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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Wanjari, Ketan Verma, Prateek Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharashtra Wardha442001 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

Skin cancer is the most commonly reported type of cancer globally and one of the few cancers that can be effectively treated if detected in its early stages. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly improved skin cancer diagnosis through Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models. This review explores ML and DL methodologies, including Random Forest, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Inception Networks, ResNets, and Support Vector Machines (SVMs), which have been widely used for automated diagnosis. However, existing AI-based systems face several challenges, including the need for balanced datasets, model interpretability issues, computational complexity, and difficulties in generalizing across diverse populations. Moreover, multimodal detection systems and Explainable AI (XAI) present additional challenges in making AI-driven diagnoses more reliable and transparent. This article discusses these challenges while also highlighting emerging techniques that integrate multiple data sources and individualized diagnostic tools to enhance precision. By addressing these challenges, this review aims to provide insights into the practical advancements and future directions of AI in skin cancer detection and treatment. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Identify the Values Behind Arguments 2nd

Leveraging Large Language Models to Identify the Values Be...

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2nd International Workshop on Value engineering in Artificial Intelligence, VALE 2024

作者： Senthilkumar, Rithik Appachi Homayounirad, Amir Siebert, Luciano Cavalcante Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783031854620

Human values capture what people and societies perceive as desirable, transcend specific situations and serve as guiding principles for action. People’s value systems motivate their positions on issues concerning the economy, society and politics among others, influencing the arguments they make. Identifying the values behind arguments can therefore help us find common ground in discourse and uncover the core reasons behind disagreements. Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable performance across language generation and analysis. However, leveraging LLMs in sociotechnical systems that assist with discourse and argumentation necessitates systematically evaluating their ability to analyse and identify the values behind arguments, an under-explored research direction. Using a multi-level human value taxonomy inspired by the Schwartz Theory of Basic Human Values, we present a systematic and critical evaluation of GPT-3.5-turbo in human value identification from a dataset of multi-cultural arguments, across the zero-shot, few-shot and chain-of-thought prompting strategies, carrying forward from prior research on this task which leveraged a fine-tuned BERT model. We observe that prompting strategies exhibit performance levels close to, but still behind fine-tuning for value classification. We also detail some challenges associated with value classification with LLMs, offering potential directions for future research. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Human Values Large Language Models Prompting

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Zero-dynamics attack detection based on data association in feedback pathway

Cognitive Robotics

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Cognitive Robotics 2025年 5卷 126-139页

作者： Zhang, Zeyu Li, Hongran Todo, Yuki Division of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kanazawa University Ishikawa Kanazawa9201192 Japan School of Computer Engineering Jiangsu Ocean University Jiangsu Lianyungang222005 China Faculty of Electrical Information and Communication Engineering Kanazawa University Ishikawa Kanazawa9201192 Japan

This paper considers the security of non-minimum phase systems, a typical kind of cyber-physical systems. Non-minimum phase systems are characterized by unstable zeros in their transfer functions, making them particularly susceptible to disturbances and attacks. The non-minimum phase systems are more vulnerable to zero-dynamics attack (ZDA) than minimum phase systems. ZDA is a stealthy attack strategy that exploits the internal dynamics of a system, remaining undetectable while causing gradual system destabilization. Recent cyber incidents have demonstrated the increasing risk of such hidden attacks in critical infrastructures, such as power grids and transportation systems. This paper first demonstrates that the existing ZDA has the limitation of falling into local convergence, and then proposes an enhanced zero-dynamics attack (EZDA), which overcomes local convergence by diverging system data. Furthermore, this paper presents an autoregressive model which can build the data association between the original data and the forged data. By observing the fluctuations in state values, the presented model can detect not only ZDA, but also EZDA. Finally, numerical simulations and an application example are provided to verify the theoretical results. © 2025

关键词： Cyber attacks

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Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Deep Learning Models 4

Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Deep Learning Models

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4th International Conference on Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, ICSADL 2025

作者： Hajare, Rasika Puri, Chetan Gote, Pradnyawant M. Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Design Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523923

Forecasting the price of bitcoins is significant in contemporary research, given the fact that the digital currency is relatively unpredictable and highly integrated in global securities markets. This paper compares the use of three deep learning models, namely recurrent neural networks (RNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and a convolutional neural network-long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) for Bitcoin price prediction. Historical Bitcoin price data is used in the dataset, and every one of the models is trained and tested based on its performance to predict future prices based on past data. The proposed models include the RNN and GRU, which incorporate sequential dependency mappings to learn complex sequences, and the CNN-LSTM structures combine convolution layers for feature extraction and LSTM layers for sequencing. Different models' competency is discussed using the averaged Mean Squared Error (MSE) and graphs of the model's prediction against actual prices. The experimental results reveal that the proposed CNN-LSTM model has better prediction accuracy than RNN and GRU in time-series forecasting tasks, indicating that more complex architecture hybrid models might provide better forecasting performance. In analyzing and analyzing cryptocurrency price dynamics, this investigation gives information about the opportunities and challenges of these models to enhance future research. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Style Knowledge Graph: Augmenting Text Style Transfer with Knowledge Graphs 31

Style Knowledge Graph: Augmenting Text Style Transfer with K...

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2025 Workshop on Generative AI and Knowledge Graphs, GenAIK 2025, co-located with the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Toshevska, Martina Kalajdziski, Slobodan Gievska, Sonja Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje Macedonia

ISBN: (纸本)9798891762121

Text style transfer is the task of modifying the stylistic attributes of a given text while preserving its original meaning. This task has also gained interest with the advent of large language models. Although knowledge graph augmentation has been explored in various tasks, its potential for enhancing text style transfer has received limited attention. This paper proposes a method to create a Style Knowledge Graph (SKG) to facilitate and improve text style transfer. The SKG captures words, their attributes, and relations in a particular style, that serves as a knowledge resource to augment text style transfer. We conduct baseline experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the SKG for augmenting text style transfer by incorporating relevant parts from the SKG in the prompt. The preliminary results demonstrate its potential for enhancing content preservation and style transfer strength in text style transfer tasks, while the results on fluency indicate promising outcomes with some room for improvement. We hope that the proposed SKG and the initial experiments will inspire further research in the field. ©2025 International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graph with Heptapartitioend Structure

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 2025年 80卷 728-748页

作者： Fathi, Hanaa Myvizhi, M. Abdelhafeez, Ahmed Abdellah, Mohamed Refaat Eassa, Mohamed Sawah, Mohamed S. Elbehiery, Hussam College of Information Technology Amman Arab University Amman Jordan KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology Tamilnadu Coimbatore India Computer Science Department Faculty of Information System and Computer Science October 6 University Giza12585 Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan The Department of Computer Science College of Information Technology Misr University for Science and Technology Cairo Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Ajloun National University P.O.43 Ajloun26810 Jordan

This study applies single-valued neutrosophic sets, which extend the frameworks of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, to graph theory. We introduce a new category of graphs called Single-Valued Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Graphs (SVHNG) and investigate their characteristics through comprehensive proofs and illustrative examples. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heptapartitioend Neutrosophic Set Neutrosophic Graph Neutrosophic Sets SVHN-Graph

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Chain of Thought Prompting in Vision-Language Model for Vision Reasoning Tasks 37th

Chain of Thought Prompting in Vision-Language Model for V...

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37th Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AJCAI 2024

作者： Ou, Jianjiu Zhou, Jianlong Dong, Yifei Chen, Fang School of Computer Science Institute Faculty of Engineering and IT University of Technology Sydney Ultimo Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819603503

The large language model has demonstrated its ability to reason and interpret in text-to-text applications. Current Chain of Thought (CoT) research focuses on either explaining reasoning steps or improving prediction results. This paper proposes a transformer-based language model to generate explanations as the Chain of Thoughts, then fuse visual (image) modality. The proposed model allows a multimodal reasoning chain based on text and image information. In particular, we adopt an attention layer with a gated fusion mechanism to form a joint representation for image and text input. The experiment results show that using CoT as part of the input can increase answer prediction by 19% in our study. Therefore, in our modelling process, CoT prompting is not only a part of the output to generate reasoning explanations but is also used as the input of the decoder to predict answers. The proposed method outperforms GPT-3.5 (two-shot) by 14% and GPT-4 (CoT) by 4.71% with a much smaller parameter size pre-trained language model. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Visual languages

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Blockchain Integration in IoT:Applications,Opportunities,and Challenges

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 1561-1605页

作者： Mozhgan Gholami Ali Ghaffari Nahideh Derakhshanfard Nadir iBRAHIMO GLU Ali Asghar Pourhaji Kazem Department of Computer Engineering Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTabriz***Iran Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural ScienceIstinye UniversityIstanbul34396Türkiye Department of Computer Science Khazar UniversityBakuAZ1096Azerbaijan MSDC Department Huawei R&D Center˙Istanbul34768Türkiye

The Internet has been enhanced recently by blockchain and Internet of Things(IoT)*** Internet of Things is a network of various sensor-equipped *** gradually integrates the Internet,sensors,and cloud *** is based on encryption algorithms,which are shared database technologies on the *** technology has grown significantly because of its features,such as flexibility,support for integration,anonymity,decentralization,and independent *** nodes in the blockchain network are used to verify online ***,this integration creates scalability,interoperability,and security *** the last decade,several advancements in blockchain technology have drawn attention fromresearch communities and *** technology helps IoT networks become more reliable and enhance security and *** also removes single points of failure and lowers the *** recent years,there has been an increasing amount of literature on IoT and blockchain technology *** paper extensively examines the current state of blockchain technologies,focusing specifically on their integration into the Internet of ***,it highlights the benefits,drawbacks,and opportunities of recent studies on security issues based on blockchain solutions into *** survey examined various research papers fromdifferent types of ***,a review of the other IoT applications has been included,focusing on the security requirements and challenges in IoT-based *** research directions are gathered for the effective integration of Blockchain and IoT.

关键词： Internet ofThings blockchain cybersecurity privacy security

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The Impact of TV White Space (TVWS) and 5G Networks on Bimodal Learning for Master's Programs in engineering science at the Higher Institute of Technology, University of Bangui

The Impact of TV White Space (TVWS) and 5G Networks on Bimod...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Computational, Communication and Information Technology, ICCCIT 2025

作者： Ndassimba, Edgard Zoh-Ponguele, Nathan Kossingou, Ghislain Mervyl Saint-Juste Faculty of Science University of Bangui Department of Computer Engineering Bangui Central African Republic

ISBN: (数字)9798331512965

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512965

In this study, we presente digital solution for training master's students in engineering sciences, using a bimodal learning approach at the Higher Institute of Technology of Bangui's University. This proposal addresses the lack of master's-level programs in DevOps and Network Telecommunications, as well as the insufficient expertise of local educators in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). It also aims to strengthen the instruction of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The solution is based on remote learning platforms hosted in the public cloud, engaging students and teachers in a bimodal teaching model that delivers simultaneous instruction to both inperson and remote students via a high-speed TV White Space (TVWS) and 5G network. The expected impact is the training of competent engineers capable of successfully carrying out projects in the domain of information and communication technology, thereby contributing to the development of the Central African Republic. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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A QoS-based technique for load balancing in green cloud computing using an artificial bee colony algorithm

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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 2025年第2期37卷 307-342页

作者： Tabagchi Milan, Sara Jafari Navimipour, Nima Lohi Bavil, Hamed Yalcin, Senay Department of Computer Engineering Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad University Tabriz Iran Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou Taiwan Department of Computer Engineering University of Applied Sciences & Technology Tabriz Iran Department of Computer Engineering Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey

Nowadays, high energy amount is being wasted by computing servers and personal electronic devices, which produce a high amount of carbon dioxide. Thus, it is required to decrease energy usage and pollution. Many applications are utilised by green computing to save energy. Scheduling of tasks acts as an important process to reach the mentioned goals. It is worth stating that the vital characteristic of task scheduling in green clouds is the load balancing of tasks on virtual machines. Efficient load balancing moves tasks from overloaded to underloaded virtual machines to maintain the Quality of Service (QoS). This issue is an NP-complete problem, so this research suggests a new technique based on the behavioural structure of artificial bee behaviour. This method aims to improve QoS while lowering energy usage in green computing. In addition, the honey bees are considered the removed tasks from overloaded virtual machines and a candidate for migrating selected tasks with the lowest priority. The CloudSim testing findings demonstrate that the technique is successful in QoS, makespan, and energy usage compared to other ways. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Cloud computing

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