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High-Performance Flow Classification of Big Data Using Hybrid CPU-GPU Clusters of Cloud Environments

Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1118-1137页

作者： Azam Fazel-Najafabadi Mahdi Abbasi Hani H.Attar Ayman Amer Amir Taherkordi Azad Shokrollahi Mohammad R.Khosravi Ahmed A.Solyman Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBu-Ali Sina UniversityHamedan ***Iran Department of Energy Engineering Zarqa UniversityZarqa 13132Jordan Department of Informatics University of OsloOslo 0316Norway Department of Computer Science MalmöUniversityMalmö20506Sweden Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyWeifang 261100China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering NişantaşıUniversityIstanbul 34481742Türkiye

The network switches in the data plane of Software Defined Networking (SDN) are empowered by an elementary process, in which enormous number of packets which resemble big volumes of data are classified into specific flows by matching them against a set of dynamic rules. This basic process accelerates the processing of data, so that instead of processing singular packets repeatedly, corresponding actions are performed on corresponding flows of packets. In this paper, first, we address limitations on a typical packet classification algorithm like Tuple Space Search (TSS). Then, we present a set of different scenarios to parallelize it on different parallel processing platforms, including Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), clusters of Central Processing Units (CPUs), and hybrid clusters. Experimental results show that the hybrid cluster provides the best platform for parallelizing packet classification algorithms, which promises the average throughput rate of 4.2 Million packets per second (Mpps). That is, the hybrid cluster produced by the integration of Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA), Message Passing Interface (MPI), and OpenMP programming model could classify 0.24 million packets per second more than the GPU cluster scheme. Such a packet classifier satisfies the required processing speed in the programmable network systems that would be used to communicate big medical data.

关键词： OpenMP Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA) Message Passing Interface(MPI) packet classification medical data tuple space algorithm Graphics Processing Unit(GPU)cluster

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Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Software Development: Clean Code Approaches 4

Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Software Development: Clean...

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4th International Conference on Electrical engineering and computer science, ICECOS 2024

作者： Inayatullah Widhiarso, Wijang Stiawan, Deris Universitas Multi Data Palembang Faculty of Computer Science Department Program in Engineering Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty Af Computer Science Department Program in Engineering Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Multi Data Palembang Faculty of Computer Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty Af Computer Science Palembang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368253

The use of technology and information devices contributes to global warming. This issue has also become a concern for UN institutions, as stated in international environmental agreements, which aim to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere at a level that prevents anthropogenic and dangerous disturbances to the environmental system. This research uses a line of code derived from the tanjak dataset, a student project from 2003 to 2020, numbering 500. This research aims to apply energy consumption efficiency to reduce CO2 emissions produced using computer devices, especially in developing software. The approach used in this research is clean code, which can provide benefits in the form of a line of code that is easy to read, understand, test, and maintain so that it can create savings in energy use. In the test, the line of code used was 1,072,089, producing an energy of 82,152.18 Joules, minus the line of code comments, which was 76,750, producing an energy of 2,971.25 Joules. Initial research results show that the clean code approach can be used to save energy usage, with the result of the line of code used being 995,339 and producing 79,180 Joules of energy, so it can affect reducing CO2 emissions when implementing software development. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Greenhouse gas emissions

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ECG Signal Classification of Cardiovascular Disorder using CWT and DCNN

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Journal of Biomedical Physics and engineering 2025年第1期15卷 77-92页

作者： Rahman, Tawfikur Ahommed, Rasel Deb, Nibedita Das, Utpal Kanti Moniruzzaman, Md. Bhuiyan, Md. Alamgir Sultana, Farzana Kausar, Md. Kamruzzaman Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Uttara Dhaka 1230 Bangladesh Department of Agriculture International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Uttara Dhaka 1230 Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Uttara Dhaka 1230 Bangladesh

Background: Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) requires precise and efficient diagnostic tools. The manual analysis of Electrocardiograms (ECGs) is labor-intensive, necessitating the development of automated methods to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Objective: This research aimed to develop an automated ECG classification using Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) and Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN), and transform 1D ECG signals into 2D spectrograms using CWT and train a DCNN to accurately detect abnormalities associated with CVD. The DCNN is trained on datasets from PhysioNet and the MIT-BIH arrhythmia dataset. The integrated CWT and DCNN enable simultaneous classification of multiple ECG abnormalities along-side normal signals. Material and Methods: This analytical observational research employed CWT to generate spectrograms from 1D ECG signals, as input to a DCNN trained on di-verse datasets. The model is evaluated using performance metrics, such as precision, specificity, recall, overall accuracy, and F1-score. Results: The proposed algorithm demonstrates remarkable performance metrics with a precision of 100% for normal signals, an average specificity of 100%, an average recall of 97.65%, an average overall accuracy of 98.67%, and an average F1-score of 98.81%. This model achieves an approximate average overall accuracy of 98.67%, highlighting its effectiveness in detecting ***: The integration of CWT and DCNN in ECG classification improves accuracy and classification capabilities, addressing the challenges with manual analy-sis. This algorithm can reduce misdiagnoses in primary care and enhance efficiency in larger medical institutions. By contributing to automated diagnostic tools for cardiovascular disorders, it can significantly improve healthcare practices in the field of CVD detection. © Journal of Biomedical Physics and engineering.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Multispectral point cloud superpoint segmentation

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1270-1281页

作者： WANG QingWang WANG MingYe ZHANG ZiFeng SONG Jian ZENG Kai SHEN Tao GU YanFeng Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application Kunming 650500China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The multitude of airborne point clouds limits the point cloud processing *** are grouped based on similar points,which can effectively alleviate the demand for computing resources and improve processing ***,existing superpoint segmentation methods focus only on local geometric structures,resulting in inconsistent spectral features of points within a *** feature inconsistencies degrade the performance of subsequent ***,this study proposes a novel Superpoint Segmentation method that jointly utilizes spatial Geometric and Spectral Information for multispectral point cloud superpoint segmentation(GSI-SS).Specifically,a similarity metric that combines spatial geometry and spectral information is proposed to facilitate the consistency of geometric structures and object attributes within segmented *** the formation of the primary superpoints,an intersuperpoint pointexchange mechanism that maximizes feature consistency within the final superpoints is *** are conducted on two real multispectral point cloud datasets,and the proposed method achieved higher recall,precision,F score,and lower global consistency and feature classification *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed GSI-SS over several state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： multispectral point cloud superpoint segmentation over-segmentation spatial-spectral joint metric

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Efficient spectrum allocation for secondary users in cognitive radio network using round robin priority algorithm along with reservation channels

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第12期14卷 16715-16728页

作者： Suganthi, N. Meenakshi, S. Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology Ramapuram Tamil Nadu Chennai600119 India Tamil Nadu Chennai India

Cognitive Radio Network provides opportunistic spectrum access to unlicensed users in the absence of licensed users using dynamic spectrum access technology. The key challenge here is to impartially share the existing spectrum to all the secondary users in the network. A Round Robin Priority (RRP) algorithm along with reservation spectrum is proposed in this paper to impartially schedule available spectrum band and to provide continuous uninterrupted service to all secondary users. The QoS of secondary users are evaluated and compared with traditional spectrum allocation methods. The QoS parameters considered are blocking probability, the forced termination probability, spectrum utilization, average waiting time and the average delay of secondary users. The proposed Round Robin Priority Algorithm with Reservation scheme results reveals 22.82% reduction in Blocking Probability, 15.28% reduction in Forced Termination Probability, 12.54% reduction in average waiting time and 24.58% increase in Spectrum utilization when compared with traditional Constant Channel Aggregation Scheme. On comparing RRP with reservation with Variable Channel Aggregation schemes shows 19.32% reduction in Blocking Probability, 12.74% reduction in Forced Termination Probability and 10.57% increase in Spectrum Utilization. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Blocking probability

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EUR/USD Forex Market Prices Prediction Using MLP 16

EUR/USD Forex Market Prices Prediction Using MLP

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16th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication System, ICSPCS 2023

作者： Diab, Raed Nohra, Alain Atwi, Ahmad Haidar, Gaby Abou Achkar, Roger American University of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Department of Computer and Communications Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333510

Neural networks is one of the most developed concepts in artificial intelligence owing to their ability to solve complex computational tasks, and its efficiency in finding solutions. There is a wide range of applications that adopt this technique, one of which is in the financial investment domain. This paper presents an approach to predict foreign exchange market prices using a neural network. It considers MLP techniques using sequential models with dense layer methods. Tests were conducted on one of the forex major pair data sets, EURUSD. The work is divided into 5 parts: prediction for the next minute, hour, day, week, and month resulting in 5 different models. Accordingly, a best-case accuracy of 99% for MLP algorithms is demonstrated. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Investments

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A transformer based real-time photo captioning framework for visually impaired people with visual attention

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第41期83卷 88859-88878页

作者： Muhammed Kunju, Abubeker Kiliyanal Baskar, S. Zafar, Sherin A R, Bushara S, Rinesh A, Shafeena Karim Kerala Kanjirapally India Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore India Department of Computer and Electronics Engineering SEST- Jamia Hamdard New Delhi India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering KMEA College of Engineering Kerala Cochin India Department of Computer Science and Engineering V.S.B College of Engineering Technical Campus Coimbatore India

In recent years, transformer-based photo captioning frameworks plays a crucial role in improving individuals’ overall well-being, self-reliance, and inclusivity by giving them access to visual content via written and voiced explanations. This research investigates a two-layer transformer architecture to capture extensive relationships in visual data effectively. Using a two-layer transformer design, visual attention mechanism enables the model to autonomously identify relevant regions within a picture while generating a particular word within the anticipated caption. To get the features from the images, a pre-trained Inception V3 model is used, and the feature maps are extracted from the final convolutional block. The dataset used in this research was Flick8k, Flick30k, among bespoke datasets. The model was trained on a TPU platform and implemented on a Raspberry Pi 4B graphics processing unit. To assess the efficacy of the two-layer transformer model for photo captioning, a series of experiments were undertaken using benchmark datasets and with state-of-the-art models. The quality of the generated captions was evaluated using quantitative criteria such as BLEU, BLEUR, ROUGE and F1 score. Furthermore, a series of qualitative assessments were conducted, employing human evaluators, to measure the overall coherence, and fluency of the captions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： computer vision

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Parallelizing Random and SAT-based Verification Processes for Improving Toggle Coverage

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IPSJ Transactions on System LSI Design Methodology 2023年 16卷 45-53页

作者： Hamaguchi, Kiyoharu Department of Information and Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Kyoto Tachibana University Kyoto607–8175 Japan

Coverage-driven verification based on simulation has been a widely accepted methodology for verifying hardware logic designs. The goal of this methodology is to improve a metric called coverage. In this paper, we adopt toggle coverage as a target. In our prior work, we have shown an approach which combines random simulation with input pattern generation using a SAT solver. The approach has been shown to be effective throughout experiments. The run-times of the SAT-solver, however, were dominant in the verification process, which could prevent progress of verification. In order to improve the approach, we extended this prior work by parallelizing the random/SAT-based processes. Experimental results show that the parallelization can be effective for achieving higher coverage. © 2023 Information Processing Society of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Model checking

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Slotted V Shaped Compact Wideband Antenna with Partial Ground Plane for Microwave Based Head Imaging Applications 6

Slotted V Shaped Compact Wideband Antenna with Partial Groun...

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6th International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology, EICT 2023

作者： Moue, Sonia Akter Samsuzzaman, Md. Mahmud, Md Zulfiker Siddiquea, Sefat Talukder, Md Siam Majumder, Sarna Patuakhali Science And Technology University Faculty of Computer Science And Engineering Bangladesh Jagannath University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Patuakhali Science and Technology University Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Dumki Patuakhali Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370836

This study presents a detailed description of a Slotted V Shaped Compact Wideband Antenna designed for the purpose of microwave-based head imaging. The antenna under consideration comprises a radiating patch with a Vshaped slot and a partial ground with slots. Slots have been found to significantly improve the efficiency, dispersion of current, gain, and various other aspects of antennas. The antenna under consideration has a maximum gain of 5.85, operates within the frequency range of 4 to 8.06 GHz, and is deemed suitable for head imaging applications. The dimensions of the antenna under consideration are 0.33λ × 0.667λ × 0.21λ, where λ represents the wavelength, at a lower frequency of 4 GHz. Additionally, the antenna is equipped with a 50 ohm microstrip transmission line. The antenna is fabricated on a cost-effective FR4 substrate with a thickness of 1.5 mm. The antenna under consideration achieves a fractional bandwidth of 67.33% within the frequency range of 4 to 8 GHz. In order to optimize antenna performance, a comprehensive parametric analysis is carried out utilizing the widely recognized software tools HFSS and CST. The experimental testing and analysis of the prototype antenna yielded findings that exhibited a satisfactory level of concurrence with the corresponding calculations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Brain

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YOLOv8n-CGW: A novel approach to multi-oriented vehicle detection in intelligent transportation systems

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第7期84卷 3809-3840页

作者： Berwo, Michael Abebe Fang, Yong Sarwar, Nadeem Mahmood, Jabar Aljohani, Mansourah Elhosseini, Mostafa School of Information and Engineering Chang’an University Shaanxi Xi’an710064 China Department of Computer Science Bahria University Lahore Campus Punjab Lahore54600 Pakistan Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology University of Sialkot Punjab Sialkot51040 Pakistan College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu46421 Saudi Arabia Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

In the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), the role of vehicle detection and classification is indispensable for streamlining transportation management, refining traffic control, and conducting in-depth accident analyses. However, the intricate task of accurately detecting multi-oriented vehicles in diverse scenarios remains a challenge, even with the advancements in ITS. Factors such as vehicle morphology, design, road conditions, structural details, and climatic variables provide a significant part in the detection. To address this, our study introduces an advanced YOLOv8n model, specifically the YOLOv8n-CGW, which is built upon pre-trained deep learning frameworks. This model is meticulously tailored to enhance the detection capabilities for multi-oriented vehicles. Comprehensive evaluations on esteemed datasets like MtV, MERGED, Custom dataset, DAWN, WEDGE, and UA-DETRAC underscore the superiority of our approach over existing models. Notably, our YOLOv8n-CGW model achieves a remarkable mAP of 83.3% and boasts a swift inference time of 0.0019s, setting a new benchmark in the domain. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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