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DeepCancer: deep learning for brain tumor detection-based application system

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第7期37卷 5577-5596页

作者： AlShowarah, Suleyman A. Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information Technology Mutah University Al-Karak Jordan

A brain tumor is the abnormal cells that growth in the brain, and it is considered as one of the most dangerous diseases that lead to the cause of death. Diagnosis at early is important for increasing the survival rate from the brain tumors. Specialists can identify the tumors manually, but it is very time and effort consuming, and are subject to human error, especially when dealing with large amounts of images. The automatic identification algorithms-based applications can facilitate the process. This study aimed to investigate the possibility of detecting brain cancer based on images using Deep Learning (DL) techniques and statistical operations. The features were extracted using two models of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), (VGG-19 and AlexNet), then they were used to generate new datasets for statistical operations. CNN is used to extract features with distinct details from brain MRI images. The data were trained in three different training–testing data splitting ratios. Then, the features were classified based on the KNN, RF, and SVM to find the best accuracy of brain MRI image. At the end, the obtained classification accuracy was in favor of statistical operations especially for Large-Value, and Merge between features using KNN (99.1) and SVM (99.1). The features that extracted used in this study can provide high influence on the classification accuracy. The results across all three training–testing data splitting ratios were almost similar, and this approves that the brain cancer can be identified with high accuracy even if the training dataset sizes were minimal. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Deep learning-based open API recommendation for Mashup development

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Science China(information Sciences) 2023年第7期66卷 94-111页

作者： Ye WANG Junwu CHEN Qiao HUANG Xin XIA Bo JIANG School of Computer and Information Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Software Engineering Application Technology Lab

Mashup developers often need to find open application programming interfaces(APIs) for their composition application development. Although most enterprises and service organizations have encapsulated their businesses or resources online as open APIs, finding the right high-quality open APIs is not an easy task from a library with several open APIs. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a deep learning-based open API recommendation(DLOAR) approach. First, the hierarchical density-based spatial clustering of applications with a noise topic model is constructed to build topic models for Mashup clusters. Second,developers' requirement keywords are extracted by the Text Rank algorithm, and the language model is built. Third, a neural network-based three-level similarity calculation is performed to find the most relevant open APIs. Finally, we complement the relevant information of open APIs in the recommended list to help developers make better choices. We evaluate the DLOAR approach on a real dataset and compare it with commonly used open API recommendation approaches: term frequency-inverse document frequency, latent dirichlet allocation, Word2Vec, and Sentence-BERT. The results show that the DLOAR approach has better performance than the other approaches in terms of precision, recall, F1-measure, mean average precision,and mean reciprocal rank.

关键词： Mashup development open API recommendation deep learning neural network service discovery

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An Experimental Study on Dynamic Lifelong Learning with GPT for Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 90316-90332页

作者： Huang, Huang Asemi, Adeleh Universiti Malaya Faculty of Computer Science Information Technology Department of Software Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

GPT is widely recognized as one of the most versatile and powerful large language models, excelling across diverse domains. However, its significant computational demands often render it economically unfeasible for individuals and small businesses, underscoring the need for efficient, domainspecific alternatives. In Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), existing models are typically optimized for single domains, facing challenges in performing effectively across multiple domains. A key issue, known as "catastrophic forgetting," arises when models trained on one domain lose previously learned knowledge upon exposure to new domain data. This leads to two significant problems: limited cross-domain generalization and difficulty in retaining prior knowledge while learning domain-specific information. To address these challenges, we introduce the Dynamic Lifelong Learning Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis GPT (DllaGPT), a model designed to handle multiple domains while mitigating catastrophic forgetting. Leveraging datasets from four ABSA domains—Laptops, Restaurants, Tweets, and Finance—this study fine-tunes a pretrained GPT model from HuggingFace sequentially across domains. DllaGPT employs a mechanism to retain real data from earlier domains during new domain training, effectively preserving prior knowledge. Experimental results highlight that DllaGPT achieves an average accuracy of 0.85 and a Backward Transfer (BWT) score of -0.09 across the four domains, showcasing its high accuracy and robust lifelong learning capabilities. © 2025 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Fast Algorithm for Computing the Deficiency Number of a Mahjong Hand

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第6期33卷 1383-1398页

作者： Xueqing YAN Yongming LI Sanjiang LI School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Shaanxi Normal University Centre for Quantum Software and Information Faculty of Engineering and Information TechnologyUniversity of Technology Sydney

The tile-based multiplayer game Mahjong is widely played in Asia and has also become increasingly popular worldwide. Face-to-face or online, each player begins with a hand of 13 tiles and players draw and discard tiles in turn until they complete a winning hand. An important notion in Mahjong is the deficiency number(*** number in Japanese Mahjong) of a hand, which estimates how many tile changes are necessary to complete the hand into a winning hand. The deficiency number plays an essential role in major decision-making tasks such as selecting a tile to discard. This paper proposes a fast algorithm for computing the deficiency number of a Mahjong hand. Compared with the baseline algorithm, the new algorithm is usually 100 times faster and, more importantly,respects the agent's knowledge about available tiles. The algorithm can be used as a basic procedure in all Mahjong variants by both rule-based and machine learning-based Mahjong AI.

关键词： Machine learning algorithms Knowledge based systems Decision making Asia Games

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Advancing Smart Sensor Networks and Carbon-Based Biosensors through Artificial Intelligence: A Deep Learning Approach to Optoelectronic Device Innovation

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 86083-86109页

作者： Luo, Keliang Putra University of Malaysia Software Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Kuala Lumpur43400 Malaysia

This research proposes a novel artificial decision-marking framework suitable for modern smart sensor networks and carbon-based biosensor systems which deals with uncertainty and the peculiarity of the data. To achieve the goals, the approach relies on the optoelectronic properties of carbon nanomaterials and already combines AI and deep learning. This raises the level of sensing, real-time data fusion, and adaptive decision-making within the environment to unprecedented levels. To enhance sensor evaluation in sensor manufacturing, we take a step further and implement Dombi Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (D-IVIFs) and work with Dombi Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Dombi Bonferroni Mean (D-IVIFDBM) for hierarchical decision-making. Moreover, two Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making (MAGDM) methods IVIFWDBM and IVIFWDGBM are developed for expert evaluation aggregation in selection tasks of different criteria to enhance selection accuracy. These experiments did demonstrate improvements in decision accuracy as well as better overall performance than conventional models of comparison. The numerical experiments showed that these methods are more effective than traditional MAGDM models. Introducing such an advanced decision framework in deep learning systems enables improved adaptability, security, and resilience in next-generation sensor networks and biosensor devices. The new paradigm enables real-time signal interpretation and adaptive learning and provides effective solutions in harsh environments where severe fluctuations are common. This study assists in addressing the discrepancy between conceptual decision models and actual physical achievements in smart sensing, which will foster the development of more sophisticated and efficient optoelectronic devices. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Ensemble of Two-Path Capsule Networks for Diagnosis of Turner Syndrome Using Global-Local Facial Images

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2023年第4期28卷 459-467页

作者：刘璐 School of Software Engineering Faculty of Information TechnologyBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Turner syndrome(TS)is a chromosomal disorder disease that only affects the growth of female *** diagnosis is of high significance for the ***,clinical screening methods are time-consuming and *** researchers used machine learning-based methods to detect TS,the performance of which needed to be ***,we propose an ensemble method of two-path capsule networks(CapsNets)for detecting TS based on global-local facial ***,the TS facial images are preprocessed and segmented into eight local parts under the direction of physicians;then,nine two-path CapsNets are respectively trained using the complete TS facial images and eight local images,in which the few-shot learning is utilized to solve the problem of limited data;finally,a probability-based ensemble method is exploited to combine nine classifiers for the classification of *** studying base classifiers,we find two meaningful facial areas are more related to TS patients,i.e.,the parts of eyes and *** results demonstrate that the proposed model is effective for the TS classification task,which achieves the highest accuracy of 0.9241.

关键词： Turner syndrome(TS) two-path capsule network(CapsNet) ensemble method few-shot learning

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Research on Faster R-CNN material micro-defect detection method for small data volume 5

Research on Faster R-CNN material micro-defect detection met...

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Electromechanical Automation, AIEA 2024

作者： Wang, Zhili Yan, Hairong Zhou, Weiyu Beijing University of Technology Software Engineering Faculty of Information Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366174

Defect detection in material micro-images has a significant impact on the study of the relationship between the micro-structure and macro-properties, however, material microdefects are usually relatively small and span a wide range of scales, which increases the difficulty of defect detection. Meanwhile, since defects exist in a small number, overfitting becomes another challenge. In this paper, based on the Faster R-CNN algorithm, automated data enhancement is used to solve the overfitting, and a feature pyramid model is proposed for the defects multi-scale problem, and finally, the feasibility of the above viewpoint is verified by experiments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： defect detection Faster R-CNN feature pyramid model small data volume

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Optimized digital watermarking: Harnessing the synergies of Schur matrix factorization, DCT, and DWT for superior image ownership proofing

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-36页

作者： Al-Aiash, Issa Alquran, Rabee AlJamal, Mahmoud Alsarhan, Ayoub Aljaidi, Mohammad Al-Fraihat, Dimah Department of Information Technology Faculty of Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdallah II for Information Technology The Hashemite University Zarqa13133 Jordan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Zarqa University Zarqa13110 Jordan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information Technology Isra University Amman11622 Jordan

The contemporary context of abundant digital dissemination inherently gives rise to the need for media protection and the clear identification of ownership rights. This paper responded to this nagging issue of unauthorized media capture by developing a new digital watermarking approach uniting the Discrete Wavelet Transform DWT, Discrete Cosine Transform DCT, and Schur matrix factorization. The proposed watermark, which was a positive vector uniformly distributed, presented a high degree of robustness to several adversarial operating conditions, including histogram equalization, salt and pepper noise, ripple impact, smoothing attack, and cropping. The obtained results reveal the effectiveness of our approach. The correlation coefficient between watermarked and original images remains exceptionally high at 0.999998, ensuring minimal visual distortion. Mean Squared Error (MSE) graphs for both high-frequency (HH) and low-frequency (LL) domains demonstrate negligible changes after attacks, confirming the watermark's robustness. Notably, the watermark extraction process remains successful even after histogram equalization, as indicated by significantly lower MSE compared to random vectors. Moreover, the average processing times for different attacks are promising;Histogram Equalization and Salt and Pepper attacks each took 0.3 s, Ripple Attack required 0.28 s, Smoothing Attack completed in 0.29 s, and the Cropping Attack took 0.6 s. The robustness of our approach appears against the salt and pepper attack, which historically presented a vulnerability when employing Schur matrix factorization in image watermarking, indicating the novelty of and this contribution to improving media ownership verification. By combining disparate transformation methodologies, this technique offers a promising avenue for reinforcing the integrity and authenticity of digital media, thereby strengthening the foundations of intellectual property rights in the digital domain. © The Author(s), und

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms

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A mathematical multi-objective optimization model and metaheuristic algorithm for effective advertising in the social internet of things

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4797-4821页

作者： Molaei, Reza Rahsepar Fard, Kheirollah Bouyer, Asgarali Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology University of Qom Qom Iran Department of Software Engineering Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Tabriz Iran Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science Istinye University Istanbul Turkey

The integration of social networks with the Internet of Things (IoT) has been explored in recent research, giving rise to the Social Internet of Things (SIoT). One promising application of SIoT is viral marketing, which plays a critical role in modern advertising. However, current solutions proposed for viral marketing are often impractical in real-world scenarios, and there has been limited investigation into viral marketing within the context of SIoT. To address this issue, we present a multi-objective integer linear programming model named ILP-ASoT that facilitates advertising through SIoT. Our approach introduces two realistic parameters: the node sociality rate and the node appropriateness rate as an advertising destination. By balancing the cost of selecting a seed set with the number of users who receive the advertisement, our model offers an appropriate trade-off. Since this is proven as an NP-hard problem, A PSO-based metaheuristic algorithm is proposed to provide near-optimal solutions for advertising in SIoT, called PSO-ASoT. Through simulations, we show that our PSO-ASoT algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in several metrics, such as influence spread, advertising cost, and duplicated advertising rate. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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COVID-19 Prediction Model Empowered with Fused Computational Intelligence Technique

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IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing 2025年第1期14卷 109-117页

作者： Khan, Muhammad Adnan Naseer, Iftikhar Ali, Muhammad Nadeem Kim, Byung-Seo Department of Software Faculty of Artificial Intelligence & Software Gachon University Seongnam13120 Korea Republic of Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology The Superior University Lahore54600 Pakistan Department of Software and Communications Engineering Hongik University Sejong Campus Korea Republic of

The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) spread rapidly around the world and caused overwhelming effects on the health and economy of the world. It first appeared in Wuhan city of China and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Many researchers, as well as experts in clinical and artificial intelligence experts, are working together to control the rapid spread of COVID-19 with early detection. This study focused on intelligent prediction for coronavirus using computational intelligence approaches (IPC-FCIA) like convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, and fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed IPC-FCIA model is based on two sections namely the training section and the validation section. Features fusion and decision-level fusion are used in this study to enhance the performance of the recommended IPC-FCIA model. The proposed model predicts the early detection of COVID-19 in two types COVID-negative and COVID-positive. The benchmark results of the model show an accuracy of 97.66 % on decision-level fusion in the detection of COVID-19. The proposed model can be helpful for medical experts as well as COVID-19-affected patients. © 2025 Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea. All rights reserved.

关键词： COVID-19

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