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Blockchain-Based Trust Model for Inter-Domain Routing

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 4821-4839页

作者： Qiong Yang Li Ma Sami Ullah Shanshan Tu Hisham Alasmary Muhammad Waqas Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China Department of Computer Science Shaheed Benazir Bhutto UniversitySheringal18050Pakistan Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia School of Computing andMathematical Sciences Faculty of Engineering and ScienceUniversity of GreenwichLondonSE109LSUK School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityPerthWA 6027Australia

Border Gateway Protocol(BGP),as the standard inter-domain routing protocol,is a distance-vector dynamic routing protocol used for exchanging routing information between distributed Autonomous Systems(AS).BGP nodes,communicating in a distributed dynamic environment,face several security challenges,with trust being one of the most important issues in inter-domain *** research,which performs trust evaluation when exchanging routing information to suppress malicious routing behavior,cannot meet the scalability requirements of BGP *** this paper,we propose a blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain *** model achieves scalability by allowing the master node of an AS alliance to transmit the trust evaluation data of its member nodes to the *** BGP nodes can expedite the trust evaluation process by accessing a global view of other BGP nodes through the master node of their respective *** incorporate security service evaluation before direct evaluation and indirect recommendations to assess the security services that BGP nodes provide for themselves and prioritize to guarantee their security of routing *** forward the trust evaluation for neighbor discovery and prioritize the nodes with high trust as neighbor nodes to reduce the malicious exchange routing *** use simulation software to simulate a real BGP environments and employ a comparative experimental research approach to demonstrate the performance evaluation of our trust *** with the classical trust model,our trust model not only saves more storage overhead,but also provides higher security,especially reducing the impact of collusion attacks.

关键词： Inter-domain routing BGP security blockchain trust model trust mechanisms trust evaluation

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DialTest-EA: An Enhanced Fuzzing Approach With Energy Adjustment for Dialogue Systems via Metamorphic Testing

DialTest-EA: An Enhanced Fuzzing Approach With Energy Adjust...

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作者： Chen, Haibo Chen, Jinfu Wu, Yucheng Cai, Saihua Ahmad, Bilal Huang, Rubing Wang, Shengran Zhang, Chi School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Security Technology Industrial Cyberspace Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China School of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) possess potent feature learning capability, enabling them to comprehend natural language, which strongly support developing dialogue systems. However, dialogue systems usually perform incorrect behaviours in some corner cases, which may cause misunderstanding or economic loss. To test and debug dialogue systems, a popular fuzzing framework by metamorphic testing with Gini impurity guidance is proposed, namely, DialTest. However, DialTest treats all seeds (the initial test inputs to generate the mutated test inputs) equally during the fuzzing process and does not differentiate seeds, resulting in a certain limitation to its incorrect behaviour detection capability. In this paper, we propose to enhance the DialTest by applying a lightweight energy adjustment strategy called DialTest with Energy Adjustment (DialTest-EA). DialTest-EA employs the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO) to adjust the mutation energy of each seed adaptively, ensuring that potential seeds have more opportunities to generate subsequent test inputs. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed DialTest-EA, we conduct a series of comparisons with the original DialTest and random mutation strategy. The experimental results show that the proposed DialTest-EA outperforms the compared methods both in the intent detection and slot filling tasks. Compared with the original DialTest, the intent detection accuracy of generated test cases by the proposed method is reduced by more than 14%, and the slot filling accuracy is reduced by more than 8%. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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Cumulative histogram as a feature selection technique for anomaly detection

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 10095-10107页

作者： Nassar, Mostafa Salama, Rania A. Saleeb, Adel A. El-bahnasawy, Nirmeen A. Ahmed, Hossam Eldin H. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computers and Information Suez University Suez Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

The enhancement of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is required to ensure protection of network resources and services. This is a hot research topic, especially in the presence of advanced intrusions and attacks. This paper provides a comparison between Distributed Cumulative Histogram (DCH) as a Feature Selection (FS) technique, Information Gain Ratio (IGR) FS and wrapper-based FS in terms of accuracy and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The utilization of DCH of the traffic instances in normal and attack cases allows us to compare the traffic charts. We can observe the difference between effective features and less effective ones. We verify the feasibility of using DCH as an FS technique in the field of anomaly detection with just six selected features giving more accurate results with most classifiers compared to the IGR and wrapper-based FS. We applied our experiments on the modern UNSW dataset with the WEKA simulation platform that contains a group of classification, feature reduction and selection techniques. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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An Overview of Telemedicine: Evolution, Application, Challenges and Future Direction 3

An Overview of Telemedicine: Evolution, Application, Challen...

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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Kawde, Dhanshri Gourshettiwar, Palash Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sawangi Maharashtra Wardha442001 India Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering Sawangi Maharashtra Wardha442001 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

Telemedicine is of great importance as it increases the availability of health care for people living in remote or undeveloped areas. It reduces the cost of health care, allows for early diagnosis and treatment of chronic conditions, and saves time for both patients and healthcare providers. Telemedicine also ensures continuity of care in situations like pandemics while reducing reducing the need for face-to-face consultations can reduce the chance of catching contagious diseases.. This innovation will combine wearable devices and artificial intelligence with personalized care and mental health support. This way, healthcare services would be available and efficient for everyone around the world. However, technological challenges include those stemming from poor system architecture, poor connectivity limitation in diagnosis from a physical examination privacy issues among others and diverse legal regulations. Lack of access and integration into mainstream health systems are also among the causes of discontinuities in care. Overcoming such barriers is critical, and telemedicine needs to be easy to integrate into mainstream frameworks for better access, equity, and health outcome. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Telemedicine

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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Swin Transformer and Diffusion Models for Robust Image Denoising

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 71880-71907页

作者： El-Nabi, Samy Abd Ibrahim, Ahmed F. El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M. Hassan, Osama F. Soliman, Naglaa F. Ramadan, Khalil F. El-Shafai, Walid Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering South Sinai 46511 Egypt Menoufia University Faculty of Electronic Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Menouf32952 Egypt Suez Canal University Faculty of Computers and Informatics Information Systems Department Ismailia41522 Egypt Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Information Technology P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia

With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems and growing emphasis on driver safety, real-time detection of driver drowsiness has become a critical area of research. This study presents a robust and scalable driver drowsiness detection framework that integrates a Swin Transformer-based deep learning model with a diffusion model for image denoising. While conventional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are effective in standard vision tasks, they often suffer performance degradation in real-world driving scenarios due to noise, poor lighting, motion blur, and adversarial attacks. To address these challenges, the proposed model focuses on eye-state detection, specifically, prolonged eye closure, as a primary indicator of driver disengagement and fatigue. Our system introduces a novel preprocessing stage using a denoising diffusion model built on a U-Net encoder-decoder architecture, effectively mitigating the impact of Gaussian noise and adversarial perturbations. Additionally, we incorporate adversarial training with Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) attacks, demonstrating significant improvements in classification accuracy and resilience. Evaluations are conducted on two benchmark datasets, Eye-Blink and Closed Eyes in the Wild (CEW), under both clean and noisy conditions. Comparative experiments show that the proposed system outperforms several state-of-the-art models, including ViT, ResNet50V2, InceptionV3, MobileNet, DenseNet169, and VGG19, in terms of accuracy (up to 99.82%), PSNR (up to 41.61 dB), and SSIM (up to 0.984), while maintaining competitive inference times suitable for practical deployment. Moreover, a detailed sensitivity analysis of data augmentation strategies reveals that techniques such as rotation and horizontal flip substantially enhance the model’s generalization across variable visual inputs. The system also demonstrates improved robustness under real-world black-box scenarios and adver

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Intelligent wearable vision systems for the visually impaired in Saudi Arabia

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第14期37卷 8571-8591页

作者： Talaat, Fatma M. El-Shafai, Walid Soliman, Naglaa F. Algarni, Abeer D. El-Samie, Fathi E. Abd Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh33516 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Navigating the world with visual impairments presents unique challenges, often limiting independence and safety. This research introduces SafeStride, a novel algorithm designed to empower visually impaired individuals through real-time obstacle detection and navigation assistance. SafeStride functions through five interconnected phases: sensor data acquisition, data preprocessing, obstacle detection, path planning, and feedback and guidance. A combination of ultrasonic sensors, cameras, and inertial measurement units (IMUs) feed comprehensive environmental data into the system, enabling accurate obstacle detection and safe path planning. Evaluating SafeStride's performance involved the MNIST dataset for image recognition and a dedicated indoor object detection dataset. Additionally, comparisons were made against three deep learning models—convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU). The results showcased SafeStride's high accuracy and effectiveness in both obstacle detection and classification. Beyond its impressive performance, SafeStride represents a significant leap forward in navigation aids for the visually impaired. By offering a comprehensive solution that enhances safety and independence in diverse environments, it holds immense potential to improve the lives of countless individuals. Future efforts will focus on further optimizing the algorithm and testing its real-world capabilities, paving the way for a future where safe and independent navigation becomes a reality for all. All three deep learning models (CNN, LSTM, GRU) excelled in the experiment, achieving high accuracy above 0.98, strong recall and F1-scores near 0.99, and exceptional AUC-ROC scores exceeding 0.9998. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Motion planning

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PathDisGene: Discovering Informative Gene Groups for Disease Diagnosis Using Pathway-Disease Associations and a Grouping, Scoring, Modeling-Based Machine Learning Approach

PathDisGene: Discovering Informative Gene Groups for Disease...

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18th International Joint Conference on Biomedical engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2025

作者： Qumsiyeh, Emma Bakir-Gungo, Burcu Yousef, Malik Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Palestine Ahliya University Bethlehem Palestine Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Abdullah Gul University Kayseri Turkey

Recently, machine learning and various feature selection techniques have become popular for understanding the relationship between genes, molecular pathways, and diseases. Integrating existing domain knowledge into biological data analysis has demonstrated considerable potential for finding new biomarkers with translational uses. This paper presents PathDisGene, an innovative machine-learning tool that integrates existing domain knowledge by utilizing a Grouping-Scoring-Modeling (G-S-M) approach to discover associations among gene-pathway-disease. The first step in PathDisGene is the grouping component that associates genes according to their biological associations with diseases and pathways. This component uses the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). Subsequently, the scoring component is applied to score each group and the highest-ranked groupings are then used to train the classifier. We test PathDisGene on ten GEO datasets and demonstrate its performance, where most of them are with high accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC values across various diseases. The tool's capacity to recognize new pathway-disease associations and uncover connections between pathways and diseases along their associated genes underscores its potential as a significant asset in promoting precision medicine and systems biology. © 2025 by SCITEPRESS– Science and technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Feature Selection in Socio-Economic Analysis: A Multi-Method Approach for Accurate Predictive Outcomes

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International Journal of Crowd Science 2025年第1期9卷 64-78页

作者： Al-Qerem, Ahmad Ali, Ali Mohd Jebreen, Issam Nabot, Ahmad Rajab, Mohammed Alauthman, Mohammad Aldweesh, Amjad Aburub, Faisal Alangari, Someah Alzgol, Musab Computer Science Department Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa13110 Jordan Communications and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman19328 Jordan University Headquarter University of Anbar Ramadi31001 Iraq Department of Information Security University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra University Shaqra11911 Saudi Arabia Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics University of Petra Amman11196 Jordan Computer Information Systems Department Faculty of Information Technology Isra University Amman11622 Jordan

Feature selection is a cornerstone in advancing the accuracy and efficiency of predictive models, particularly in nuanced domains like socio-economic analysis. This study explores nine distinct feature selection methods, utilizing a heart disease dataset as a representative model for complex socio-economic systems. Our findings identified four universally recognized features as critical across all selection methods. However, the divergence in significance attributed to other features by different methods underscores the inherent variability in selection techniques. When the top four features were incorporated into twelve classification models, a noticeable surge in predictive accuracy was observed, emphasizing their foundational role in enhancing model outcomes. The variations among methods stress the need for a methodical and discerning approach to feature selection, especially in data-rich socio-economic landscapes. As we venture further into an era defined by data-driven decision-making, rigour and precision in feature selection become indispensable. Future research should extend this approach to broader datasets, ensuring the robustness and adaptability of our findings. © The author(s) 2025.

关键词： Prediction models

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Forecasting renewable energy for microgrids using machine learning

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Discover Applied Sciences 2025年第5期7卷 1-28页

作者： Sudasinghe, Piyumi Herath, Damayanthi Karunarathne, Isiwara Weeratunge, Hansani Jayasuriya, Lahiru Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Peradeniya Peradeniya Sri Lanka Department of Computer Engineering University of Peradeniya Peradeniya Sri Lanka Department of Mechanical Engineering Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Malabe Sri Lanka Department of Electrical and Electronic Technology Faculty of Technology Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Mihintale Sri Lanka

Evaluated ML-based renewable energy forecasting models by implementing 1-D CNN and LSTM models using real-world data. Proposed 1-D CNN performs better than LSTM and baseline models, achieving higher accuracy and computational efficiency. Accurate forecasting of PV and wind energy generation enhances grid stability, reduces backup power dependency, and supports sustainable energy integration. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Wind power integration

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RTF Estimation Using Riemannian Geometry for Speech Enhancement in the Presence of Interferences

RTF Estimation Using Riemannian Geometry for Speech Enhancem...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Ronai, Or Sitton, Yuval Bar, Amitay Talmon, Ronen Viterbi Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

We address the problem of multichannel audio signal enhancement in reverberant environments with interfering sources. We propose an approach that leverages the Riemannian geometry of the spatial correlation matrices of the received signals to estimate the relative transfer function (RTF) of the desired source. Specifically, we compute the spatial correlation matrices in short-time segments, and subsequently, their Riemannian mean, which preserves shared spatial components while attenuating unshared ones. This enables an effective rejection of intermittent interference, leading to accurate RTF estimation. We experimentally show that when the proposed RTF estimation is incorporated into the Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamformer, it enhances the desired signal, outperforming the MVDR beamformer that is based on standard (Euclidean) RTF estimation. These favorable experimental results are demonstrated in challenging acoustic environments including multiple strong interfering sources, noise, and reverberations. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： interference rejection Riemannian geometry RTF estimation Speech enhancement

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