To fortify security mechanisms in software systems for the Internet of Things (IoT), this article presents a framework for AI-Enhanced Virtual Twin Modelling. In order to track and examine the actions of IoT devices i...
详细信息
In recent years,as intelligent transportation systems(ITS)such as autonomous driving and advanced driver-assistance systems have become more popular,there has been a rise in the need for different sources of traffic s...
详细信息
In recent years,as intelligent transportation systems(ITS)such as autonomous driving and advanced driver-assistance systems have become more popular,there has been a rise in the need for different sources of traffic situation *** classification of the road surface type,also known as the RST,is among the most essential of these situational data and can be utilized across the entirety of the ITS ***,the benefits of deep learning(DL)approaches for sensor-based RST classification have been demonstrated by automatic feature extraction without manual *** ability to extract important features is vital in making RST classification more *** work investigates the most recent advances in DL algorithms for sensor-based RST classification and explores appropriate feature extraction *** used different convolutional neural networks to understand the functional architecture better;we constructed an enhanced DL model called SE-ResNet,which uses residual connections and squeeze-and-excitation mod-ules to improve the classification *** experiments with a publicly available benchmark dataset,the passive vehicular sensors dataset,have shown that SE-ResNet outperforms other state-of-the-art *** proposed model achieved the highest accuracy of 98.41%and the highest F1-score of 98.19%when classifying surfaces into segments of dirt,cobblestone,or asphalt ***,the proposed model significantly outperforms DL networks(CNN,LSTM,and CNN-LSTM).The proposed RE-ResNet achieved the classification accuracies of asphalt roads at 98.98,cobblestone roads at 97.02,and dirt roads at 99.56%,respectively.
Clustering and routing protocols for Internet of Things (IoT) need to consider energy usage and how to reduce it. Unbalanced power usage is a common concern with current solutions to cluster-based routing problems in ...
详细信息
In this study, three types of polymer-based, perovskite and dye-sensitized solar cells have been fabricated and simulated. Then, these three structures are compared in terms of output parameters such as efficiency, fi...
详细信息
Falls are the contributing factor to both fatal and nonfatal injuries in the ***,pre-impact fall detection,which identifies a fall before the body collides with the floor,would be ***,researchers have turned their att...
详细信息
Falls are the contributing factor to both fatal and nonfatal injuries in the ***,pre-impact fall detection,which identifies a fall before the body collides with the floor,would be ***,researchers have turned their attention from post-impact fall detection to pre-impact fall ***-impact fall detection solutions typically use either a threshold-based or machine learning-based approach,although the threshold value would be difficult to accu-rately determine in threshold-based ***,while additional features could sometimes assist in categorizing falls and non-falls more precisely,the esti-mated determination of the significant features would be too time-intensive,thus using a significant portion of the algorithm’s operating *** this work,we developed a deep residual network with aggregation transformation called FDSNeXt for a pre-impact fall detection approach employing wearable inertial *** proposed network was introduced to address the limitations of fea-ture extraction,threshold definition,and algorithm *** training on a large-scale motion dataset,the KFall dataset,and straightforward evaluation with standard metrics,the proposed approach identified pre-impact and impact falls with high accuracy of 91.87 and 92.52%,*** addition,we have inves-tigated fall detection’s performances of three state-of-the-art deep learning models such as a convolutional neural network(CNN),a long short-term memory neural network(LSTM),and a hybrid model(CNN-LSTM).The experimental results showed that the proposed FDSNeXt model outperformed these deep learning models(CNN,LSTM,and CNN-LSTM)with significant improvements.
The growing development and utilization of networked systems has led to more concern regarding the energy efficiency of these systems. In this paper, we present a novel approach to minimizing energy consumption in fix...
详细信息
Smoking is a major cause of cancer,heart disease and other afflictions that lead to early *** effective smoking classification mechanism that provides insights into individual smoking habits would assist in implementi...
详细信息
Smoking is a major cause of cancer,heart disease and other afflictions that lead to early *** effective smoking classification mechanism that provides insights into individual smoking habits would assist in implementing addiction treatment *** activities often accompany other activities such as drinking or ***,smoking activity recognition can be a challenging topic in human activity recognition(HAR).A deep learning framework for smoking activity recognition(SAR)employing smartwatch sensors was proposed together with a deep residual network combined with squeeze-and-excitation modules(ResNetSE)to increase the effectiveness of the SAR *** proposed model was tested against basic convolutional neural networks(CNNs)and recurrent neural networks(LSTM,BiLSTM,GRU and BiGRU)to recognize smoking and other similar activities such as drinking,eating and walking using the UT-Smoke *** different scenarios were investigated for their recognition performances using standard HAR metrics(accuracy,F1-score and the area under the ROC curve).Our proposed ResNetSE outperformed the other basic deep learning networks,with maximum accuracy of 98.63%.
Developing mobile applications in general, and Android tourism applications in particular, is a laborious and challenging task. This problem has roots in 1) the required domain knowledge and 2) the diversity and fast ...
详细信息
Virtual Reality (VR) technology has the potential to enhance education by providing immersive and engaging learning experiences that can improve teaching and learning outcomes. While there is a growing interest in uti...
详细信息
Renewable energy is a safe and limitless energy source that can be utilized for heating,cooling,and other *** energy is one of the most important renewable energy *** fluctuation of wind turbines occurs due to variati...
详细信息
Renewable energy is a safe and limitless energy source that can be utilized for heating,cooling,and other *** energy is one of the most important renewable energy *** fluctuation of wind turbines occurs due to variation of wind velocity.A wind cube is used to decrease power fluctuation and increase the wind turbine’s *** optimum design for a wind cube is the main contribution of this *** decisive design parameters used to optimize the wind cube are its inner and outer radius,the roughness factor,and the height of the wind turbine hub.A Gradient-Based Optimizer(GBO)is used as a new metaheuristic algorithm in this *** objective function of this research includes two parts:the first part is to minimize the probability of generated energy loss,and the second is to minimize the cost of the wind turbine and wind *** Gradient-Based Optimizer(GBO)is applied to optimize the variables of two wind turbine types and the design of the wind *** metrological data of the Red Sea governorate of Egypt is used as a case study for this *** on the results,the optimum design of a wind cube is achieved,and an improvement in energy produced from the wind turbine with a wind cube will be compared with energy generated without a wind *** energy generated from a wind turbine with the optimized cube is more than 20 times that of a wind turbine without a wind cube for all cases studied.
暂无评论