There will be a fast-paced shift from conventional network systems to novel quantum networks that are supported by the quantum entanglement and teleportation, key technologies of the quantum era, to enable secured dat...
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Future wireless networks could benefit from the energy-efficient, low-latency, and scalable deployments that Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) offer. However, the creation of an effective low overhead channel...
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PDF -to-audio based summarization technology is designed to enhance information accessibility and efficiency by transforming long written reports into short, audible summaries. AI, NLP, and TTS technologies that have ...
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To extract important information from the document images, document layout analysis research has been carried out. Previous research analyzes document layouts only for specific document formats. This paper proposes a ...
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Educational institutions face inherent uncertainties in student performance, stakeholder priorities, and data analysis. This paper explores how cloud computing, with its data storage, analytics, and collaboration tool...
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Thunderstorm detection based on the Atmospheric Electric Field(AEF)has evolved from time-domain models to space-domain *** is especially important to evaluate and determine the particularly Weather Attribute(WA),which...
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Thunderstorm detection based on the Atmospheric Electric Field(AEF)has evolved from time-domain models to space-domain *** is especially important to evaluate and determine the particularly Weather Attribute(WA),which is directly related to the detection reliability and *** this paper,a strategy is proposed to integrate three currently competitive WA's evaluation ***,a conventional evaluation method based on AEF statistical indicators is *** evaluation approaches include competing AEF-based predicted value intervals,and AEF classification based on fuzzy *** AEF attributes contribute to a more accurate AEF classification to different *** resulting dynamic weighting applied to these attributes improves the classification *** evaluation method is applied to evaluate the WA of a particular AEF,to obtain the corresponding evaluation *** integration in the proposed strategy takes the form of a score *** cumulative score levels correspond to different final WA *** imaging is performed to visualize thunderstorm activities using those AEFs already evaluated to exhibit thunderstorm *** results confirm that the proposed strategy effectively and reliably images thunderstorms,with a 100%accuracy of WA *** is the first study to design an integrated thunderstorm detection strategy from a new perspective of WA evaluation,which provides promising solutions for a more reliable and flexible thunderstorm detection.
Learner behaviours often provide critical clues about learners' cognitive processes. However, the capacity of human intelligence to comprehend and intervene in learners' cognitive processes is often constraine...
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Learner behaviours often provide critical clues about learners' cognitive processes. However, the capacity of human intelligence to comprehend and intervene in learners' cognitive processes is often constrained by the subjective nature of human evaluation and the challenges of maintaining consistency and scalability. The recent widespread AI technology has been applied to learning analytics (LA), aiming at a more accurate, consistent and scalable understanding of learning to compensate for challenges that human intelligence faces. However, machine intelligence has been criticized for lacking contextual understanding and difficulties dealing with complex human emotions and social cues. In this work, we aim to understand learners' internal cognitive processes based on the external behavioural cues of learners in a digital reading context, using a hybrid intelligence (HI) approach, bridging human and machine intelligence. Based on the behavioural frameworks and the insights from human experts, we scope specific behavioural cues that are known to be relevant to learners' attention regulation, which is highly relevant for learners' cognitive processes. We utilize the public WEDAR dataset with 30 subjects' video data, behaviour annotation and pre–post tests on multiple choice and summarization tasks. We apply the explainable AI (XAI) approach to train the machine learning model so that human evaluators can also understand which behavioural features were essential for predicting the usage of the cognitive processes (ie, higher-order thinking skills [HOTS] and lower-order thinking skills [LOTS]) of learners, providing insights for the next-round feature engineering and intervention design. The result indicates that the dominant use of attention regulation behaviours is a reliable indicator of low use of LOTS with 79.33% prediction accuracy, while reading speed is a valuable indicator for predicting the overall usage of HOTS and LOTS, ranging from 60.66% to 78.66% accuracy,
Background: Due to their complexity and size, deploying ciphertexts for clouds is considered the most useful approach to accessing large data stores. Methods: However, access to a user's access legitimacy and impr...
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In the modern battlefield environment, it is very important to realize the working pattern recognition of the enemy phased array radar accurately for subsequent accurate jamming and resource scheduling. In view of the...
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The optimization of civil engineering structures is critical for enhancing structural performance and material efficiency in engineering *** optimization approaches seek to determine the optimal design,by considering ...
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The optimization of civil engineering structures is critical for enhancing structural performance and material efficiency in engineering *** optimization approaches seek to determine the optimal design,by considering material performance,cost,and structural *** design approaches aim to reduce the built environment’s energy use and carbon *** comprehensive review examines optimization techniques,including size,shape,topology,and multi-objective approaches,by integrating these *** trends and advancements that contribute to developing more efficient,cost-effective,and reliable structural designs were *** review also discusses emerging technologies,such as machine learning applications with different optimization *** of truss,frame,tensegrity,reinforced concrete,origami,pantographic,and adaptive structures are covered and *** techniques are explained,including metaheuristics,genetic algorithm,particle swarm,ant-colony,harmony search algorithm,and their applications with mentioned structure *** and non-linear structures,including geometric and material nonlinearity,are *** role of optimization in active structures,structural design,seismic design,form-finding,and structural control is taken into account,and the most recent techniques and advancements are mentioned.
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