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ADNeuroNet: a neuroevolution-based neural network algorithm for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第14期37卷 8593-8627页

作者： Khan, Afreen Zubair, Swaleha Ali, Irfan Department of Computer Application Faculty of Engineering & IT Integral University Lucknow226026 India Department of Statistics and Operations Research Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Computer Science Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India

Neurodegenerative disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have adversely devastated the health and well-being of the older community. Given that early detection might help prevent or delay cognitive disorders associated with AD, developing an effective diagnostic technique is deemed appropriate to control the disease. Despite advances in clinical diagnostic standards and treatment techniques, the global prevalence of cognitive disturbance and behavioral problems remains steep. Besides the above challenge, the scarcity of AD-related open-source raw data prompted us to tailor ADNeuroNet, a neuroevolution-based neural network (NN) designed for predicting cognitively normal, mild cognitive impairment, and AD instances. To construct a robust NN algorithm that can predict the disease with high accuracy and improved efficiency, we worked on the combined cognitive and demographic clinical data to create a comprehensive model. Primarily, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) repository was used to develop this program. We employed three distinct datasets and developed a predictive model that achieved the maximum performance accuracy of 93.42%. Utilizing only baseline details, the as-developed model successfully diagnosed and predicted neurodegenerative disorders and is likely to emerge as an effective clinical tool in future endeavors. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Disease control

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A Study of Predicting Social Networking Sites(SNS) Media Disorder Survey Data Using a Machine Learning Approach

A Study of Predicting Social Networking Sites(SNS) Media Dis...

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2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence, ICMSCI 2025

作者： Munia, Jerin Akther Tahmiduzzaman, K.B.M. Saad, Izazul Haque Islam, Md Mynul Akash, Abdul Hady Zumma, Md. Thoufiq Daffodil International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh University of Technology Sydney Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Sydney Australia University of Asia Pacific Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509828

This study uses survey data and machine learning algorithms to forecast social media disorder in people. A total of 600 individuals answered questions on their social media usage patterns, internet habits, demographics, and signs of social media disorder. This dataset was used to train a number of machine learning models, such as Gaussian Naive Bayes (GaussianNB), Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). According to the findings, the GaussianNB model had the greatest accuracy of 97%, followed by SVM (94%), Random Forest (91%), Decision Tree (92%), and KNN (90%). These results demonstrate how well machine learning can identify those who may be at risk for social media disorder. In order to improve prediction performance, future research will concentrate on increasing feature size, diversifying datasets, and refining models. Furthermore, incorporating these models into user-friendly apps and intervention programs may offer useful resources for the early diagnosis and treatment of social media illness. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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PMMTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation From Complementary Pseudo Multi-Modal Features

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2570-2581页

作者： Han, Tianshun Gui, Shengnan Huang, Yiqing Li, Baihui Liu, Lijian Zhou, Benjia Jiang, Ning Lu, Quan Zhi, Ruicong Liang, Yanyan Zhang, Du Wan, Jun Macau University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Innovation Engineering 999078 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100049 China Mashang Consumer Finance Company Ltd. Chongqing400000 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science Beijing100083 China

Speech-driven 3D facial animation has improved a lot recently while most related works only utilize acoustic modality and neglect the influence of visual and textual cues, leading to unsatisfactory results in terms of precision and coherence. We argue that visual and textual cues are not trivial information. Therefore, we present a novel framework, namely PMMTalk, using complementary Pseudo Multi-Modal features for improving the accuracy of facial animation. The framework entails three modules: PMMTalk encoder, cross-modal alignment module, and PMMTalk decoder. Specifically, the PMMTalk encoder employs the off-the-shelf talking head generation architecture and speech recognition technology to extract visual and textual information from speech, respectively. Following this, the cross-modal alignment module aligns the audio-image-text features at temporal and semantic levels. Subsequently, the PMMTalk decoder is employed to predict lip-syncing facial blendshape coefficients. Contrary to prior methods, PMMTalk only requires an additional random reference face image but yields more accurate results. Additionally, it is artist-friendly as it seamlessly integrates into standard animation production workflows by introducing facial blendshape coefficients. Finally, given the scarcity of 3D talking face datasets, we introduce a large-scale 3D Chinese Audio-Visual Facial Animation (3D-CAVFA) dataset. Extensive experiments and user studies show that our approach outperforms the state of the art. Codes and datasets are available at PMMTalk. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Animation

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EFS-XGBoost: A robust framework for precision classification of COVID-19 cases

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Intelligent Data Analysis 2025年第1期29卷 171-185页

作者： Abidi, Mustufa Haider Khare, Neelu D, Preethi Alkhalefah, Hisham Umer, Usama Advanced Manufacturing Institute King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India

The emergence of the novel COVID-19 virus has had a profound impact on global healthcare systems and economies, underscoring the imperative need for the development of precise and expeditious diagnostic tools. Machine learning techniques have emerged as a promising avenue for augmenting the capabilities of medical professionals in disease diagnosis and classification. In this research, the EFS-XGBoost classifier model, a robust approach for the classification of patients afflicted with COVID-19 is proposed. The key innovation in the proposed model lies in the Ensemble-based Feature Selection (EFS) strategy, which enables the judicious selection of relevant features from the expansive COVID-19 dataset. Subsequently, the power of the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier to make precise distinctions among COVID-19-infected patients is *** EFS methodology amalgamates five distinctive feature selection techniques, encompassing correlation-based, chi-squared, information gain, symmetric uncertainty-based, and gain ratio approaches. To evaluate the effectiveness of the model, comprehensive experiments were conducted using a COVID-19 dataset procured from Kaggle, and the implementation was executed using Python programming. The performance of the proposed EFS-XGBoost model was gauged by employing well-established metrics that measure classification accuracy, including accuracy, precision, recall, and the F1-Score. Furthermore, an in-depth comparative analysis was conducted by considering the performance of the XGBoost classifier under various scenarios: employing all features within the dataset without any feature selection technique, and utilizing each feature selection technique in isolation. The meticulous evaluation reveals that the proposed EFS-XGBoost model excels in performance, achieving an astounding accuracy rate of 99.8%, surpassing the efficacy of other prevailing feature selection techniques. This research not only advances the field of COVI

关键词： classification COVID-19 ensemble-based feature selection machine learning XGBoost

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UltraSegNet:A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced Breast Cancer Segmentation and Classification on Ultrasound Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 3303-3333页

作者： Suhaila Abuowaida Hamza Abu Owida Deema Mohammed Alsekait Nawaf Alshdaifat Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam Mohammad Alshinwan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdallah II for Information TechnologyAl Al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113Jordan Medical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAl-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan Faculty of Computers Science Misr International UniversityCairo11800Egypt Jadara Research Center Jadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan

Segmenting a breast ultrasound image is still challenging due to the presence of speckle noise,dependency on the operator,and the variation of image *** paper presents the UltraSegNet architecture that addresses these challenges through three key technical innovations:This work adds three things:(1)a changed ResNet-50 backbone with sequential 3×3 convolutions to keep fine anatomical details that are needed for finding lesion boundaries;(2)a computationally efficient regional attention mechanism that works on high-resolution features without using a transformer’s extra memory;and(3)an adaptive feature fusion strategy that changes local and global featuresbasedonhowthe image isbeing *** evaluation on two distinct datasets demonstrates UltraSegNet’s superior performance:On the BUSI dataset,it obtains a precision of 0.915,a recall of 0.908,and an F1 score of *** the UDAIT dataset,it achieves robust performance across the board,with a precision of 0.901 and recall of ***,these improvements are achieved at clinically feasible computation times,taking 235 ms per image on standard GPU ***,UltraSegNet does amazingly well on difficult small lesions(less than 10 mm),achieving a detection accuracy of *** is a huge improvement over traditional methods that have a hard time with small-scale features,as standard models can only achieve 0.63–0.71 *** improvement in small lesion detection is particularly crucial for early-stage breast cancer *** from this work demonstrate that UltraSegNet can be practically deployable in clinical workflows to improve breast cancer screening accuracy.

关键词： Breast cancer ultrasound image segmentation classification deep learning

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Holes and Clashes in Simulated Soccer: When a Real-Time Simulation System Meets Compute-Hungry Agents

Holes and Clashes in Simulated Soccer: When a Real-Time S...

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27th RoboCup International Symposium, 2024

作者： Gabel, Thomas Godehardt, Eicke Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences Frankfurt am Main60318 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031858581

The paper addresses the challenges and implications of (lacking) synchronization between agents in real-time multi-agent simulation systems. Based on two specific manifestations of mis-synchronization in 2D Soccer Simulation, termed holes and clashes, the paper makes two contributions: First, it provides a thorough historical review of the problem’s existence and urgency of occurrence, covering the time from the very early beginnings of the RoboCup initiative in the late 1990s till today. Second, it presents the results of an exhaustive empirical study that reveals quantitatively what impact synchronization problems may have on the playing performance of a simulated soccer team. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Real time systems

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Social-Physical Human-Robot Interaction for Health Applications: A Scoping Review 16th

Social-Physical Human-Robot Interaction for Health Applicat...

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16th International Conference on Social Robotics, ICSR + AI 2024

作者： Schneider, Sebastian Human-Media Interaction Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Enschede Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9789819635245

Social robots capable of physically or tactilely interacting with users could unlock new health applications. Despite the potential benefits, integrating physical interaction capabilities in social robot applications remains an emerging field. There is a pressing need to consolidate existing knowledge and identify gaps to guide future research and development. This paper presents a review on current research on physical interaction with social robots in therapeutic settings, particularly in rehabilitation. Despite the burgeoning interest in rehabilitation robotics, there is a noticeable scarcity of studies that delve into social robots in physiotherapy-like interactions. Most studies focus on feasibility rather than effectiveness with target populations, often featuring small sample sizes and varied settings. This limits the ability to draw robust conclusions on the impacts of haptic interaction. Three primary research areas are identified: (1) involving target user groups to ensure relevance, (2) exploring haptic feedback, e.g., through wearable devices, to enhance human-robot interaction, and (3) implementing standardized study designs for meaningful comparisons. Findings highlight the need for comprehensive research to harness social robots’ potential in therapeutic settings, improving the quality of life for individuals with physical and cognitive impairments. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Microrobots

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A Review of IoT-Driven Innovations in Supply Chain Management 3

A Review of IoT-Driven Innovations in Supply Chain Managemen...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Chandankhede, Arpit Gourshettiwar, Palash Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Sawangi Meghe Maharashtra Wardha442001 India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sawangi Meghe Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Supply Chain Management (SCM) worldwide makes major advancements through the Internet of Things (IoT) by enabling real-time monitoring and prediction analytics and automatic decision capabilities in worldwide deliver chains. Through IoT technology integration with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain and cloud computing the supply chain solves major operational problems including monitoring difficulties and waste reduction and regulatory compliance requirements and operation leadership deficits. The implementation of IoT for supply chain management encounters major adoption barriers from high installation costs combined with security risks and operability complications as well as limited scalability capacity that affects especially small to medium enterprises (SMEs) and developing markets. The evaluation paper examines the shifting impact of IoT in supply chain management which enhances performance metrics and brings greater clarity and strengthens supply chain resilience. A scientist studied existing papers and case studies to reveal several essential advantages which include better inventory management, predictive analysis systems and more effective supply-chain collaborations. The analysis emphasizes effective solutions for security privacy and moral and environmental issues to guarantee sustainable expanded IoT adoption. This paper delivers practical knowledge alongside best practices to help organizations adopt IoT systems which create adaptable efficient deliver chains with sustainability at their core thus achieving long-term market benefits in today's complex global marketplace. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Inventory control

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Telugu Language Analysis with XLM-RoBERTa: Enhancing Parts of Speech Tagging for Effective Natural Language Processing

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SN computer science 2025年第2期6卷 1-13页

作者： Bharathi Mohan, G. Prasanna Kumar, R. Krishna Jayanth, K. Doss, Srinath Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai India Faculty of Engineering and Technology Botho University Gaborone Botswana

This research investigates the efficacy of XLM-RoBERTa, a potent deep learning architecture rooted in transformer networks, for Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging—a foundational task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). The study narrows its focus to address the formidable UCD Telugu dataset, renowned for its intricate morphological characteristics that pose challenges to accurate tagging. Through meticulous fine-tuning of the pre-trained XLM-RoBERTa model. This study adeptly discerns and exploit intricate syntactic and semantic patterns underpinning the interplay between lexical elements and their respective POS tags. The rigorous evaluation regimen, complemented by a comprehensive statistical comparison with the Multilingual BERT model, conclusively establishes XLM-RoBERTa’s superiority. This advanced model attains a remarkable accuracy score of 91%, decisively surpassing the Multilingual BERT model, which achieves an accuracy of 88%. These findings not only underscore XLM-RoBERTa’s prowess in precise POS tagging, especially in the context of morphologically rich languages like Telugu, but also carry significant implications for the broader NLP community. This research unlocks valuable insights and positions XLM-RoBERTa as an exemplar of reliability and robustness in POS tagging. Furthermore, it extends an invitation for further exploration and innovation in deep learning architectures within the NLP domain. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Bert Multilingual Bert NLP Parts-of-speech tagging Telugu XLM-RoBERTa

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Research on Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Four-Dimensional Hyperchaotic System and Mandelbrot Set

Research on Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Four-Dimensi...

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作者： Sun, Yanling Jiang, Tianjiao Liu, Baoxing Li, Yingqi Xiao, Mingkun Su, Qun Faculty of Science Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang China School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang China

In view of the problems of small key space and poor key sensitivity in classical image encryption algorithm, the characteristics of chaotic system and M set are analyzed, and a new image encryption algorithm is proposed in this paper. The parameter values generated by SHA-256 algorithm are substituted into the hyper-chaotic Lorenz system to form the initial values of the input plaintext image. Then pseudo-random sequences are generated by hyper-chaotic Lorenz system, and the sequences are scrambled and diffused. The image matrix is generated according to Mandelbrot set, and the image is scrambled again with the sequence generated by different iteration times, and the encrypted image is finally obtained by XOR operation. The experimental results show that the proposed image encryption algorithm has good performance in various evaluation criteria, the key space value of the algorithm is large enough, high key sensitivity and the correlation of adjacent pixels is significantly reduced, and the information entropy is close to the ideal value. Thus this paper proposes image encryption algorithm has good security, can satisfy the requirements of the digital image encryption technology. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Encryption algorithms

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