Lung cancer, a leading cause of mortality, necessitates prompt detection for improved patient outcomes. Recent strides in diagnostic technologies, including biomarkers, genetic testing, and advanced imaging like CT an...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350353839
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350353846
Lung cancer, a leading cause of mortality, necessitates prompt detection for improved patient outcomes. Recent strides in diagnostic technologies, including biomarkers, genetic testing, and advanced imaging like CT and MRI, have revolutionized lung cancer detection. computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools offer invaluable insights, rapidly analyzing imaging data for early identification. Integration of machine learning, deep learning, and CNNs has further transformed lung cancer diagnosis, empowering pulmonologists with highly accurate and efficient tools for interpreting medical imaging. Feature extraction plays the most vital role in the detection of lung cancer. In this research, a hybrid approach is proposed for better feature extraction, and then different classifiers are used to classify it for efficient detection of lung cancer. The dataset is taken from IQ-OTH/NCCD and is publicly available on Kaggle. Median and Gaussian filters are used for data preprocessing. To enlarge the dataset and avoid the chances of overfitting, data augmentation is used. Then, feature extraction is done on the preprocessed dataset using handcrafted methods HOG, GLCM, and pretrained automated models DenseNet201 and VGG-16. Features extracted from these algorithms are concatenated into a single array. Different combinations are tested with SVM, XGBoost, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifiers, and Logistic Regression. Results are compared in accuracy, precision, recall, and score. The results obtained from these combinations after classifying them with SVM, ANN, XGBoost, and Logistic regression give efficient results, and one of the combinations outperforms the previous results, providing an accuracy of up to 99.3% after being classified with SVM.
This research was conducted to develop a mobile application that provides expert solutions for the common problems faced by rubber planters in Sri Lanka. The application developed consists of four components, namely, ...
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An infrared solar spectrum observed by ground-based telescopes is seriously affected by the background radiation both from the telescope and sky,relative to the visible *** accuracy is also influenced by the spectral ...
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An infrared solar spectrum observed by ground-based telescopes is seriously affected by the background radiation both from the telescope and sky,relative to the visible *** accuracy is also influenced by the spectral resolution of the Fourier transform *** the paper,we developed a CO_(2)gas cell and installed it in the sample compartment to calibrate the spectral resolution of the Bruker IFS-125HR at infrared *** measured spectral resolution is 0.00342±0.00086 cm^(-1)and 0.0059±0.00024 cm^(-1)at the wavenumbers of798 cm^(-1)and 2136 cm^(-1),*** also updated a fully reflective sunlight feeding system to observe the solar spectrum near CO 4.66μm and Mg I 12.32μ*** quickly pointing the sunlight feeding system about1 degree away from the solar disk center,we are able to measure the background radiation from the telescope and the sky at Huairou Solar Observing *** removing the background radiation,our observed solar spectrum at CO 4.66μm is consistent with that from the National Solar *** Mg I 12.32μm working line selected by the Accurate Infrared Magnetic Field Measurements of the Sun(AIMS)project is also *** method is helpful not only for the spectral resolution calibration and background radiation correction of AIMS but also for other infrared astronomical telescopes.
Increasing the efficiency of office spaces through the implementation of technology that is connected to the Internet of Things (IoT). Through the use of Internet of Things bias, the research provides a comprehensive ...
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pinion dynamics models study how the interaction among people influences the opinion formation process. In most opinion dynamics models, only one opinion can exist in the steady state, which is different from the real...
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Proprietary technologies with complicated licensing currently dominate the microprocessor industry. As a result, we must seek out a freely available, open-source alternative. In this paper, we discussed the implementa...
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This paper presents the development of a multilingual hate speech detection model that effectively processes and classifies content in both Arabic and English. The study leverages both traditional machine learning mod...
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Optimal scheduling of the battery energy storage (BES) in a microgrid is presented in this paper. The microgrid model in this paper consists of a photovoltaic (PV) power plant, a wind generator (WG), battery energy st...
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Sleepiness is a condition when the level of human consciousness decreases. Sleepiness is not easy to measure externally. If this is allowed just like that, it would be very dangerous if we were doing activities that r...
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The study of computer vision and pattern recognition is growing because of the various commercial and practical applications of these disciplines. Identification of individuals in a multitude, access control, forensic...
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