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A novel myocarditis detection combining deep reinforcement learning and an improved differential evolution algorithm

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1347-1360页

作者： Jing Yang Touseef Sadiq Jiale Xiong Muhammad Awais Uzair Aslam Bhatti Roohallah Alizadehsani Juan Manuel Gorriz Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research(CAIR) Department of Information and Communication TechnologyUniversity of AgderGrimstadNorway Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabadPakistan School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainanChina Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation(IISRI) Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVictoriaAustralia Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of GranadaGranadaSpain

Myocarditis is a serious cardiovascular ailment that can lead to severe consequences if not promptly *** is triggered by viral infections and presents symptoms such as chest pain and heart *** detection is crucial for successful treatment,and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR)is a valuable tool for identifying this ***,the detection of myocarditis using CMR images can be challenging due to low contrast,variable noise,and the presence of multiple high CMR slices per *** overcome these challenges,the approach proposed incorporates advanced techniques such as convolutional neural networks(CNNs),an improved differential evolution(DE)algorithm for pre-training,and a reinforcement learning(RL)-based model for *** this method presented a significant challenge due to the imbalanced classification of the Z-Alizadeh Sani myocarditis dataset from Omid Hospital in *** address this,the training process is framed as a sequential decision-making process,where the agent receives higher rewards/penalties for correctly/incorrectly classifying the minority/majority ***,the authors suggest an enhanced DE algorithm to initiate the backpropagation(BP)process,overcoming the initialisation sensitivity issue of gradient-based methods like back-propagation during the training *** effectiveness of the proposed model in diagnosing myocarditis is demonstrated through experimental results based on standard performance ***,this method shows promise in expediting the triage of CMR images for automatic screening,facilitating early detection and successful treatment of myocarditis.

关键词： classification differential evolution myocarditis reinforcement learning

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GACL-Net:Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Motor Imagery Classification in Stroke Rehabilitation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 517-536页

作者： Chayut Bunterngchit Laith H.Baniata Mohammad H.Baniata Ashraf ALDabbas Mohannad A.Khair Thanaphon Chearanai Sangwoo Kang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Computing Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Republic of Korea Computer Science Department Faculty of Information TechnologyThe World Islamic Sciences and Education UniversityAmman11947Jordan Intelligent Systems Department Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-Salt19117Jordan IT Infrastructure Department Qatrana Cement CompanyAmman11821Jordan Division of Industrial and Logistics Engineering Technology Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyKing Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokRayong CampusRayong21120Thailand

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,significantly impairing motor and cognitive *** rehabilitation is often hindered by the heterogeneity of stroke lesions,variability in recovery patterns,and the complexity of electroencephalography(EEG)signals,which are often contaminated by *** classification of motor imagery(MI)tasks,involving the mental simulation of movements,is crucial for assessing rehabilitation strategies but is challenged by overlapping neural signatures and patient-specific *** address these challenges,this study introduces a graph-attentive convolutional long short-term memory(LSTM)network(GACL-Net),a novel hybrid deep learning model designed to improve MI classification accuracy and ***-Net incorporates multi-scale convolutional blocks for spatial feature extraction,attention fusion layers for adaptive feature prioritization,graph convolutional layers to model inter-channel dependencies,and bidi-rectional LSTM layers with attention to capture temporal *** on an open-source EEG dataset of 50 acute stroke patients performing left and right MI tasks,GACL-Net achieved 99.52%classification accuracy and 97.43%generalization accuracy under leave-one-subject-out cross-validation,outperforming existing state-of-the-art ***,its real-time processing capability,with prediction times of 33–56 ms on a T4 GPU,underscores its clinical potential for real-time neurofeedback and adaptive *** findings highlight the model’s potential for clinical applications in assessing rehabilitation effectiveness and optimizing therapy plans through precise MI classification.

关键词： Motor imagery EEG stroke rehabilitation deep learning brain-computer interface

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Enhancing Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection through Efficient Magnetic Resonance Image Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2081-2098页

作者： Atif Mehmood Zhonglong Zheng Rizwan Khan Ahmad Al Smadi Farah Shahid Shahid Iqbal Mutasem K.Alsmadi Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Syed Aziz Shah Mostafa M.Ibrahim Department of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321002China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics&Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Zarqa UniversityZarqa13100Jordan School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering College of ChemistryChemical Engineering andMaterials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Management Information Systems College of Applied Studies and Community ServiceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam32244Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Al Ain UniversityAbu Dhabi999041United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61519Egypt Healthcare Technology and Innovation Theme Faculty Research Centre for Intelligent HealthcareCoventry UniversityCoventryCV48BWUK

Neuroimaging has emerged over the last few decades as a crucial tool in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)is a condition that falls between the spectrum of normal cognitive function and ***,previous studies have mainly used handcrafted features to classify MCI,AD,and normal control(NC)*** paper focuses on using gray matter(GM)scans obtained through magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for the diagnosis of individuals with MCI,AD,and *** improve classification performance,we developed two transfer learning strategies with data augmentation(i.e.,shear range,rotation,zoom range,channel shift).The first approach is a deep Siamese network(DSN),and the second approach involves using a cross-domain strategy with customized *** performed experiments on the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative(ADNI)dataset to evaluate the performance of our proposed *** experimental results demonstrate superior performance in classifying the three binary classification tasks:NC ***,NC ***,and MCI ***,we achieved a classification accuracy of 97.68%,94.25%,and 92.18%for the three cases,*** study proposes two transfer learning strategies with data augmentation to accurately diagnose MCI,AD,and normal control individuals using GM *** findings provide promising results for future research and clinical applications in the early detection and diagnosis of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease mild cognitive impairment normal control transfer learning classification augmentation

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Efficient CNN-based disaster events classification using UAV-aided images for emergency response application

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第18期36卷 10599-10612页

作者： Bashir, Munzir Hubiba Ahmad, Musheer Rizvi, Danish Raza El-Latif, Ahmed A. Abd Department of Computer Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi110025 India EIAS Data Science Lab College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Quantum and Intelligent Computing Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Menoufia University Shebin El-Kom32511 Egypt

Natural disasters can be unpredictable and catastrophic. Even after the event, the repercussions are prolonged due to the incompetence of disaster management strategies. To mitigate the effects of a natural hazard, disaster management teams have to rapidly come forth with innovative plans of action. To contain the damage that a disaster causes, the response time, and preparedness of a disaster management team is crucial. Having a forewarning about the nature of the disaster can prove to be beneficial for the management team. Remote/unreachable areas such as deep parts of the forests, far-flung rural areas, oceans and other hard to reach locations are at a higher risk of receiving poorer aid and response due to the lack of communication and connectivity with the rest of the world. Our paper provides a solution for this particular problem by suggesting UAV/Drones for surveillance and monitoring in these inaccessible, disaster struck areas. The drones not only monitor the situation but constantly click pictures and send them to a base station, where the images are used to collect insights about the type of disaster that has to be dealt with. The paper proposes a deep learning model based on feature concatenation for classification of disasters which can be deployed at the base station, and can receive data in the form of images from a UAV/drone hovering over the affected place. The proposed model is efficient and able to achieve a higher accuracy as compared to the leading CNN models and closely related recent works as well. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Human resource management

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Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Advanced Representation Learning for Multi Label Image Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5285-5306页

作者： Naikang Zhong Xiao Lin Wen Du Jin Shi Institute of Artificial Intelligence on Education Research College of InformationMechanical and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking Ministry of EducationShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Shanghai Intelligent Education Big Data Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Shanghai Online Education Research Base for Primary and Secondary Schools Shanghai200234China DS Information Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai200032China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao university of Science and TechnologyMacao999078China

Multi-label image classification is a challenging task due to the diverse sizes and complex backgrounds of objects in *** class-specific precise representations at different scales is a key aspect of feature ***,existing methods often rely on the single-scale deep feature,neglecting shallow and deeper layer features,which poses challenges when predicting objects of varying scales within the same *** some studies have explored multi-scale features,they rarely address the flow of information between scales or efficiently obtain class-specific precise representations for features at different *** address these issues,we propose a two-stage,three-branch Transformer-based *** first stage incorporates multi-scale image feature extraction and hierarchical scale *** design enables the model to consider objects at various scales while enhancing the flow of information across different feature scales,improving the model’s generalization to diverse object *** second stage includes a global feature enhancement module and a region selection *** global feature enhancement module strengthens interconnections between different image regions,mitigating the issue of incomplete represen-tations,while the region selection module models the cross-modal relationships between image features and ***,these components enable the efficient acquisition of class-specific precise feature *** experiments on public datasets,including COCO2014,VOC2007,and VOC2012,demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed *** approach achieves consistent performance gains of 0.3%,0.4%,and 0.2%over state-of-the-art methods on the three datasets,*** results validate the reliability and superiority of our approach for multi-label image classification.

关键词： Image classification multi-label multi scale attention mechanisms feature fusion

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Photographic Analysis and Optical Diagnosis of Kilowatt Microwave Plasma Torch with Air Carrier Gas

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2023年第6期39卷 1051-1057页

作者： YU Dengjie YU Bingwen ZHANG Xuchen HUANG Shiluo YING Yangwei YAN Yuwei JIN Yining JIN Wei Research Center for Analytical Instrumentation Institute of Cyber-Systems and ControlCollege of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China Research Center for Analytical Instruments and Intelligent Systems Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHuzhou 313002P.R.China Faculty of Engineering University of Alberta116 St.and 85 Ave.EdmontonAlbertaCanada

The spatiotemporal motion characteristics of the kilowatt argon microwave plasma torch with the air carrier gas(kW-AC-ArMPT)and the behavior of the plasma filaments are investigated with a digital single-lens reflex(SLR)camera and a high-speed *** with the introduction of the air,both the volume of the central channel and the rotational frequency of the plasma filament are ***,the excitation temperature(Texc),rotational temperature(Trot),and density of electron number(ne)of the kW-AC-ArMPT are measured with optical *** is clearly shown that the introduction of air contributed to the rise of Trot and ne of the plasma,which is beneficial to improving the analytical performance of the *** the detection limits of some heavy metal elements are measured by kW-AC-ArMPT,which are in the ppb *** experimental results show that the kW-ArMPT has a high tolerance to air injection at least 1.0 L/min,which allows the direct extraction of air from the environment for analysis and therefore has the potential for online and in-situ detection of ambient air quality and industrial exhaust gases.

关键词： Air carrier gas Microwave plasma torch Photographic analysis Optical diagnosis

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Towards Green AI by Reducing Training Effort of Recurrent Neural Networks Using Hyper-Parameter Optimization with Dynamic Stopping Criteria

Towards Green AI by Reducing Training Effort of Recurrent Ne...

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International Symposium on intelligent systems and Informatics (SISY)

作者： Vili Podgorelec Iztok Fister Grega Vrbančič Intelligent Systems Laboratory Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Maribor Slovenia

ISBN: (数字)9798350385601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385618

Neural networks have become a leading model in modern machine learning, able to model even the most complex data. For them to be properly trained, however, a lot of computational resources are required. With the carbon footprint of ever-growing adoption of neural networks in mind, an approach to reduce the required training resources would be very welcome. We designed a new training effort reduction method based on the calculation of area under the normalized loss curve and assessed it on the electricity consumption forecasting problem with the recurrent neural networks. The results show that the proposed method was able to considerably reduce the amount of computational resources, while maintaining the predictive performance, and thus contributing towards the Green AI.

关键词： Training Recurrent neural networks Computational modeling Artificial neural networks Predictive models Prediction algorithms data models Optimization Carbon footprint Standards

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A Survey on Usage of Multimedia databases for Emotion Elicitation: A Quantitative Report on How Content Diversity Can Improve Performance 46

A Survey on Usage of Multimedia Databases for Emotion Elicit...

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46th ICT and Electronics Convention, MIPRO 2023

作者： Horvat, M. Jercic, P. University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Applied Computing Zagreb Croatia Graz University of Technology Institute of Interactive Systems and Data Science Graz Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9789532331042

Affective picture databases provide a standardized set of images to elicit controlled and consistent emotional responses in research participants. They are a valuable tool for studying various emotion-related phenomena across several research domains. These domains include emotion perception, emotion regulation, and the neural basis of emotion. However, affective picture databases have diverse schemas, structures, and content, making them difficult to use. Searching and retrieving optimal pictures relevant to affective stimulation may be challenging and time-consuming. In this context, we surveyed domain experts about their practices and experiences working with affective multimedia databases such as IAPS, NAPS, OASIS, GAPED, and others. The survey identified a need for novel data observatory software. This finding motivates the authors' intention to develop and validate such software platform that relies on AI. Such a platform would describe better, retrieve, and integrate various semi-structured affective multimedia datasets. The results prominently indicate the overwhelming dissatisfaction regarding stimuli content diversity and cultural bias, specifically regarding emotional and semantic context. The main driver of satisfaction from users of existing automated retrieval software is the quality of semantic descriptors available. This points to the direction AI should take in novel data observatory software. This survey follows up on a similar survey conducted ten years ago and explores the differences in researchers' opinions and experiences during that time. The complete aggregated results are publicly available at https://***/mhorvat/stimdbsurvey. © 2023 MIPRO Croatian Society.

关键词： database systems

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LMI-Based Luenberger Observer Design for Uncertain Nonlinear systems with External Disturbances and Time-Delays

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IEEE Access 2023年 11卷 71823-71839页

作者： Karami, Hamede Nguyen, Ngoc Phi Ghadiri, Hamid Mobayen, Saleh Bayat, Farhad Skruch, Pawel Mostafavi, Fatemeh University of Zanjan Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Zanjan45371-38791 Iran Sejong University Department of Aerospace Engineering Seoul05006 Korea Republic of Islamic Azad University Qazvin Branch Department of Electrical Engineering Qazvin34199-15195 Iran National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Douliou640301 Taiwan AGH University of Science and Technology Department of Automatic Control and Robotics Kraków30-059 Poland

This paper investigates the simultaneous design of a controller and Luenberger state observer for systems with time-delays, external disturbances, uncertainties, modeling errors, and unknown nonlinear perturbations. The state-feedback control approach and state-observer existence conditions are formulated using the Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). By defining the estimation error, the equations of the closed-loop system are rewritten. External disturbances, uncertainties, unknown nonlinear perturbations, and constant time-delays are considered in system modeling. By using LMI techniques, the estimation error is converged to zero. Therefore, the time-delays, uncertainties, and external disturbance effects on the system output, which have not been considered simultaneously before, are minimized, and the closed-loop system is stabilized. The performance of the proposed approach is verified by simulation of two examples, Flexible-Link Manipulator (FLM) dynamics, and Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) system. These examples illustrate the reliability of the suggested method. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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Improving Robot Safety and Efficiency: Integrating Reachability-Based Trajectory Design with Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Shafikhah, Mahmood Razminia, Abolhassan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science Persian Gulf University Bushehr Iran Process Control Laboratory Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering Åbo Akademi University Turku Finland

In today's high-tech world, robots are increasingly used in industry and human assistance, raising safety concerns. This paper proposes a Reachability-based Trajectory Design (RTD) method to ensure safe robot motion. By computing the robot's Forward Reachable Set (FRS), a safe trajectory is chosen for the robot to follow. This approach enhances robot safety and reliability, making them more applicable across industries. Offline RTD and FRS calculations combined with Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) further improve navigation, motion planning, and control precision. This unique combination significantly improves robot operations, ensuring safety and efficiency. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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