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20th International Learning and Technology Conference, L and T 2023

作者： Omran, Dahlia Fawzi, Sahar Kandil, Ahmed Cairo University Systems and Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Giza Egypt Nile University Information Technology & Computer Science Giza Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300307

correct understanding of the Holy Quran is an essential duty for all Muslims. Tajweed rules guide the reciter to perform Holy Quran reading exactly as it was uttered by Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. This work focused on the recognition of one Quranic recitation rule. Qalqalah rule is applied to five letters of the Arabic Alphabet (Baa/Daal/Jeem/Qaaf/Taa) having sukun vowelization. The proposed system used the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) as the feature extraction technique, and the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) model was used for recognition. The available dataset consists of 3322 audio samples from different surahs of the Quran for four professional readers (Sheihk) AlHussary, AlMinshawy, Abdel Baset, and Ayman Swayed. The best results were gained using Ayman Swayed audio samples with a validation accuracy of 90.8%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Automated Reasoning in systems Biology: a Necessity for Precision Medicine 21

Automated Reasoning in Systems Biology: a Necessity for Prec...

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21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 2024

作者： Zuidberg Dos Martires, Pedro Derkinderen, Vincent De Raedt, Luc Krantz, Marcus Center for Applied Autonomous Systems Örebro University Sweden Department of Computer Science KU Leuven Belgium School of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health Örebro University Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781956792058

Recent developments in AI have reinvigorated pursuits to advance the (life) sciences using AI techniques, thereby creating a renewed opportunity to bridge different fields and find synergies. Headlines for AI and the life sciences have been dominated by data-driven techniques, for instance, to solve protein folding with next to no expert knowledge. In contrast to this, we argue for the necessity of a formal representation of expert knowledge – either to develop explicit scientific theories or to compensate for the lack of data. Specifically, we argue that the fields of knowledge representation (KR) and systems biology (SysBio) exhibit important overlaps that have been largely ignored so far. This, in turn, means that relevant scientific questions are ready to be answered using the right domain knowledge (SysBio), encoded in the right way (SysBio/KR), and by combining it with modern automated reasoning tools (KR). Hence, the formal representation of domain knowledge is a natural meeting place for SysBio and KR. On the one hand, we argue that such an interdisciplinary approach will advance the field SysBio by exposing it to industrial-grade reasoning tools and thereby allowing novel scientific questions to be tackled. On the other hand, we see ample opportunities to move the state-of-the-art in KR by tailoring KR methods to the field of SysBio, which comes with challenging problem characteristics, e.g. scale, partial knowledge, noise, or sub-symbolic data. We stipulate that this proposed interdisciplinary research is necessary to attain a prominent long-term goal in the health sciences: precision medicine. © 2024 Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge representation

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A novel myocarditis detection combining deep reinforcement learning and an improved differential evolution algorithm

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1347-1360页

作者： Jing Yang Touseef Sadiq Jiale Xiong Muhammad Awais Uzair Aslam Bhatti Roohallah Alizadehsani Juan Manuel Gorriz Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research(CAIR) Department of Information and Communication TechnologyUniversity of AgderGrimstadNorway Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabadPakistan School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainanChina Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation(IISRI) Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVictoriaAustralia Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of GranadaGranadaSpain

Myocarditis is a serious cardiovascular ailment that can lead to severe consequences if not promptly *** is triggered by viral infections and presents symptoms such as chest pain and heart *** detection is crucial for successful treatment,and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR)is a valuable tool for identifying this ***,the detection of myocarditis using CMR images can be challenging due to low contrast,variable noise,and the presence of multiple high CMR slices per *** overcome these challenges,the approach proposed incorporates advanced techniques such as convolutional neural networks(CNNs),an improved differential evolution(DE)algorithm for pre-training,and a reinforcement learning(RL)-based model for *** this method presented a significant challenge due to the imbalanced classification of the Z-Alizadeh Sani myocarditis dataset from Omid Hospital in *** address this,the training process is framed as a sequential decision-making process,where the agent receives higher rewards/penalties for correctly/incorrectly classifying the minority/majority ***,the authors suggest an enhanced DE algorithm to initiate the backpropagation(BP)process,overcoming the initialisation sensitivity issue of gradient-based methods like back-propagation during the training *** effectiveness of the proposed model in diagnosing myocarditis is demonstrated through experimental results based on standard performance ***,this method shows promise in expediting the triage of CMR images for automatic screening,facilitating early detection and successful treatment of myocarditis.

关键词： classification differential evolution myocarditis reinforcement learning

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Prediction of Hypertension Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques: Case Study from Jordan 25

Prediction of Hypertension Disease Using Machine Learning Te...

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25th International Arab Conference on information Technology, ACIT 2024

作者： Alazaidah, Raed Samara, Ghassan Katrawi, Anwar Hadi, Wael Al-Safarini, Maram Y. Al-Mamoori, Farah Elrashidi, Ali Alqaraleh, Muhyeeddin Alzoubi, Haneen Zarqa University Faculty of Information Technology Department of Data Science and Ai Zarqa Jordan Zarqa University Faculty of It Department of Computer Science Zarqa Jordan Petra University Faculty of It Information Security Department Amman Jordan Zarqa University Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Zarqa Jordan University of Business and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Jeddah21432 Saudi Arabia Zarqa University Faculty of It Department of Software Engineering Zarqa Jordan Applied Science Private University Facultty of Information Technology Department of Computer Science Amman Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540012

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Jordan. It is one of the main reasons of death among Jordanian adult citizens. Worldwide, nearly 13% of all deaths are due to Hypertension with nearly 8 million deaths yearly. Hence, this research is interested in the early prediction of this disease among Jordanian people. To achieve this main objective, Machine Learning (ML) is utilized through a large number of classification models and considering five well-known evaluation metrics. These classification models have been trained on a primary dataset that has been collected for the purpose of the research. The results revealed that Random Forest, Random Committee, and MultilayerPerceptron are the best classification models to handle the task of the early prediction of Hypertension in Jordan. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Review of User Comments for the OVO Fintech application using LDA 6

Review of User Comments for the OVO Fintech application usin...

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6th International Conference on information Technology, InCIT 2022

作者： Widiantoro, Albertus Dwiyoga Harnadi, Bernardinus Soegijapranata Catholic University Computer Science Faculty Information Systems Department Semarang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665489126

The main purpose of this article is to model the topic of OVO Fintech user comments using LDA. This research is a word processing research conducted using text mining. The statistical population is the comments of OVO e-wallet Fintech users in 2021 who take data randomly. LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) and Python programming language were applied to analyze data and implement text mining algorithms from topic modeling. Findings are the most important keywords in Fintech user comments. Also, there are 6 important topics identified in the comments of Fintech users by applying a topic modeling *** mining and Latent Dirichlet Allocation were applied to analyze the e-wallet. OVO is a hot topic for Fintech users. Finally, in addition to a retrospective approach to data collection and analysis, the results can be utilized with a prospective approach to strategic planning and policy making. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Population statistics

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Design of Modeling Elements of Luoshan Shadow Puppets Creative Goods Based on Deep Learning 5

Design of Modeling Elements of Luoshan Shadow Puppets Creati...

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5th International Conference on applied Machine Learning, ICAML 2023

作者： Xu, Taotao Shanat, Musdi Bin Hj. Kah Le, Brendan Chan Zhang, Wei University Malaysia Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts Sarawak Sarawak94300 Malaysia University Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Sarawak Sarawak94300 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341416

The application of Luoshan shadow puppet elements in creative goods can break through the single communication path of shadow play and make the communication process of Luoshan shadow play art more vivid and 3D. In this paper, based on the design of modeling elements of mountain shadow puppets, the characteristics of visual elements of shadow puppets creative goods are analyzed, and an intelligent design algorithm of shadow puppets creative goods based on deep learning (DL) is innovatively proposed. Based on the design of modeling elements of Luoshan shadow puppets, this paper analyzes the characteristics of visual elements of shadow puppet creative goods, puts forward an intelligent design algorithm of shadow puppet creative goods based on DL, and explores the computer-aided shadow puppets modeling design strategy driven by artificial intelligence. The results show that the F1 value of the algorithm is about 94%, and the efficiency of the algorithm is high. The validity and reliability of the method in this paper are effectively verified by the test, which provides a reliable and efficient method for the design of modeling elements of Luoshan shadow puppet creative goods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Design

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Covid-19 CT Lung Image Segmentation Using Adaptive Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1133-1152页

作者： P.Prabu K.Venkatachalam Ala Saleh Alluhaidan Radwa Marzouk Myriam Hadjouni Sahar A.El_Rahman Department of Computer Science CHRIST(Deemed to be University)BengaluruIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering CHRIST(Deemed to be University)BengaluruIndia Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhKSA 84428Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering-ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt

COVID’19 has caused the entire universe to be in existential healthcrisis by spreading globally in the year 2020. The lungs infection is detected inComputed Tomography (CT) images which provide the best way to increasethe existing healthcare schemes in preventing the deadly virus. Nevertheless,separating the infected areas in CT images faces various issues such as lowintensity difference among normal and infectious tissue and high changes inthe characteristics of the infection. To resolve these issues, a new inf-Net (LungInfection Segmentation Deep Network) is designed for detecting the affectedareas from the CT images automatically. For the worst segmentation results,the Edge-Attention Representation (EAR) is optimized using AdaptiveDonkey and Smuggler Optimization (ADSO). The edges which are identifiedby the ADSO approach is utilized for calculating dissimilarities. An IFCM(Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means) clustering approach is applied for computingthe similarity of the EA component among the generated edge maps andGround-Truth (GT) edge maps. Also, a Semi-Supervised Segmentation(SSS) structure is designed using the Randomly Selected Propagation (RP)technique and Inf-Net, which needs only less number of images and unlabelleddata. Semi-Supervised Multi-Class Segmentation (SSMCS) is designed usinga Bi-LSTM (Bi-Directional Long-Short-Term-memory), acquires all theadvantages of the disease segmentation done using Semi Inf-Net and enhancesthe execution of multi-class disease labelling. The newly designed SSMCSapproach is compared with existing U-Net++, MCS, and *** such as MAE (Mean Absolute Error), Structure measure, Specificity(Spec), Dice Similarity coefficient, Sensitivity (Sen), and Enhance-AlignmentMeasure are considered for evaluation purpose.

关键词： Adaptive donkey and snuggler optimization.bi-directional long short term memory coronavirus disease 2019 randomly selected propagation semi-supervised learning

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LDNet: A Robust Hybrid Approach for Lie Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2845-2871页

作者： Shanjita Akter Prome Md Rafiqul Islam Md.Kowsar Hossain Sakib David Asirvatham Neethiahnanthan Ari Ragavan Cesar Sanin Edward Szczerbicki School of Computer Science Taylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Information Systems Australian Institute of Higher EducationSydneyNSW 2000Australia Faculty of Social Sciences&Leisure Management Taylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Faculty of Management and Economics Gdansk University of TechnologyGdansk80-233Poland

Deception detection is regarded as a concern for everyone in their daily lives and affects social *** human face is a rich source of data that offers trustworthy markers of *** deception or lie detection systems are non-intrusive,cost-effective,and mobile by identifying facial *** the last decade,numerous studies have been conducted on deception detection using several advanced *** have focused their attention on inventing more effective and efficient solutions for the detection of ***,it could be challenging to spot trends,practical approaches,gaps,and chances for ***,there are still a lot of opportunities for innovative deception detection ***,we used a variety of machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)approaches to experiment with this *** research aims to do the following:(i)review and analyze the current lie detection(LD)systems;(ii)create a dataset;(iii)use several ML and DL techniques to identify lying;and(iv)create a hybrid model known as *** combining layers from Vgg16 and DeneseNet121,LDNet was developed and offered the best accuracy(99.50%)of all the *** developed hybrid model is a great addition that significantly advances the study of *** findings from this research endeavor are expected to advance our understanding of the effectiveness of ML and DL techniques in ***,it has significant practical applications in diverse domains such as security,law enforcement,border control,organizations,and investigation cases where accurate lie detection is paramount.

关键词： Artificial intelligence deception/lie detection deep learning facial expression machine learning

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Age and Gender Classification Using Backpropagation and Bagging Algorithms

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3045-3062页

作者： Ammar Almomani Mohammed Alweshah Waleed Alomoush Mohammad Alauthman Aseel Jabai Anwar Abbass Ghufran Hamad Meral Abdalla Brij B.Gupta Research and Innovation Department Skyline University CollegeP.O.Box 1797SharjahUAE IT-department-Al-Huson University College Al-Balqa Applied UniversityP.O.Box 50IrbidJordan Prince Abdullah Ben Ghazi Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Al-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-SaltJordan School of Information Technology Skyline University CollegeSharjah P.O.Box 1797United Arab Emirates Department of Information Security Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of PetraAmmanJordan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia UniversityTaizhongTaiwan Department of Computer Science King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

Voice classification is important in creating more intelligent systems that help with student exams,identifying criminals,and security *** main aim of the research is to develop a system able to predicate and classify gender,age,and ***,a newsystem calledClassifyingVoice Gender,Age,and Accent(CVGAA)is *** and bagging algorithms are designed to improve voice recognition systems that incorporate sensory voice features such as rhythm-based features used to train the device to distinguish between the two gender *** has high precision compared to other algorithms used in this problem,as the adaptive backpropagation algorithm had an accuracy of 98%and the Bagging algorithm had an accuracy of 98.10%in the gender identification *** has the best accuracy among all algorithms,with 55.39%accuracy in the voice common dataset and age classification and accent accuracy in a speech accent of 78.94%.

关键词： Classify voice gender accent age bagging algorithms back propagation algorithms AI classifiers

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Artificial Intelligence Based Data Offloading Technique for Secure MEC systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2783-2795页

作者： Fadwa Alrowais Ahmed S.Almasoud Radwa Marzouk Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Anwer Mustafa Hilal Mohammed Rizwanullah Abdelwahed Motwakel Ishfaq Yaseen Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRafha StreetRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Science&Arts at MahayilKing Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer62529Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information TechnologySana’a University61101Yemen Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia

Mobile edge computing(MEC)provides effective cloud services and functionality at the edge device,to improve the quality of service(QoS)of end users by offloading the high computation ***,the introduction of deep learning(DL)and hardware technologies paves amethod in detecting the current traffic status,data offloading,and cyberattacks in *** study introduces an artificial intelligence with metaheuristic based data offloading technique for Secure MEC(AIMDO-SMEC)*** proposed AIMDO-SMEC technique incorporates an effective traffic prediction module using Siamese Neural Networks(SNN)to determine the traffic status in the MEC ***,an adaptive sampling cross entropy(ASCE)technique is utilized for data offloading in MEC ***,the modified salp swarm algorithm(MSSA)with extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)technique was implemented to identification and classification of cyberattack that exist in the MEC *** examining the enhanced outcomes of the AIMDO-SMEC technique,a comprehensive experimental analysis is carried out and the results demonstrated the enhanced outcomes of the AIMDOSMEC technique with the minimal completion time of tasks(CTT)of 0.680.

关键词： Data offloading mobile edge computing security machine learning artificial intelligence XGBoost salp swarm algorithm

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