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A Lightweight Deep Learning-Based Model for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3969-3992页

作者： Naeem Ullah Javed Ali Khan Sultan Almakdi Mohammed S.Alshehri Mimonah Al Qathrady Eman Abdullah Aldakheel Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila4400Pakistan Department of Computer Science Faculty of PhysicsEngineeringand Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Departments of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Tomato leaf diseases significantly impact crop production,necessitating early detection for sustainable *** Learning(DL)has recently shown excellent results in identifying and classifying tomato leaf ***,current DL methods often require substantial computational resources,hindering their application on resource-constrained *** propose the Deep Tomato Detection Network(DTomatoDNet),a lightweight DL-based framework comprising 19 learnable layers for efficient tomato leaf disease classification to overcome *** Convn kernels used in the proposed(DTomatoDNet)framework is 1×1,which reduces the number of parameters and helps in more detailed and descriptive feature extraction for *** proposed DTomatoDNet model is trained from scratch to determine the classification success rate.10,000 tomato leaf images(1000 images per class)from the publicly accessible dataset,covering one healthy category and nine disease categories,are utilized in training the proposed DTomatoDNet *** specifically,we classified tomato leaf images into Target Spot(TS),Early Blight(EB),Late Blight(LB),Bacterial Spot(BS),Leaf Mold(LM),Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus(YLCV),Septoria Leaf Spot(SLS),Spider Mites(SM),Tomato Mosaic Virus(MV),and Tomato Healthy(H).The proposed DTomatoDNet approach obtains a classification accuracy of 99.34%,demonstrating excellent accuracy in differentiating between tomato *** model could be used on mobile platforms because it is lightweight and designed with fewer *** farmers can utilize the proposed DTomatoDNet methodology to detect disease more quickly and easily once it has been integrated into mobile platforms by developing a mobile application.

关键词： CNN deep learning DTomatoDNet tomato leaf disease classification smart agriculture

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Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Various Applications 47

Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Various Applications

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47th ICT and Electronics Convention, MIPRO 2024

作者： Protrka, Nikola Abazi, Blerton University Of Applied Sciences In Criminal Investigation And Public Security Zagreb Croatia University For Business And Technology Faculty Of Information Systems And Computer Science Prishtina Serbia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382495

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a rapidly growing field with the potential to revolutionize many industries, including healthcare. Integrating AI into healthcare has the potential to transform patient care and disease management, leading to improved outcomes and reduced costs. Our research explores the various applications of AI in healthcare, including predictive analytics, medical image analysis, drug discovery, and clinical decision making, caregiver or virtual assistant via AI chatbot. It also explores the challenges and limitations associated with the use of AI in healthcare, such as ethical concerns, data privacy issues, and algorithmic bias. Finally, this research paper concludes by highlighting the potential of AI to improve patient outcomes, increase efficiency in healthcare delivery and ultimately transform the future of healthcare. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Boosting speech recognition performance: a robust and accurate ensemble method based on HMMs

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International Journal of Intelligent systems Technologies and Applications 2024年第1期22卷 41-76页

作者： Hazmoune, Samira Bougamouza, Fateh Mazouzi, Smaine Benmohammed, Mohamed Department of Computer Science Faculty of Sciences University of 20 Août 1955-Skikda Skikda Algeria Department of Software Technologies and Information Systems Faculty of New Technologies of Information and Communication University Constantine 2 Constantine Algeria

In this paper, we propose an ensemble method based on hidden Markov models (HMMs) for speech recognition. Our objective is to reduce the impact of the initial setting of training parameters on the final model while improving accuracy and robustness, particularly in speaker independent systems. The main idea is to exploit the sensitivity of HMMs to the initial setting of training parameters, thus creating diversity among the ensemble members. Additionally, we perform an experimental study to investigate the potential relationship between initial training parameters and ten diversity measures from literature. The proposed method is assessed on a standard dataset from the UCI machine-learning repository. Results demonstrate its effectiveness in terms of accuracy and robustness to intra-class variability, surpassing basic classifiers (HMM, KNN, NN, SVM) and some previous works in the literature including those using deep learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM). Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Fast anomalous traffic detection system for secure vehicular communications

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第4期5卷 356-369页

作者： Qasem Abu Al-Haija Abdulaziz A.Alsulami Department of Cybersecurity Faculty of Computer&Information TechnologyJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan Department of Information Systems King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

In modern automotive systems,introducing multiple connectivity protocols has transformed in-vehicle network communication,resulting in the widely recognized Controller Area Network(CAN)*** its ubiquitous use,the CAN protocol lacks critical security features,making vehicle communications vulnerable to message injection *** assaults might confuse original electronic control units(ECUs)or cause system failures,emphasizing the need for strong cybersecurity solutions in automobile *** study addresses this need by developing a quick and efficient abnormal traffic detection system to protect vehicular communications from cyber *** proposed system utilizes four machine learning techniques:Adaboost Trees(ABT),Coarse Decision Trees(CDT),Naive Bayes Classifier(NBC),and Support Vector Machine(SVM).These models were carefully assessed on the Car-Hacking-2018 dataset,which simulates real-time vehicular communication ***,the system considers five balanced classes,including one normal traffic class and four classes for message injection attacks over the in-vehicle controller area network:fuzzy attack,DoS attack,RPM attack(spoofing),and gear attack(spoofing).Our best performance outcomes belong to the ABT model,which notched 99.8%classification accuracy and 6.67µs of classification *** results have outweighed existing in-vehicle intrusion detection systems employing the same/similar dataset.

关键词： cybersecurity machine learning in-vehicle network Internet of Vehicles(IoV) intrusion detection cyber-attacks

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SightAid: empowering the visually impaired in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) with deep learning-based intelligent wearable vision system

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第19期36卷 11075-11095页

作者： Talaat, Fatma M. Farsi, Mohammed Badawy, Mahmoud Elhosseini, Mostafa Machine Learning Department Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt Faculty of Computer Science & amp Engineering New Mansoura University Gamasa35712 Egypt College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Yanbu46421 Saudi Arabia Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt Computer Science and Information Department Applied College Taibah University Madinah46537 Saudi Arabia

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visual impairment poses significant challenges for approximately 17.5% of school-aged children, mainly due to refractive errors. These challenges extend to everyday navigation, environmental interaction, and overall life quality. Motivated by the desire to empower visually impaired individuals, who face navigational limitations, difficulties in object recognition, and inadequate assistance from traditional technologies, we propose SightAid. This innovative wearable vision system utilizes a deep learning-based framework, addressing the gaps left by current assistive solutions. Traditional methods, such as canes and GPS devices, often fail to meet the nuanced and dynamic needs of the visually impaired, especially in accurately identifying objects, understanding complex environments, and providing essential real-time feedback for independent navigation. SightAid comprises a seven-phase framework involving data collection, preprocessing, and training of a sophisticated deep neural network with multiple convolutional and fully connected layers. This system is integrated into smart glasses with augmented reality displays, enabling real-time object detection and recognition. Interaction with users is facilitated through audio or haptic feedback, informing them about the location and type of objects detected. A continuous learning mechanism, incorporating user feedback and new data, ensures the system's ongoing refinement and adaptability. For performance assessment, we utilized the MNIST dataset, and an Indoor Objects Detection dataset tailored for the visually impaired, featuring images of everyday objects crucial for safe indoor navigation. SightAid demonstrates remarkable performance with accuracy up to 0.9874, recall values between 0.98 and 0.99, F1-scores ranging from 0.98 to 0.99, and AUC-ROC values reaching as high as 0.9999. These metrics significantly surpass those of traditional methods, highlighting SightAid's potential to substan

关键词： Object recognition

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Terrorism Attack Classification Using Machine Learning: The Effectiveness of Using Textual Features Extracted from GTD Dataset

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computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1427-1467页

作者： Mohammed Abdalsalam Chunlin Li Abdelghani Dahou Natalia Kryvinska School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China LDDI Laboratory Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Ahmed DRAIAAdrar01000Algeria Information Systems Department Faculty of ManagementComenius UniversityBratislava82005Slovakia

One of the biggest dangers to society today is terrorism, where attacks have become one of the most significantrisks to international peace and national security. Big data, information analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI) havebecome the basis for making strategic decisions in many sensitive areas, such as fraud detection, risk management,medical diagnosis, and counter-terrorism. However, there is still a need to assess how terrorist attacks are related,initiated, and detected. For this purpose, we propose a novel framework for classifying and predicting terroristattacks. The proposed framework posits that neglected text attributes included in the Global Terrorism Database(GTD) can influence the accuracy of the model’s classification of terrorist attacks, where each part of the datacan provide vital information to enrich the ability of classifier learning. Each data point in a multiclass taxonomyhas one or more tags attached to it, referred as “related tags.” We applied machine learning classifiers to classifyterrorist attack incidents obtained from the GTD. A transformer-based technique called DistilBERT extracts andlearns contextual features from text attributes to acquiremore information from text data. The extracted contextualfeatures are combined with the “key features” of the dataset and used to perform the final classification. Thestudy explored different experimental setups with various classifiers to evaluate the model’s performance. Theexperimental results show that the proposed framework outperforms the latest techniques for classifying terroristattacks with an accuracy of 98.7% using a combined feature set and extreme gradient boosting classifier.

关键词： Artificial intelligence machine learning natural language processing data analytic DistilBERT feature extraction terrorism classification GTD dataset

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A modified grey wolf optimizer with multi-solution crossover integration algorithm for feature selection

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2025年第1期16卷 329-345页

作者： Ihsan, Muhammad Din, Fakhrud Zamli, Kamal Z. Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin Alahmadi, Tahani Jaser Innab, Nisreen Faculty of IT Department of Computer Science and IT University of Malakand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chakdara18800 Pakistan Faculty of Computing College of Computing and Applied Sciences Universiti Malaysia Pahang Pahang Pekan26600 Malaysia Department of computer science and software engineering Al Ain University Abu Dhabi12555 United Arab Emirates Department of Information SystemsCollege of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh84428 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Information SystemsCollege of Applied Sciences Al-Maarefa University Diriyah Riyadh13713 Saudi Arabia

Feature selection helps eradicate redundant features which is essential to mitigate the curse of dimensionality when a machine-learning model deals with high-dimensional datasets. Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is a swarm-based algorithm that simulates the wolves’ hunting behavior. Although very efficient, GWO faces some limitations which may cause premature convergence and/or local optima trapping. Moreover, GWO relies mainly on the three best wolves, limiting its potential for diverse exploration and exploitation. This work proposes an improved version of GWO namely, a modified grey wolf optimizer with multi-solution crossover integration (MGWO-MCI) algorithm. MGWO-MCI algorithm incorporates a multi-solution strategy that evolves new potential solutions in the optimization process. A crossover operation is performed between the new wolves and the existing hierarchy, reforming the position-updating process. MGWO-MCI utilizes this position-updating process using two different approaches. The first approach named MGWO-MCI-I expands the additional wolves’ role to both exploration and exploitation whereas the second approach named MGWO-MCI-II incorporates their role to exploration only. These approaches are evaluated and tested using 18 datasets and an Intrusion detection dataset NSL-KDD for feature selection. Statistically, the results are analyzed through the Wilcoxon test, which shows the superiority of MGWO-MCI-II. MGWO-MCI-II outperforms others with an accuracy of 98.6% on NSL-KDD and achieves 55.5% overall best outcomes on other datasets. Moreover, the MGWO-MCI was evaluated on two constrained optimization problems, the pressure vessel and welded beam design validating its effectiveness and adaptability in solving different optimization problems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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Drone-Based Public Surveillance Using 3D Point Clouds and Neuro-Fuzzy Classifier

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 4759-4776页

作者： Yawar Abbas Aisha Ahmed Alarfaj Ebtisam Abdullah Alabdulqader Asaad Algarni Ahmad Jalal Hui Liu Faculty of Computing and AI Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh12372Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityRafha91911Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of InformaticsKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Cognitive Systems Lab University of BremenBremen28359Germany

Human Activity Recognition(HAR)in drone-captured videos has become popular because of the interest in various fields such as video surveillance,sports analysis,and human-robot ***,recognizing actions from such videos poses the following challenges:variations of human motion,the complexity of backdrops,motion blurs,occlusions,and restricted camera *** research presents a human activity recognition system to address these challenges by working with drones’red-green-blue(RGB)*** first step in the proposed system involves partitioning videos into frames and then using bilateral filtering to improve the quality of object foregrounds while reducing background interference before converting from RGB to grayscale *** YOLO(You Only Look Once)algorithm detects and extracts humans from each frame,obtaining their skeletons for further *** joint angles,displacement and velocity,histogram of oriented gradients(HOG),3D points,and geodesic Distance are *** features are optimized using Quadratic Discriminant Analysis(QDA)and utilized in a Neuro-Fuzzy Classifier(NFC)for activity ***-world evaluations on the Drone-Action,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-Gesture,and Okutama-Action datasets substantiate the proposed system’s superiority in accuracy rates over existing *** particular,the system obtains recognition rates of 93%for drone action,97%for UAV gestures,and 81%for Okutama-action,demonstrating the system’s reliability and ability to learn human activity from drone videos.

关键词： Activity recognition geodesic distance pattern recognition neuro fuzzy classifier

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Comparative Study of Facial Expression Recognition Using Facial Landmark in e-Learning System 11

Comparative Study of Facial Expression Recognition Using Fac...

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11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, computer science and Informatics, EECSI 2024

作者： Bachtiar, Fitra Abdurrachman Nainggolan, Cesilia Natasya Soetedjo, Riza Setiawan Rokhmawati, Retno Indah Muflikhah, Lailil Brawijaya University Department of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Computer Science Malang Indonesia Brawijaya University Faculty of Computer Science Department of Information Systems Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355314

The e-Iearning system or distance learning system has become important, especially during the COVID-19 pan-demic. Several tertiary institutions have made the e-Iearning system an alternative teaching and learning activity. Research on the use of e-Iearning needs to be explored to obtain innovative, creative, and fun learning. One aspect that can be examined in e-learning is students' emotional response to the learning activities. The emotional state of students directly or indirectly affects the learning process. The student's emotional responses can be measured by their facial expressions. In this study, an exploration was carried out on the facial expressions shown by students in HSS Learning, an e-Iearning for learning web programming. The student's facial expressions were extracted using 68 pairs of facial landmarks and additional 6 facial feature vectors. The total number of features used is 142. Machine learning methods for classification are applied to determine the performance of several classification models, including the k-Nearest Neighbor (k- NN) algorithm, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Machine learning performance evaluation is done using the Fl-score and confusion matrix. The results show that the accuracy of the k-NN, Logistic Regression, and SVM are 91.4%, 92.2%, and 92.1 %, respectively. However, the Fl-score macro values are relatively low due to data imbalance with the k- NN, Logistic Regression, and SVM models are 0.250, 0.272, and 0.243, respectively. While the study provides insight into the student learning experience in e-Iearning settings, this study needs to be explored more. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Multi-strategy Hybrid Coati Optimizer:A Case Study of Prediction of Average Daily Electricity Consumption in China

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第5期21卷 2540-2568页

作者： Gang Hu Sa Wang Essam H.Houssein Department of Applied Mathematics Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710054China School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China Faculty of Computers and Information Minia UniversityMinia61519Egypt

The power sector is an important factor in ensuring the development of the national *** simulation and prediction of power consumption help achieve the balance between power generation and power *** this paper,a Multi-strategy Hybrid Coati Optimizer(MCOA)is used to optimize the parameters of the three-parameter combinatorial optimization model TDGM(1,1,r,ξ,Csz)to realize the simulation and prediction of China's daily electricity ***,a novel MCOA is proposed in this paper,by making the following improvements to the Coati Optimization Algorithm(COA):(ⅰ)Introduce improved circle chaotic mapping strategy.(ⅱ)Fusing Aquila Optimizer,to enhance MCOA's exploration capabilities.(ⅲ)Adopt an adaptive optimal neighborhood jitter learning *** improve MCOA escape from local optimal solutions.(ⅳ)Incorporating Differential Evolution to enhance the diversity of the ***,the superiority of the MCOA algorithm is verified by comparing it with the newly proposed algorithm,the improved optimiza-tion algorithm,and the hybrid algorithm on the CEC2019 and CEC2020 test ***,in this paper,MCOA is used to optimize the parameters of TDGM(1,1,r,ξ,Csz),and this model is applied to forecast the daily electricity consumption in China and compared with the predictions of 14 models,including seven intelligent algorithm-optimized TDGM(1,1,r,ξ,Csz),and seven forecasting *** experimental results show that the error of the proposed method is minimized,which verifies the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： Forecast of average daily electricity consumption in China Coati optimization algorithm Three-parameter combination optimization model Circle chaotic mapping

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