, the data server is able to trace a lost or stolen device when it authenticates to the data server. Finally, we evaluate the computational and communication overheads to demonstrate the efficiency of Dtaka. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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