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SightAid: empowering the visually impaired in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) with deep learning-based intelligent wearable vision system

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第19期36卷 11075-11095页

作者： Talaat, Fatma M. Farsi, Mohammed Badawy, Mahmoud Elhosseini, Mostafa Machine Learning Department Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt Faculty of Computer Science & amp Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu46421 Saudi Arabia Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt Computer Science and Information Department Applied College Taibah University Madinah46537 Saudi Arabia

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visual impairment poses significant challenges for approximately 17.5% of school-aged children, mainly due to refractive errors. These challenges extend to everyday navigation, environmental interaction, and overall life quality. Motivated by the desire to empower visually impaired individuals, who face navigational limitations, difficulties in object recognition, and inadequate assistance from traditional technologies, we propose SightAid. This innovative wearable vision system utilizes a deep learning-based framework, addressing the gaps left by current assistive solutions. Traditional methods, such as canes and GPS devices, often fail to meet the nuanced and dynamic needs of the visually impaired, especially in accurately identifying objects, understanding complex environments, and providing essential real-time feedback for independent navigation. SightAid comprises a seven-phase framework involving data collection, preprocessing, and training of a sophisticated deep neural network with multiple convolutional and fully connected layers. This system is integrated into smart glasses with augmented reality displays, enabling real-time object detection and recognition. Interaction with users is facilitated through audio or haptic feedback, informing them about the location and type of objects detected. A continuous learning mechanism, incorporating user feedback and new data, ensures the system's ongoing refinement and adaptability. For performance assessment, we utilized the MNIST dataset, and an Indoor Objects Detection dataset tailored for the visually impaired, featuring images of everyday objects crucial for safe indoor navigation. SightAid demonstrates remarkable performance with accuracy up to 0.9874, recall values between 0.98 and 0.99, F1-scores ranging from 0.98 to 0.99, and AUC-ROC values reaching as high as 0.9999. These metrics significantly surpass those of traditional methods, highlighting SightAid's potential to substan

关键词： Object recognition

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Design and Analysis of a UWB Slotted Vivaldi Antenna for Microwave Imaging Applications

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IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing 2023年第4期12卷 350-357页

作者： Paul, Liton Chandra Majumder, Akash Rani, Tithi Hossain, Md. Najmul Rahim, Md. Abdur Shin, Jungpil Yun, Keun Soo Department of Electrical Electronic and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Pabna University of Science and Technology Pabna6600 Bangladesh Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Rajshahi6204 Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Pabna University of Science and Technology Pabna6600 Bangladesh School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of Aizu / Fukushima Aizuwakamatsu965-8580 Japan School of Computer and Information Technology Ulsan College / Dong-gu Ulsan44610 Korea Republic of

An ultra-wideband (UWB) slotted compact Vivaldi antenna with a microstrip line feed was evaluated for microwave imaging (MI) applications. The recommended FR4 substrate-based Vivaldi antenna is 50×50×1.5 mm3 in size. The proposed compact Vivaldi antenna showed good radiation characteristics and spanned an ultra-wide bandwidth of 10 GHz, ranging from 3.6 to 13.6 GHz, using a microstrip line feed with a radial stub, tapered slots, and resonant cavities. After analyzing the simulation findings, the proposed compact slotted UWB Vivaldi antenna was compared with the basic Vivaldi antenna. The maximum gain and efficiency were 7.35 dB and 82%, respectively. The antenna was simulated in the time domain using the computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio. The frequency domain solver was also used for cross-validation, and the results were equally good. In conclusion, the proposed compact Vivaldi antenna is a good option for microwave imaging applications. © 2023 The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers.

关键词： Cavity resonators

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A Review on Role of IoT and Machine Learning in Agriculture 7

A Review on Role of IoT and Machine Learning in Agriculture

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7th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2024

作者： Kumar, Gulshan Choudhary, Vishal Kumar Kumar, Shravan Kumar, Rajan Kumar, Mukesh Gourshettiwar, Palash M. Faculty of Engineering And Technology Department of Computer Science And Design Maharashtra Wardha India Faculty of Engineering And Technology Department of Computer Science And Medical Engineering Maharashtra Wardha India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359299

The agricultural area has undergone a significant transformation owing to the progress made in IoT. It is imperative to have a dependable remote monitoring solution right now. This study aims to accomplish two goals. First, a solution based on an app is offered, which effectively assists in remotely administering the field by displaying the current sensor values. In an Internet of Things based prototype surveillance system, a multi-class categorization method utilizing machine learning and deep learning is incorporated to classify labels such as clear farm, cow, horse, wild boar, and wild elephant. The analysis involved Support Vector Machines and Convolutional Neural Networks, with the accuracy measure being employed to determine the optimal model. The advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) have significantly transformed the daily lives of individuals. A comprehensive understanding of soil properties gives a variety of soil-related information that can be used to improve crop yields. Machine learning is a cutting-edge technology that aids with agricultural precision and provides answers to crop yield issues. Significant informative advances and Machine Learning (ML) open up new opportunities for deciphering, quantifying, and comprehending data-intensive prediction in agricultural settings. This study thoroughly examines a number of machine learning topics for Internet of Things-based smart agriculture systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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A Review on Meta-Learning: How Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Can Learn to Adapt Quickly 3

A Review on Meta-Learning: How Artificial Intelligence and M...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Khadse, Shrikant Gourshettiwar, Palash Pawar, Adesh Faculty of Engineering and Technology Wardha442001 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Wardha442001 India Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Meta-learning aims to create Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that can adapt to new tasks and improve their performance over time without extensive retraining. The advent of meta-learning paradigms has fundamentally changed how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are handled, constantly reshaping these fields. Research study reviews the broad field of meta-learning, highlighting its critical function in bridging the AI-ML divide to improve adaptability. The study starts with a review of past developments, following the development of meta-learning algorithms and their underpinning theories. The historical view lays the groundwork for understanding the course of this dynamic regulation, spanning from early efforts in probabilistic program induction to modern discoveries in model-agnostic meta-learning. The study explores multiple meta-learning applications in AI and ML, revealing how they affect financial forecasting, computer vision, natural language processing, autonomous cars, health informatics, robotics, and personalized recommendation systems. When seen from the perspective of adaptive intelligence, meta-learning may be effectively applied to conditions with limited data, hyperparameter optimization, few-shot learning, and quick adaption in reinforcement learning settings. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Photovoltaic power one-day and multistep-hourly AI predictions using node-by-node evolved binomial tree structures to form L-transformed PDE modules

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Soft Computing 2025年第5期29卷 2483-2495页

作者： Zjavka, Ladislav Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava 17. Listopadu 15/2172 Ostrava Czech Republic

Photovoltaic (PV) power is generated by two common types of solar components that are primarily affected by fluctuations and development in cloud structures as a result of uncertain and chaotic processes. Local PV forecasting is unavoidable in supply and load planning necessary in integration of smart systems into electrical grids. Intra- or day-ahead modelling of weather patterns based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows one to refine available 24 h. cloudiness forecast or predict PV production at a particular plant location during the day. AI usually gets an adequate prediction quality in shorter-level horizons, using the historical meteo- and PV record series as compared to Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) systems. NWP models are produced every 6 h to simulate grid motion of local cloudiness, which is additionally delayed and usually scaled in a rough less operational applicability. Differential Neural Network (DNN) is based on a newly developed neurocomputing strategy that allows the representation of complex weather patterns analogous to NWP. DNN parses the n-variable linear Partial Differential Equation (PDE), which describes the ground-level patterns, into sub-PDE modules of a determined order at each node. Their derivatives are substituted by the Laplace transforms and solved using adapted inverse operations of Operation Calculus (OC). DNN fuses OC mathematics with neural computing in evolution 2-input node structures to form sum modules of selected PDEs added step-by-step to the expanded composite model. The AI multi- 1…9-h and one-stage 24-h models were evolved using spatio-temporal data in the preidentified daily learning sequences according to the applied input–output data delay to predict the Clear Sky Index (CSI). The prediction results of both statistical schemes were evaluated to assess the performance of the AI models. Intraday models obtain slightly better prediction accuracy in average errors compared to those applied in the second-day-ahead

关键词： Laplace transforms

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A Comprehensive Review on Data Visualization Techniques for Real-Time Information 7

A Comprehensive Review on Data Visualization Techniques for ...

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7th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2024

作者： Choudhary, Vishal Kumar Kumar, Gulshan Suman, Saurabh Kumar, Abhishek Faculty of Engineering And Technology Department of Computer Science And Medical Engineering Maharashtra Wardha India Faculty of Engineering And Technology Department of Computer Science And Design Maharashtra Wardha India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359299

Research on real-time data visualization methods is necessary to achieve the most accurate and clear representation of information. Creating specific boards and modifying current platforms are two key tasks in performing an appropriate information visualization. An overview of the studies on dashboard platforms, data visualization methods, and accessible strategies is given in this article. To evaluate the effects of the various data visualization approaches on the finished dashboard, a generic and dynamic dashboard based on real-time data was created. Consequently, a preliminary collection of cues, charts, tables, and reports will allow users to interact with the data. produced by the Dashboard itself. Making informed decisions across a variety of businesses requires the capacity to acquire and comprehend real-time information in today's data-driven environment. Real-time data visualization techniques are now essential for turning complex data into insights that can be put to use. This study examines the value of real-time data visualization and offers a summary of strategies and equipment that enable businesses to efficiently use real-time data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data visualization

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Arabic Abstractive Summarization Using the Multilingual T5 Model 6

Arabic Abstractive Summarization Using the Multilingual T5 M...

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6th International Conference on Computing and Informatics, ICCI 2024

作者： Karim, Abdelrhman A. Usama, Mohammed Ibrahim, Manar A. Hatem, Youssef Wael, Waleed Mazrua, Ahmad T. El-Monayer, Ghada K. Elbanhawy, Magy Foad, Khaled Moawad, Ibrahim F. Artificial Intelligence Engineering Department Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Artificial Intelligence Science Department Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Dakhlia Egypt Computer and System Department Faculty of Engineering Portsaid University Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Egypt Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373875

Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence (Al) that enables computers to comprehend, generate, and manipulate human language. Natural language processing can interrogate the data with natural language text or voice. Abstractive Text Summarization is based on the Natural Language Processing technique that tries to provide new and more concise textual summaries for huge texts. Artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques are used in abstractive summarization to examine the text's essential information and create a new summary that conveys the content more concisely and accurately. This type of summary differs from normal extractive summarizing in that it can generate new summaries beyond simply extracting key lines from the source text. This study presents an abstractive Arabic summarization based on the Multilingual TS (MTS) model AASMTS to address these concerns. This technique is based on deep neural networks and models like transformers, which have changed the ability to summarize text. This research has explored the various types of summarizations and highlighted the significance of two prominent techniques: abstractive and extractive summarization. This research describes a complete process for developing an Arabic abstractive summarization model using the MTS architecture. Experiments on different datasets show that this model achieves state-of-the-art results across MTS. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Highly efficient ternary organic solar cells with excellent open-circuit voltage and fill factor via precisely tuning molecular stacking and morphology

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science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 963-972页

作者： Dinghong Sun Zhenyu Chen Jianfeng Zhang Wei Song Jingyu Shi Jintao Zhu Yuanyuan Meng Fei Jin Shuncheng Yang Ziyi Ge Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham NingboNingbo 315100China

The micro-morphology and molecular stacking play a key role in determining the charge transport process and nonradiative energy loss, thus impacting the performances of organic solar cells(OSCs). To address this issue, a non-fullerene acceptor PhC6-IC-F with alkylbenzene side-chain, possessing optimized molecular stacking, complementary absorption spectra and forming a cascade energy level alignment in the PM6:BTP-eC9 blend, is introduced as guest acceptor to improve efficiency of ternary OSCs. The bulky phenyl in the side-chain can regulate crystallinity and optimizing phase separation between receptors in ternary blend films, resulting in the optimal phase separations in the ternary films. As a result, high efficiencies of 18.33% as photovoltaic layer are obtained for PhC6-IC-F-based ternary devices with excellent fill factor(FF) of 78.92%. Impressively, the ternary system produces a significantly improved open circuit voltage(V_(oc)) of 0.857 V compared with the binary device,contributing to the reduced density of trap states and suppressed non-radiative recombination result in lower energy loss. This work demonstrates an effective approach for adjusting the aggregation, molecular packing and fine phase separation morphology to increase V_(oc) and FF, paving the way toward high-efficiency OSCs.

关键词： alkylbenzene side-chain morphology regulation ternary blends organic solar cells

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Multi-Task Learning Model with Data Augmentation for Arabic Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4419-4444页

作者： Arwa Saif Fadel Osama Ahmed Abulnaja Mostafa Elsayed Saleh Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Sciences and EngineeringHodeidah UniversityYemen

Aspect-based sentiment analysis(ABSA)is a fine-grained *** fundamental subtasks are aspect termextraction(ATE)and aspect polarity classification(APC),and these subtasks are dependent and closely ***,most existing works on Arabic ABSA content separately address them,assume that aspect terms are preidentified,or use a pipeline *** solutions design different models for each task,and the output from the ATE model is used as the input to the APC model,which may result in error propagation among different steps because APC is affected by ATE *** methods are impractical for real-world scenarios where the ATE task is the base task for APC,and its result impacts the accuracy of ***,in this study,we focused on a multi-task learning model for Arabic ATE and APC in which the model is jointly trained on two subtasks simultaneously in a *** paper integrates themulti-task model,namely Local Cotext Foucse-Aspect Term Extraction and Polarity classification(LCF-ATEPC)and Arabic Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers(AraBERT)as a shred layer for Arabic contextual text *** LCF-ATEPC model is based on a multi-head selfattention and local context focus mechanism(LCF)to capture the interactive information between an aspect and its ***,data augmentation techniques are proposed based on state-of-the-art augmentation techniques(word embedding substitution with constraints and contextual embedding(AraBERT))to increase the diversity of the training *** paper examined the effect of data augmentation on the multi-task model for Arabic *** experiments were conducted on the original and combined datasets(merging the original and augmented datasets).Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed Multi-task model outperformed existing APC *** results were obtained by AraBERT and LCF-ATEPC with fusion layer(AR-LCF-ATEPC-Fusion)and the proposed data augmentation

关键词： Arabic aspect extraction arabic sentiment classification AraBERT multi-task learning data augmentation

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Classification of Random Forest Method on Photovoltaic Temperature and IoT Monitoring for Energy Conversion

Classification of Random Forest Method on Photovoltaic Tempe...

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International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Intelligent Technology 2024, GEn-CITy 2024

作者： Satria, Habib Rosnelly, Rika Wanayumini Department of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Universitas Potensi Utama Medan Indonesia Department of Informatic Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Asahan Kisaran Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

In recent years, maximizing the energy conversion performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems has become increasingly important, especially in the context of sustainable energy development. This study utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology and the Random Forest (RF) algorithm to optimize the performance monitoring of photovoltaic systems. IoT devices are used to collect real-time environmental and operational data, such as temperature, solar radiation, and system voltage, which affect PV performance. A classification method is applied to process this data and identify the most significant factors affecting energy conversion efficiency. By analyzing data patterns and classifying performance levels, the RF model helps predict optimal operating conditions and detect anomalies. This study shows that the combination of IoT-based monitoring and machine learning through Random Forest not only improves predictive maintenance of PV systems but can also improve energy conversion efficiency. The test results obtained Comparison of 20% and 30% Test Data in the Random Forest Algorithm are that the 20% Test Data provides the best accuracy of (90%) and the 30% Test Data is (87%). Then the sensor testing integrated with IoT is able to monitor voltage, current and power in energy conversion from PV. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： Photovoltaics

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