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2024 Small Satellites Systems and Services Symposium, 4S 2024

作者： Kosanič, Nejc Kramberger, Iztok University of Maribor Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Koroška cesta 46 Maribor2000 Slovenia

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688940

Due to the nature of monetary and spatial constrictions, larger systems on small satellites are getting replaced by smaller but more inaccurate sensors. To improve the satellite orientation estimate, multiple different optical sensors may be used. In the case of TRISAT-R, the satellite is equipped with photodiodes and small cameras (CMOS sensors) in parallel, to establish the position of the Sun and calculate the satellite attitude. Due to the intensity of solar radiation, the "black-Sun" effect can be clearly distinguished: a black circle in a photo of a CMOS sensor. The black circle is smaller than the whole Sun on the photo, which provides a more accurate estimate of Suns position. In this paper we will discuss the use of an Unscented Kalman Filtering, which uses magnetometer, gyro meter and optical sensor data, and then calculates the satellites attitude and error estimation. The accuracy of attitude estimation between photodiodes and CMOS sensor images will be compared and conclusion that CMOS sensors can be used to calibrate photodiodes in orbit will be presented. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

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Abnormal event detection in surveillance videos through LSTM auto-encoding and local minima assistance

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Discover Internet of Things 2025年第1期5卷 1-25页

作者： Sengonul, Erkan Samet, Refik Abu Al-Haija, Qasem Alqahtani, Ali Alsemmeari, Rayan A. Alghamdi, Bandar Alturki, Badraddin Alsulami, Abdulaziz A. Department of Computer Engineering Ankara University Ankara06100 Turkey Department of Cybersecurity Faculty of Computer & Information Technology Jordan University of Science and Technology PO Box 3030 Irbid22110 Jordan Department of Networks & Communications Engineering College of Computer Science & Information Systems Najran University Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia

Abnormal event detection in video surveillance is critical for security, traffic management, and industrial monitoring applications. This paper introduces an innovative methodology for anomaly detection in video data, encompassing three primary stages: preprocessing, feature learning, and anomaly detection. We employ background subtraction and noise reduction during preprocessing to refine the data. The feature-learning stage involves training an LSTM autoencoder to capture the essential features of normal video sequences. For anomaly detection, we map video data to a lower-dimensional space (latent code) and compare it against the distribution of codes from normal sequences. We determine regularity scores and identify local minima points exceeding a specified threshold while scrutinizing shadows between adjacent maxima to confirm and pinpoint anomalies. When tested on the CUHK Avenue and UMN datasets, our methodology demonstrated performance with AUCs of 93.8% and 94.1%, respectively, outperforming several baseline models. Our results show the high precision of our method that can detect anomalies, highlighting its potential advantages that it can achieve for enhancing systems of surveillance. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Noise abatement

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Diffusion Models Meet Network Management: Improving Traffic Matrix Analysis with Diffusion-Based Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年第2期22卷 1259-1275页

作者： Yuan, Xinyu Qiao, Yan Wei, Zhenchun Zhang, Zeyu Li, Minyue Zhao, Pei Hu, Rongyao Li, Wenjing Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology China Macau University of Science and Technology Faculty of Information Technology China

Due to network operation and maintenance relying heavily on network traffic monitoring, traffic matrix analysis has been one of the most crucial issues for network management related tasks. However, it is challenging to reliably obtain the precise measurement in computer networks because of the high measurement cost, and the unavoidable transmission loss. Although some methods proposed in recent years allowed estimating network traffic from partial flow-level or link-level measurements, they often perform poorly for traffic matrix estimation nowadays. Despite strong assumptions like low-rank structure and the prior distribution, existing techniques are usually task-specific and tend to be significantly worse as modern network communication is extremely complicated and dynamic. To address the dilemma, this paper proposed a diffusion-based traffic matrix analysis framework named Diffusion-TM, which leverages problem-agnostic diffusion to notably elevate the estimation performance in both traffic distribution and accuracy. The novel framework not only takes advantage of the powerful generative ability of diffusion models to produce realistic network traffic, but also leverages the denoising process to unbiasedly estimate all end-to-end traffic in a plug-and-play manner under theoretical guarantee. Moreover, taking into account that compiling an intact traffic dataset is usually infeasible, we also propose a two-stage training scheme to make our framework be insensitive to missing values in the dataset. With extensive experiments with real-world datasets, we illustrate the effectiveness of Diffusion-TM on several tasks. Moreover, the results also demonstrate that our method can obtain promising results even with 5% known values left in the datasets. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Level measurement

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TinyML Model for Solar Cell Defect Classification Based on Electroluminescence Images 4th

TinyML Model for Solar Cell Defect Classification Based on E...

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4th International Conference on Electronic engineering and Renewable Energy Systems, ICEERE 2024

作者： Boubaker, S. Moussaoui, C. Mellit, Adel Benghanem, M. Department of Computer and Network Engineering College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah21959 Saudi Arabia Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Jijel Jijel18000 Algeria Department of Physics Faculty of Science Islamic University of Madinah Madinah42351 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819606436

Being largely utilized as alternative sources of energy, photovoltaic (PV) panels are being deployed in many locations. However, those panels are extensively being prone to faults. A careful detection and diagnosis of those faults becomes a must for solar energy engineers, practitioners and decision-makers in order to extract the maximum of energy from them. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the domain of solar energy management has become a trend in the few previous years because of the high potential provided by machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms in handling issues related to PV systems such as control and fault detection and isolation (FDI). In this paper, TinyML models for defect classification of photovoltaic modules based on electroluminescence (EL) images were developed. An open-source platform, Edge Impulse, was used to design and deploy the models. Two convolutional neural network models (mobileNetV1 and mobileNetV2) have been used and compared. A dataset of EL with three anomalies was used to develop the models. The validation test shows an accuracy of 88.44 and 76.38% for respectively MobileNet-V1 and MobileNet-V2. The quantized (Int8) model has been integrated into a microcontroller (Arduino Portenta H7) for real-time application. The obtained results can be considered as promising and can be extended to other case studies with more defects and larger datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Decision making

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Exploration of soliton structures and modulation instability analysis for the highly dispersive perturbed NLSE with sextic-power law refractive index

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第1期57卷 1-18页

作者： Abdullah, Eman H. M. Ahmed, Hamdy M. Zaghrout, Afaf A. S. Bahnasy, Amal Ibrahim Ahmed Rabie, Wafaa B. Hashemi, M.S. Bayram, M. Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics Higher Institute of Engineering El Shorouk Academy Cairo Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Al Azhar University Cairo Egypt Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Tanta Egypt Department of Mathematics Basic Science Faculty University of Bonab Bonab Iran Computer Engineering Biruni University Istanbul Turkey

This study introduces some novel soliton solutions and other analytic wave solutions for the highly dispersive perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with generalized nonlocal laws and sextic-power law refractive index. This equation models the behavior of complex wave propagation. The improved modified extended tanh function governs the transmission of various solitons with different effects. New optical solitons are constructed as bright solitons, dark solitons, combo bright-dark solitons and singular solitons. Furthermore, exponential solutions, triangular solutions and rational wave solutions are shown. The findings conferred in this article show a crucial advancement in understanding the propagation of waves in non-linear media. The study also includes modulation instability analysis to examine the stability of the derived wave solutions, supplemented by graphical simulations that depict their distinctive features. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Solitons

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Particle-based Data-driven Nonlinear State Estimation of Model-free Process from Nonlinear Measurements

Particle-based Data-driven Nonlinear State Estimation of Mod...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Ghosh, Anubhab Eldar, Yonina C. Chatterjee, Saikat Digital Futures Centre School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science The Weizmann Institute of Science Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

We consider the problem of causal filtering of a model-free process from (noisy) nonlinear measurements. The 'model-free process' means that we do not have a state-space model (SSM) of the process dynamics, limiting the use of traditional model-driven filters, such as unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and particle filter (PF). To address the problem we propose a particle-based data-driven nonlinear state estimation (pDANSE) method. In pDANSE, a recurrent neural network (RNN) provides the statistical parameters of a Gaussian prior of the underlying state, and particles are then drawn from the prior to compute the posterior moments. pDANSE is typically trained in a semi-supervised fashion. For our experiments we study the use of half-wave rectification as a nonlinear transformation of measurements. We first show that an unsupervised learning-based method under-performs, and subsequently the semi-supervised learning-based pDANSE performs satisfactorily. Using Lorenz-63 system as benchmark, pDANSE is found to be competitive against a model-driven PF that knows the exact SSM. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： deep neural network Kalman filter particle filter semi-supervised learning State estimation

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A survey of artificial intelligence models for wireless capsule endoscopy videos for superior automatic diagnosis: problems and solutions

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-35页

作者： El-Gammal, Eman M. El-Shafai, Walid Taha, Taha E. El-Fishawy, Adel S. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Center of Advanced Software and Biomedical Clinical Engineering Consultations Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Giza Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) emerged as an innovative and patient-centric approach for non-invasive and painless examination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It serves as a pivotal tool in helping medical practitioners in the early detection of anomalies within the intricate domain of the human GI tract. The automated identification of aberrations assumes paramount significance, contributing not only to temporal efficiency but also to timely diagnosis. Within the realm of academic literature, a plethora of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methodologies have been proposed to effectuate the automatic classification, segmentation, and synthesis of anomalies inherent in WCE images. This scholarly endeavor undertakes a comprehensive and meticulous survey, elucidating the spectrum of anomaly classification, summarization, and detection techniques harnessed for computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) in the context of WCE images. The survey begins by delineating the methodologies underpinning WCE image classification and video processing. Subsequently, an exhaustive evaluation of techniques for analyzing WCE images is furnished, accompanied by an in-depth exploration of pertinent surveys, in addition to a judicious assessment of their merits and demerits. Furthermore, this study undertakes a rigorous evaluation of prevailing datasets utilized to benchmark the efficacy of various WCE techniques. In summary, this survey serves as a vanguard, delineating promising avenues for future investigations in the realm of WCE image analysis models. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Endoscopy

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Supervised learning applied to electrocardiogram statistical features for the detection of premature ventricular contraction

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Research on Biomedical engineering 2025年第1期41卷 1-12页

作者： Issa, Khouloud Rammal, Abbas Assaf, Rabih Ghandour, Ahmad Electrical and Communication Engineering Department College of Engineering Phoenicia University Zahrani South Lebanon Statistics and Informatics Department Faculty of Science Lebanese University Beirut Lebanon Mathematics and Computer Sciences Department Faculty of Arts and Sciences Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik Jounieh Lebanon Biomedical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Islamic University of Lebanon Wardenieh30014 Lebanon

Purpose: The development of an automated premature ventricular contraction (PVC) detection system has significant implications for early intervention and treatment decisions. This study aims to develop a novel approach using various supervised machine learning (ML) methods for detecting PVCs in electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Methodology: To achieve this, we extracted ten distinct statistical and temporal features from 33 long-term ECG recordings from the benchmark MIT-BIH arrhythmia database (MIT-BIH-AD), capturing significant characteristics from the signals. We then investigated the effectiveness of traditional ML algorithms in identifying PVCs based on these features, namely support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), naïve Bayes (NB), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and artificial neural network (ANN). Results: Among these classifiers, the SVM, KNN, ANN, and DT classifiers demonstrated exceptional discriminatory power and classification performance, yielding near-perfect area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) values of 97.3%, 95.4%, 95%, and 94.1%, respectively. On the other hand, the SVM classifier emerged as the most accurate, achieving an overall accuracy of 97.39%, indicative of making correct predictions. Conclusion: These findings underscore the generalization of the proposed approach, especially since we worked on an extended dataset encompassing different types of heartbeats to discriminate PVCs from other heartbeat types, not only normal ones, and providing closer alignment with real-world scenarios. Subsequently, the robustness and accuracy of these models highlight their suitability for clinical applications and their potential for efficient implementation and deployment in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), as they demand minimal computational resources and time. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Brazilian Society of Biomedical engineering 2025.

关键词： Decision trees

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Enhancing Organizational Performance: Synergy of Cyber-Physical Systems, Cloud Services, and Crowdsensing

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International Journal of Crowd science 2025年第1期9卷 44-55页

作者： Al-Qerem, Ahmad Ali, Ali Mohd Nabot, Ahmad Jebreen, Issam Alauthman, Mohammad Alangari, Someah Aburub, Faisal Aldweesh, Amjad Computer Science Department Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa13110 Jordan Communications and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan Department of Information Security University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan Department of Computer Science College of Science and Humanities Dawadmi Shaqra University Shaqra11911 Saudi Arabia Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra University Shaqra11911 Saudi Arabia

In the contemporary business landscape, software has evolved into a strategic asset crucial for organizations seeking sustainable competitive advantage. The imperative of ensuring software quality becomes evident as low-quality software systems pose formidable challenges to organizational performance. This study delves into the profound impact of three key dimensions of information system quality on organizational performance—information quality (IQ), quality of service (QoS), and software quality (SQ). Anchored in the DeLone and McLean information system (IS) success model, a quantitative questionnaire was administered to 360 industry experts and academics. Rigorous data analysis, employing exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM), revealed significant positive effects of all three quality dimensions on organizational performance. Among these dimensions, software quality emerged as the most influential, showcasing substantial total effects, closely followed by information and service qualities. The study underscores the tangible value derived from strategic investments in enhancing software, information, and service quality. Elevating these facets manifests as a catalyst for improved organizational performance, empowering decision-makers with accurate and timely information while enhancing user satisfaction with the system. This research contributes significantly to the IS success literature by empirically validating the synergistic relationship between information quality, service quality, software quality, and organizational outcomes. The systematic analysis offered in this study goes beyond theoretical validation, providing actionable insights for managers. The findings guide the prioritization of quality initiatives and resource allocation, enabling organizations to maximize competitive advantage. As a future research direction, investigating moderator influences and exploring alternate qualit

关键词： Data quality

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All-optically linearized silicon modulator with ultrahigh SFDR of 131 dB · Hz6/7

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Photonics Research 2025年第2期13卷 433-441页

作者： QIANG ZHANG QIKAI HUANG PENGHUI XIA YAN LI XINGYI JIANG SHUYUE ZHANG SHENGYU FANG JIANYI YANG HUI YU Zhejiang Lab Institute of Integrated Microelectronic Systems College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University

Integrated high-linearity modulators are crucial for high dynamic-range microwave photonic （MWP）systems. Conventional linearization schemes usually involve the fine tuning of radio-frequency （RF） power distribution, which is rather inconvenient for practical applications and can hardly be implemented on the integrated photonics chip. In this paper, we propose an elegant scheme to linearize a silicon-based modulator in which the active tuning of RF power is eliminated. The device consists of two carrier-depletion-based Mach–Zehnder modulators （MZMs）, which are connected in series by a 1×2 thermal optical switch （OS）.The OS is used to adjust the ratio between the modulation depths of the two sub-MZMs. Under a proper ratio, the complementary third-order intermodulation distortion （IMD3） of the two sub-MZMs can effectively cancel each other out. The measured spurious-free dynamic ranges for IMD3 are 131, 127, 118, 110,and 109 d B·Hz6∕7at frequencies of 1, 10, 20, 30, and 40 GHz, respectively, which represent the highest linearities ever reached by the integrated modulator chips on all available material platforms.

关键词： Effective refractive index Integrated photonics Lithium niobate Modulation transfer function Optical signals Silicon modulators

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