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2024 International Conference on engineering and Computing, ICECT 2024

作者： Irfan, Haider Arshad, Usama Anwer, Hammad Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Topi Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349719

Efficient waste management together with certain measures to promote the recycling process are essential for over-coming global environmental issues. In this study, we describe Repro an app, which is targeted at transforming how we collect waste and recycle by integrating CNN technology and a reward-based system. Users, with the Repro app, take pictures of any trash they discard and rely on the underlying CNN model to identify the type of trash correctly. If a user's trash accumulation reaches beyond a given limit the system sends a notification to the trash collectors via the riders app to direct for a timely waste collection. User tokens are provided to users after trash collection, which can be redeemed within the Repro app for various product items and coupons. Moreover, this motivating approach encourages responsible waste management which goes along with the development of environmental custodianship among users. We describe the technical implementation of the CNN-based framework, assess the performance of the level of waste classification accuracy, and predict the behavioral implications of the reward system on recycling behavior. The study illustrates that Repro is a scalable solution for smarter waste collection and recycling endeavors, consequently creating a more eco-minded and sustainable environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Waste management

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Approximate Message Passing for Spatial Modulation with Structured Sparsity 14

Approximate Message Passing for Spatial Modulation with Stru...

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14th International ITG Conference on Systems, Communications and Coding, SCC 2025

作者： Franz, Daniel Kuhn, Volker University of Rostock Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522896

Multiple antennas at transmitter and receiver have significantly improved the performance of wireless communications systems. Traditionally, space-time coding, beamforming, or spatial multiplexing are applied to achieve diversity, SNR, and multiplexing gains, respectively. A different concept is pursued with Generalized Spatial Modulation (GSM). It conveys information through the selection of active antennas from a set of available antennas in addition to the transmission of conventional modulation symbols. This results in sparse transmit vectors, and detection algorithms known from compressed sensing can be applied. In this paper, Vector Approximate Message Passing (VAMP) is considered for the detection of GSM signals in massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. Its performance is improved by introducing structured redundancy in space or in time. In order to exploit this redundancy, the VAMP algorithm has to be extended by an additional graph layer. The resulting performance is evaluated by analyzing the error rates and the throughput obtained from Monte Carlo simulations. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Space time codes

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Mobility-Aware Power Control and User Scheduling for Downlink V2I Networks 100

Mobility-Aware Power Control and User Scheduling for Downlin...

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100th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2024-Fall

作者： Wang, Yujie Zhou, Momiao Sun, Yanshi Wang, Kan Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei China Xi'an University of Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517786

Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) network is a new paradigm of wireless system with special topology where roadside units (RSUs) are linearly deployed along the roadside and vehicles linearly move on the road. For such system, some classical problems would have new formulations and solutions. We in this paper investigate the joint power control and user scheduling problem for a multi-cell downlink V2I network, the objective of which is to maximize the sum-rate of the network under the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint of each V2I link. Considering the high mobility of vehicles, the objective function is set as the mean of the sum-rate over a sequence of time slots. For ease of handling, we first decouple the problem into multiple separate subproblems based on the linear distribution of RSUs. Then we employ the quadratic transform technique for fractional programming (FP) to transform the mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) subproblems into convex problems, and obtain the solutions with Branch and Bound method. Finally the validity of our proposed algorithm is verified by numerical simulations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quadratic programming

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τSQWRL:A TSQL2-Like Query Language for Temporal Ontologies Generated from JSON Big Data

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2023年第3期6卷 288-300页

作者： Zouhaier Brahmia Fabio Grandi Rafik Bouaziz Department of Computer Science Faculty of Economics and ManagementUniversity of SfaxSfax 3029Tunisia. Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of BolognaBologna 40136Italy.

Temporal ontologies allow to represent not only concepts,their properties,and their relationships,but also time-varying information through explicit versioning of definitions or through the four-dimensional perdurantist *** are widely used to formally represent temporal data semantics in several applications belonging to different fields(e.g.,Semantic Web,expert systems,knowledge bases,big data,and artificial intelligence).They facilitate temporal knowledge representation and discovery,with the support of temporal data querying and ***,there is no standard or consensual temporal ontology query *** a previous work,we have proposed an approach namedτJOWL(temporal OWL 2 from temporal JSON,where OWL 2 stands for"OWL 2 Web Ontology Language"and JSON stands for"JavaScript Object Notation").τJOWL allows(1)to automatically build a temporal OWL 2 ontology of data,following the Closed World Assumption(CWA),from temporal JSON-based big data,and(2)to manage its incremental maintenance accommodating their evolution,in a temporal and multi-schema-version *** this paper,we propose a temporal ontology query language forτJOWL,namedτSQWRL(temporal SQWRL),designed as a temporal extension of the ontology query language—Semantic Query-enhanced Web Rule Language(SQWRL).The new language has been inspired by the features of the consensual temporal query language TSQL2(Temporal SQL2),well known in the temporal(relational)database *** aim of the proposal is to enable and simplify the task of retrieving any desired ontology version or of specifying any(complex)temporal query on time-varying ontologies generated from time-varying big *** examples,in the Internet of Healthcare Things(IoHT)domain,are provided to motivate and illustrate our proposal.

关键词： temporal ontology temporal big data temporal query language temporal OWL 2 from temporal JSON(τJOWL) Semantic Query-enhanced Web Rule Language(SQWRL) Temporal SQL2(TSQL2) Internet of Healthcare Things(IoHT)

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Review of dehazing techniques: challenges and future trends

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第3期84卷 1103-1131页

作者： Ayoub, Abeer El-Shafai, Walid El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Hamad, Ehab K. I. EL-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan81542 Egypt

The phenomenon of atmospheric haze arises due to the scattering of light by minute particles suspended in the atmosphere. This optical effect gives rise to visual degradation in images and videos. The degradation is primarily influenced by two key factors: atmospheric attenuation and scattered light. Scattered light causes an image to be veiled in a whitish veil, while attenuation diminishes the image inherent contrast. Efforts to enhance image and video quality necessitate the development of dehazing techniques capable of mitigating the adverse impact of haze. This scholarly endeavor presents a comprehensive survey of recent advancements in the domain of dehazing techniques, encompassing both conventional methodologies and those founded on machine learning principles. Traditional dehazing techniques leverage a haze model to deduce a dehazed rendition of an image or frame. In contrast, learning-based techniques employ sophisticated mechanisms such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and different deep Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to create models that can discern dehazed representations by learning intricate parameters like transmission maps, atmospheric light conditions, or their combined effects. Furthermore, some learning-based approaches facilitate the direct generation of dehazed outputs from hazy inputs by assimilating the non-linear mapping between the two. This review study delves into a comprehensive examination of datasets utilized within learning-based dehazing methodologies, elucidating their characteristics and relevance. Furthermore, a systematic exposition of the merits and demerits inherent in distinct dehazing techniques is presented. The discourse culminates in the synthesis of the primary quandaries and challenges confronted by prevailing dehazing techniques. The assessment of dehazed image and frame quality is facilitated through the application of rigorous evaluation metrics, a discussion of which is incorporated. To provide empiri

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Malicious Activity Monitoring and Preventing in WSN Using Network Screening 5th

Malicious Activity Monitoring and Preventing in WSN Using Ne...

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5th International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive engineering, TCCE 2023

作者： Dwivedi, Pushpendra Raghuvanshi, C.S. Sharan, Hari Om Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Rama University Uttar Pradesh Kanpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819719228

Wireless sensor network is a rapidly growing and challenging field as they are constrained by energy utilization, computation cost, network capacity, and security. Hence conventional network security schemes cannot be employed in it. The lightweight and low-capability sensors raise the risk of unauthorized communication access. In the communication phase, security risks including routing malicious activity (blackhole, grayhole), undesired floods, DoS, packet injection, etc., are considered. Numerous researchers have attempted to address the issue of sensor network security in the past using a variety of strategies, but the subject remains open since new attacks and other irregularities are discovered daily. This paper proposed a scheme to identify and prohibit malicious activity in wireless sensor networks using packet analysis and filtering approaches to resolve the security issue. The proposed approach improves performance with lesser delay, higher throughput, and packet delivery ratio and found successful in protecting wireless sensor networks (WSNs) against malicious incidents like flooding and DoS and improves overall performance. In the event of an attack the network performance goes down, however, the proposed scheme increases performance to almost normal routing and route overhead is less than 1, the PDR improvement is 4% when compared with the previous M-AODV scheme, and the rest of the metrics are also showing performance improvement. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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A Novel Audio-Visual Multimodal Semi-Supervised Model Based on Graph Neural Networks for Depression Detection

A Novel Audio-Visual Multimodal Semi-Supervised Model Based ...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Yaqin Sun, Chenjian Dong, Yihong Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

There is a significant correlation between depression, verbal behavior, and facial expressions. By analyzing patients' audio and facial visuals, depression assessments can be conducted. However, existing work is predominantly based on single modalities. Additionally, acquiring a sufficient amount of labeled data in clinical settings is challenging and costly. To leverage multimodal audio-visual data while addressing the issue of lacking trainable labeled data, we propose an audiovisual multimodal semi-supervised depression detection model based on Graph Neural Networks (AVS-GNN). This model first extracts dual-modality temporal information from audio features and facial visual features of patients and obtains modality-specific high-level embedding representations through graph representation learning. Subsequently, it utilizes graph-based contrastive unsupervised learning to capture consistency information between pairs of unlabeled samples across different modalities and to facilitate cross-modal interactions. We specifically designed a hybrid weighted pseudo-labeling strategy to assign high-confidence pseudo-labels to unlabeled data and further retraining the model. Experiments on two depression datasets show that this model outperforms baseline methods across all evaluation metrics. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： audio-visual multimodal depression detection graph neural networks semi-supervised

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CNN-Based Multi-Output and Multi-Task Regression for Supershape Reconstruction from 3D Point Clouds

Informatica (Slovenia)

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Informatica (Slovenia) 2025年第5期49卷 37-48页

作者： Remmach, Hassnae Razak, Siti Fatimah Abdul Ullah, Arif Yogarayan, Sumendra Sayeed, Md Shohel Mrhari, Amine Computer Systems Engineering Laboratory Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh40000 Morocco Faculty of Information Science and Technology Multimedia University Ayer Keroh75450 Malaysia Research in Computer Science Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Morocco

In a number of industries, including computer graphics, robotics, and medical imaging, three-dimensional reconstruction is essential. In this research, a CNN-based Multi-output and Multi-Task Regressor with deep learning capabilities is proposed for three-dimensional object reconstruction from 3D point cloud. Our approach is grounded in the original Point Net architecture, which addresses the difficulties associated with convolution when applied to point clouds. Firstly, this paper is modified using a Multi-Output Regressor to accurately recreate Super forms from 3D point clouds. Using this method, we first extract features from the 3D point cloud using Point Net. After that, a Multi-Output Regressor receives these data and uses them to anticipate the Super shape parameters needed to reconstruct the shape. Taking in the data, the Multi-Output Regressor retrieved characteristics from Point Net and simultaneously predicts several outcomes. Second, a Multi-Task Regressor is used to modify the Point Net. The network gains from the capacity to transfer knowledge from one task to another, improving the model's overall performance. The model would forecast the ten parameters needed to create the shape in the case of rebuilding Super shapes. The test findings were better than expected;they are intriguing in terms of prediction accuracy and cost, and they update the result by 80%, which is a good accomplishment for the study. © 2025 Slovene Society Informatika. All rights reserved.

关键词： 3D reconstruction

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RIS-Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems: Joint Reflection and Beamforming Design

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society

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IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society 2024年 5卷 908-927页

作者： Ismail, Mohamed I. Shaheen, Abdullah M. Fouda, Mostafa M. Alwakeel, Ahmed S. Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering and Communication Technology Cairo4410242 Egypt Suez University Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Suez8151650 Egypt Idaho State University College of Science and Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering PocatelloID83209 United States

The Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) system merged with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) has recently received much attention. This paper proposes an intelligent metaheuristic version of Enhanced Artificial Ecosystem Optimizer (EAEO) for a suggested beamforming optimization framework in ISAC systems with RIS. Two RIS are utilized in the presented model to enhance the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. Also, each element of each RIS scatters the incoming signal with a controllable phase-shift, without increasing its power. The signal is transmitted by a Dual-Function Base Station (DFBS) that is integrated with the RIS, which performs both communication and sensing functions simultaneously. The ISAC system is designed to optimize the signal transmission through the RIS by maximizing the SNR to increase the overall performance. In the proposed EAEO version, a Fitness-Distance-Balance Model (FDBM) is combined with the standard Artificial Ecosystem Optimizer (AEO) to improve the quality of the solutions in multidimensional and nonlinear optimization scenarios. The simulation results show that the proposed EAEO algorithm improves the SNR of different users for different numbers of RIS elements. The SNR reaches 25 dB when using 200 RIS elements. Moreover, the proposed EAEO is tested on the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2017 (IEEE CEC'17) test suite. A comparative analysis is conducted compared to the standard AEO and several recent algorithms. The proposed EAEO derives great effectiveness and robustness over the others as it provides a higher rate of success in achieving the global optimum point. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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iWBFCxr: improved weighted box fusion for analyzing chest x ray images for enhancing thoracic abnormalities

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2025年第2期17卷 711-720页

作者： Verma, Sonia Devarajan, Ganesh Gopal Sharma, Pankaj Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi - NCR Campus Delhi - Meerut Road Modinagar Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad 201204 India Department of Computer Science ABES Engineering College UP Ghaziabad 201009 India

Chest x-ray studies can be automatically detected and their locations located using artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. To detect the location of findings, additional annotation in the form of bounding boxes is required, rather than image-level labeling. Accurate interpretation of chest radiographs is essential for diagnosing thoracic abnormalities. This paper introduces a novel method for abnormality detection in chest radiographs using the VinDr-CXR dataset. Labeled training sets are improved by incorporating data augmentation and advanced pre-processing techniques. To improve the accuracy of anomaly identification, the study makes use of ensemble object detection models, such as the modified weighted boxes fusion (iWBFCxr) technique. With an average precision (AP) of 0.2434 for class 14, experimental results on the VinDr-CXR dataset show an overall mean average precision (mAP) of 0.2791. The iWBFCxr approach, when combined with ensemble predictions, has the potential to improve abnormality localization. By integrating enhanced label merging with ensemble object detection models, our method improves abnormality localization in chest radiographs significantly, improving thoracic abnormality diagnosis accuracy and possibly leading to new medical interventions. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Automated classification Automated localization Chest radiographs computer vision Deep learning Machine learning Thoracic anomalies

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