An optical mouse is a computer navigation device that uses light, primarily to track movement and control the cursor on a computer screen. Other than computer cursors, various fields of applications, such as process i...
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Vacationers always want to choose the hotel that best meets their needs and expectations. For this, they typically use online travel agents (OTAs). OTAs must analyze millions of images from thousands of hotels quickly...
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Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) emerged as an innovative and patient-centric approach for non-invasive and painless examination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It serves as a pivotal tool in helping medical pract...
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Healthcare Industry 5.0 has witnessed a transformative change by incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet-of-things (IoT), and genomics to provide individualized and patient-centered healthcare. It priorit...
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Machine translation (MT) for low-resource languages continues to face significant challenges because of limited digital resources and parallel corpora, despite remarkable developments in neural machine translation (NM...
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Machine learning algorithms face important implementation difficulties due to imbalanced learning since the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) helps improve performance through the creation of new minor...
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作者:
Salama, Wessam M.Aly, Moustafa H.Department of Computer Engineering
Faculty of Engineering Pharos University Canal El Mahmoudia Street Beside Green Plaza Complex 21648 Alexandria Egypt OSA Member
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering College of Engineering and Technology Arab Academy for Science Technology and Marine Transport Alexandria1029 Egypt
Recent studies on channel estimation in wireless communication systems have focused on deep learning methods. Our primary contribution is based on the use of DenseNet121 hybrid with Random Forest (RF), Gated Recurrent...
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Recent studies on channel estimation in wireless communication systems have focused on deep learning methods. Our primary contribution is based on the use of DenseNet121 hybrid with Random Forest (RF), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to improve the channel estimation and lower the error rate. In order to mitigate inter-symbol interference and map the datasets, this paper introduces M-quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which is based on quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK). Additionally, the existence or lack of cyclic prefixes forms the basis of our simulation. Additionally, the suggested models are investigated using pilot samples 2, 4, 8, and 64. Labeled OFDM signal samples, where the labels match the signal received after applying OFDM and passing through the medium, are used to train the proposed models. The DenseNet121 functions as a powerful feature extractor to extract intricate spatial information from received signal data. Sequential models like as RNN, LSTM, and GRU are used to model temporal dependencies in the retrieved features. RF is also utilized to exploit non-linear relationships and interactions between features to further increase prediction accuracy and reduce bit error rate (BER). By comparing the models using key metrics like accuracy, bit error rate (BER), and mean squared error (MSE), superior performance is attained based on the DenseNet121_RNN_GRU_RF model. Additionally, the DLMs are assessed against traditional methods like minimal mean square error (MMSE) and least squares (LS). Using the DenseNet121_RNN_GRU_RF model indicates a considerable gain over alternative architectures, with an improvement of 36.3% over DensNet121-RNN-LSTM-RF, according to a comparison of the suggested models without cyclic prefix for OFDM_QPSK. The improvement in percentages of roughly 63.3% over DensNet121-RNN-LSTM, 68.18% over De
Future wireless networks could benefit from the energy-efficient, low-latency, and scalable deployments that Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) offer. However, the creation of an effective low overhead channel...
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Virtual Reality (VR) technology has the potential to enhance education by providing immersive and engaging learning experiences that can improve teaching and learning outcomes. While there is a growing interest in uti...
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There will be a fast-paced shift from conventional network systems to novel quantum networks that are supported by the quantum entanglement and teleportation, key technologies of the quantum era, to enable secured dat...
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