Applications based on Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)have shown to be quite useful in monitoring a particular geographic area of *** geometries of the surrounding environment are essential to establish a successful WSN ...
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Applications based on Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)have shown to be quite useful in monitoring a particular geographic area of *** geometries of the surrounding environment are essential to establish a successful WSN *** it is literally hard because constructing a localization algorithm that tracks the exact location of Sensor Nodes(SN)in a WSN is always a challenging *** this research paper,Distance Matrix and Markov Chain(DM-MC)model is presented as node localization technique in which Distance Matrix and Estimation Matrix are used to identify the position of the *** method further employs a Markov Chain Model(MCM)for energy optimization and interference *** are performed against two well-known models,and the results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves performance by using less network resources when compared to the existing *** probability is used in the Markova chain to sustain higher energy ***,the proposed Distance Matrix and Markov Chain model decrease energy use by 31%and 25%,respectively,compared to the existing DV-Hop and CSA *** experimental results were performed against two proven models,Distance VectorHop Algorithm(DV-HopA)and Crow Search Algorithm(CSA),showing that the proposed DM-MC model outperforms both the existing models regarding localization accuracy and Energy Consumption(EC).These results add to the credibility of the proposed DC-MC model as a better model for employing node localization while establishing a WSN framework.
Square root is a useful tool to study the properties of (ordered) algebraic structures. In this article, we are going to employ this tool to study hoop algebras. To do so, we define square root and make the first atte...
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Automatic guided vehicles are increasingly used in factories. It is obvious that wireless communication with this type of devices is necessary. By default, transmissions are not based on time-deterministic behavior. H...
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As cyber threat intelligence enters the machine learning paradigm, a natural question is 'is it possible to predict network attacks from the current state-of-the-internet (SOTI) before they happen?' In this wo...
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Cooperative-competitive social group dynamics may be modelled with multi-agent environments with a large number of agents from a few distinct agent-types. Even the simplest games modelling social interactions are suit...
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In this paper,we analyze the extended Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(eBKP)equation utilizing the condensed Hirota's *** accordance with a logarithmic derivative transform,we produce solutions for single,dou...
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In this paper,we analyze the extended Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(eBKP)equation utilizing the condensed Hirota's *** accordance with a logarithmic derivative transform,we produce solutions for single,double,and triple M-lump ***,we investigate the interaction solutions of a single M-lump with a single soliton,a single M-lump with a double soliton,and a double M-lump with a single ***,we create sophisticated single,double,and triple complex soliton wave *** extended Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation describes nonlinear wave phenomena in fluid mechanics,plasma,and shallow water *** selecting appropriate values for the related free parameters we also create three-dimensional surfaces and associated counter plots to simulate the dynamical characteristics of the solutions offered.
In this article, we address the elliptic localization problem in the presence of clock synchronization errors at the receivers and transmitters, when the propagation speed is known as well as not known. For the known ...
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In the current era of digital technology, computational thinking has become a crucial skill for understanding and analysing the informatics concepts behind every digital occurrence. While research has looked at the ef...
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During the application development process, it is important for a developer to analyze user requirements. This is crucial to the success of interactive systems and is an essential component of the design of informatio...
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