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Radiomics model based on computed tomography images for prediction of radiation-induced optic neuropathy following radiotherapy of brain and head and neck tumors

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Heliyon 2025年第1期11卷 e41409页

作者： Nafchi, Elham Raiesi Fadavi, Pedram Amiri, Sepideh Cheraghi, Susan Garousi, Maryam Nabavi, Mansoureh Daneshi, Iman Gomar, Marzieh Molaie, Malihe Nouraeinejad, Ali Department of Radiation Sciences Faculty of Allied Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Radiation Oncology School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran Department of Information Technology Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Radiation Biology Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Radiation Oncology Research Center (RORC) Cancer Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Clinical Oncology Haft-e-Tir Hospital Iran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Optometry and Vision Science School of Rehabilitation Tehran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran

Purpose: We aimed to build a machine learning-based model to predict radiation-induced optic neuropathy in patients who had treated head and neck cancers with radiotherapy. Materials and methods: To measure radiation-induced optic neuropathy, the visual evoked potential values were obtained in both case and control groups and compared. Radiomics features were extracted from the area segmented which included the right and left optic nerves and chiasm. We integrated CT image features with dosimetric and clinical data subsequently, ranked 5 supervised ML models Bernoulli Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Random Forest on 4 input datasets to predict radiation-induced visual complications classifiers by implementing 5-fold cross-validation. The F1 score, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve were compared to access prediction capability. Results: radiation-induced optic neuropathy affected 31 % of the patients. 856 radiomic characteristics were extracted and selected from each segmented area. Decision Tree and Random Forest with the highest AUC (97 % and 95 % respectively) among the five classifiers were the most powerful algorithms to predict radiation-induced optic neuropathy. Chiasm with higher sensitivity and precision was able to predict radiation-induced optic neuropathy better than right or left optic nerve or combination of all radiomic features. Conclusion: We found that combination of radiomic, dosimetric, and clinical factors can predict radiation-induced optic neuropathy after radiation treatment with high accuracy. To acquire more reliable results, it is recommended to conduct visual evoked potential tests before and after radiation therapy, with multiple follow-up courses and more patients. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Computed tomography Machine learning Radiation-induced optic neuropathy Radiomics Visual evoked potential

CIRSM-Net: A Cyclic Registration Network for SAR and Optical Images

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2025年 63卷

作者： Wang, Peng Liu, Yuzhou Liang, Xiao Zhu, Daiyin Gong, Xunqiang Ye, Yuanxin Lee, Harry F. Huang, Bo Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics Ministry of Education Nanjing210016 China Optoelectronic Measurement and Intelligent Perception Zhongguancun Open Laboratory Beijing100190 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science 999078 China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing100190 China East China University of Technology Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving Around Poyang Lake Ministry of Natural Resources Nanchang330013 China Southwest Jiaotong University Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Chengdu611756 China Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Geography and Resource Management SAR Hong Kong Hong Kong University of Hong Kong Department of Geography SAR Hong Kong Hong Kong

The registration of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical images is critical in multimodal remote sensing image fusion. In recent years, deep learning-based registration networks have been continuously introduced. However, owing to the significant disparities in viewing angles and radiometric properties between SAR and optical images, current deep learning methods struggle to fully exploit the physical properties of radar imaging. In addition, many existing matching networks typically perform only a forward pass, resulting in suboptimal model performance. This article proposes a cyclic iterative registration SAR mechanism network (termed as CIRSM-Net) for the registration of SAR and optical images. First, we design a learning module that integrates the radar equation with a microwave scattering model to capture deep features from SAR images, and design a corresponding scattering feature loss to aid in better generalization across various radar images. Then, to explore optimization methods for matching networks, this study proposes a strategy of multiple iterative optimizations within the matching network. Specifically, it integrates speeding-up radiation-variation insensitive feature transform (RIFT2) supervision in the backend matching network and iteratively optimizes the final output. Finally, during the iteration process, we propose an innovative matching loss function that combines the rotation invariance supervision of RIFT2 with iterative optimization techniques to enhance feature matching accuracy. Experimental results on both public and our own datasets additionally confirm the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach, demonstrating its significant potential for practical applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Radar imaging

Exploiting the Intrinsic Neighborhood Semantic Structure for Domain Adaptation in EEG-based Emotion Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年

作者： Yang, Yi Wang, Ze Song, Yu Jia, Ziyu Wang, Boyu Jung, Tzyy-Ping Wan, Feng Macau University of Science and Technology Macao Centre for Mathematical Sciences Respiratory Disease AI Laboratory on Epidemic Intelligence and Medical Big Data Instrument Applications Faculty of Innovation Engineering 999078 China Tianjin University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion Transmission and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Brainnetome and Brain-Computer Interface and Brainnetome Center Institute of Automation Beijing100045 China Western University Department of Computer Science Brain Mind Institute LondonONN6A 3K7 Canada University of California at San Diego Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience Institute for Neural Computation La Jolla CA92093 United States University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology China University of Macau Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Institute of Collaborative Innovation 999078 China

Due to the inherent non-stationarity and individual differences present in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, developing a generalizable model that performs well on new subjects is challenging in EEG-based emotion recognition. Most existing domain adaptation (DA) methods typically mitigate these discrepancies by aligning the marginal distributions of domain feature representations. However, when there is a significant difference in the class-conditional distribution between domain features and labels, the domain-invariant features learned by aligning marginal distributions may have limited discriminative ability for unlabeled target instances or even prove counterproductive. To address this issue, we propose a Neighborhood Semantic Aware Learning-based Dynamic Graph Attention Convolution (NSAL-DGAT) approach that learns target semantic information by considering the inter-domain semantic topological structure, thereby improving classifier adaptation for target instances. Specifically, the proposed NSAL framework is designed to capitalize on the insight that after domain feature alignment, some target samples and their neighboring source samples exhibit similar semantics. By leveraging the neighborhood topological structure, we extract and incorporate semantic target features to train a more transferable classifier. Besides, we implement an entropy weighting mechanism to emphasize representative target semantic information, encouraging target instances to prioritize high-confidence individuals within the source neighborhood. We have conducted extensive experiments on the public SEED dataset and our collected the Hearing-Impaired EEG Dataset (HIED). The experimental results underscore the efficacy of our proposed NSAL-DGAT approach, showcasing state-of-the-art accuracy in subject-dependent as well as subject-independent scenarios. The source code is available at https://***/YYingDL/NSAL-DGAT. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Speech analysis

Rate-Splitting for Cell-Free Massive MIMO: Performance Analysis and Generative AI Approach

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zheng, Jiakang Zhang, Jiayi Du, Hongyang Zhang, Ruichen Niyato, Dusit Dobre, Octavia A. Ai, Bo The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Memorial University Canada The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) provides a ubiquitous coverage to user equipments (UEs) but it is also susceptible to interference. Rate-splitting (RS) effectively extracts data by decoding interference, yet its effectiveness is limited by the weakest UE. In this paper, we investigate an RS-based CF massive MIMO system, which combines strengths and mitigates weaknesses of both approaches. Considering imperfect channel state information (CSI) resulting from both pilot contamination and noise, we derive a closed-form expression for the sum spectral efficiency (SE) of the RS-based CF massive MIMO system under a spatially correlated Rician channel. Moreover, we propose low-complexity heuristic algorithms based on statistical CSI for power-splitting of common messages and power-control of private messages, and genetic algorithm is adopted as a solution for upper bound performance. Furthermore, we formulate a joint optimization problem, aiming to maximize the sum SE of the RS-based CF massive MIMO system by optimizing the power-splitting factor and power-control coefficient. Importantly, we improve a generative AI (GAI) algorithm to address this complex and non-convexity problem by using a diffusion model to obtain solutions. Simulation results demonstrate its effectiveness and practicality in mitigating interference, especially in dynamic environments. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

Design of wavelength division multiplexing devices based on tunable edge states of valley photonic crystals

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Han, YuHui Fei, HongMing Lin, Han Zhang, MingDa Liu, Xin Wang, XiaoRong Cao, BinZhao Yang, YiBiao Xiao, LianTuan Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Centre for Translational Atomaterials Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia

Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) devices are key elements of Photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Conventional WDM devices based on silicon waveguides and photonic crystals have limited transmittance due to high loss introduced by the strong backward scattering from defects. In addition, it is challenging to reduce the footprint of those devices. Here we theoretically demonstrate a WDM device in the telecommunication range based on all-dielectric silicon topological valley photonic crystal (VPC) structures. We tune its effective refractive index by tuning the physical parameters of the lattice in the silicon substrate, which can continuously tune the working wavelength range of the topological edge states, which allows designing WDM devices with different channels. The WDM device has two channels (1470 nm-1523 nm and 1548 nm-1609 nm), with contrast ratios of 22.4 dB and 24.9 dB, respectively. The principle of manipulating the working bandwidth of the topological edge states can be generally applied in designing different integratable photonic devices, thus it will find broad applications. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photonic devices

On the Design of Secured and Reliable Dynamic Access control Scheme of Patient E-Healthcare Records in Cloud Environment

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Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022年第0期2022卷 3804553页

作者： Zala, Kirtirajsinh Thakkar, Hiren Kumar Jadeja, Rajendrasinh Dholakia, Neel H. Kotecha, Ketan Jain, Deepak Kumar Shukla, Madhu Department of Computer Engineering Marwadi University Gujarat Rajkot360006 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Technology Pandit Deendayal Energy University Gujarat Gandhinagar382007 India Faculty of Technology Marwadi University Gujarat Rajkot360006 India University Pune India Key Laboratory of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China

Traditional healthcare services have changed into modern ones in which doctors can diagnose patients from a distance. All stakeholders, including patients, ward boy, life insurance agents, physicians, and others, have easy access to patients' medical records due to cloud computing. The cloud's services are very cost-effective and scalable, and provide various mobile access options for a patient's electronic health records (EHRs). EHR privacy and security are critical concerns despite the many benefits of the cloud. Patient health information is extremely sensitive and important, and sending it over an unencrypted wireless media raises a number of security hazards. This study suggests an innovative and secure access system for cloud-based electronic healthcare services storing patient health records in a third-party cloud service provider. The research considers the remote healthcare requirements for maintaining patient information integrity, confidentiality, and security. There will be fewer attacks on e-healthcare records now that stakeholders will have a safe interface and data on the cloud will not be accessible to them. End-to-end encryption is ensured by using multiple keys generated by the key conclusion function (KCF), and access to cloud services is granted based on a person's identity and the relationship between the parties involved, which protects their personal information that is the methodology used in the proposed scheme. The proposed scheme is best suited for cloud-based e-healthcare services because of its simplicity and robustness. Using different Amazon EC2 hosting options, we examine how well our cloud-based web application service works when the number of requests linearly increases. The performance of our web application service that runs in the cloud is based on how many requests it can handle per second while keeping its response time constant. The proposed secure access scheme for cloud-based web applications was compared to the Ethereum blo

关键词： Cost effectiveness

On-chip ultra-compact hexagonal boron nitride topological ring-resonator in visible region

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wu, Min Yang, Yibiao Fei, Hongming Lin, Han Zhao, Xiaodan Kang, Lijuan College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Centre for Translational Atomaterials Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia

Ultra-compact topological ring-resonators with chirality are important devices for quantum optics. However, there are limited demonstrations of chiral resonators, especially in the visible region. We proposed a topological photonic ring-resonator based on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) valley photonic crystal (VPC). The spin-valley locking effect in VPC allows achieving robust unidirectional transmission of edge states in the visible region (600 nm-650 nm). As a result, a high quality factor (679.3) with a free spectral range of 15.2 nm in the visible region can be achieved in a hBN all-pass filter with a compact size (2.1 μm∗1.8 μm). In addition, we investigated the transmission properties of hBN ring-resonators with different shapes and combinations, confirming the flexibility of designing topological ring-resonators based on this principle. This design can be readily integrated with quantum photonic chips for broad applications. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photonic crystals

Advancing Embodied Intelligence in Robotic-Assisted Endovascular Procedures: A Systematic Review of AI Solutions

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yao, Tianliang Lu, Bo Kowarschik, Markus Yuan, Yixuan Zhao, Hubin Ourselin, Sebastien Althoefer, Kaspar Ge, Junbo Qi, Peng Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Department of Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Soochow University Suzhou215131 China Bavaria Forchheim91301 Germany CREATe Division of Surgery & Interventional Science UCL LondonHA7 4LP United Kingdom School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences King’s College London LondonSE1 7EH United Kingdom Centre for Advanced Robotics @ Queen Mary School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom Department of Cardiology Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Shanghai200032 China State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Medical Innovation Center Shanghai East Hospital School of Medicine Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

Endovascular procedures have revolutionized the treatment of vascular diseases thanks to minimally invasive solutions that significantly reduce patient recovery time and enhance clinical outcomes. However, the precision and dexterity required during these procedures poses considerable challenges for interventionists. Robotic systems have emerged offering transformative solutions, addressing issues such as operator fatigue, radiation exposure, and the inherent limitations of human precision. The integration of Embodied Intelligence (EI) into these systems signifies a paradigm shift, enabling robots to navigate complex vascular networks and adapt to dynamic physiological conditions. Data-driven approaches, advanced computer vision, medical image analysis, and machine learning techniques, are at the forefront of this evolution. These methods augment procedural intelligence by facilitating real-time vessel segmentation, device tracking, and anatomical landmark detection. Reinforcement learning and imitation learning further refine navigation strategies and replicate experts’ techniques. This review systematically examines the integration of EI principles into robotic technologies, in relation to endovascular procedures. We discuss recent advancements in intelligent perception and data-driven control, and their practical applications in robot-assisted endovascular procedures. By critically evaluating current limitations and emerging opportunities, this review establishes a framework for future developments, emphasizing the potential for greater autonomy and improved clinical outcomes. Emerging trends and specific areas of research, such as federated learning for medical data sharing, explainable AI for clinical decision support, and advanced human-robot collaboration paradigms, are also explored, offering insights into the future direction of this rapidly evolving field. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Medical robotics

TEA-IHPCR: Temporal Augmented-Invariant Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Heterogeneous Point Cloud Registration

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年

作者： Zhang, Shiyan Zhang, Xu Zhang, Xinyu Chen, Yuxi Zhu, Dongwei Wu, Fan Jin, Dafeng Li, Jun Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy School Vehicles and Mobility Beijing China Tsinghua University Suzhou Automotive Research Institute Suzhou China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Singapore Singapore Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing China Beijing Forestry University School of Technology Beijing China Shanghai Polytechnic University School Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering Shanghai China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy The School of Vehicle and Mobility Beijing China

In the field of autonomous driving, relying solely on environmental information captured by single vehicle's LiDAR often falls short of perception requirements in complex scenarios. Adopting a vehicle-infrastructure cooperation approach can effectively address information limitations. Therefore, the development of an algorithm that can register heterogeneous LiDAR point clouds is crucial. This paper proposes a vehicle-infrastructure cooperative heterogeneous point cloud registration network (TEA-IHPCR) based on temporal augmented information and rotation invariance. By capturing temporal augmented information between continuous frames of point clouds, data augmentation is performed on the point cloud data from both vehicle and infrastructure sides, mitigating issues of poor heterogeneous point cloud registration caused by perspective differences. The rotation invariance property can address the issue of aligning coordinate systems between the vehicle and infrastructure sides that have not been collaboratively calibrated. Simultaneously, the use of a local-level encoder capable of extracting point cloud features with rotation invariance, combined with a global-level attention mechanism that can learn cross-frame features, improves the model's performance in low-overlap rate point cloud registration. The experiments were conducted on a vehicle-infrastructure collaborative dataset while the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed module in the network, as well as its superiority and efficiency compared to other networks. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data