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Search for Nearly Mass-Degenerate Higgsinos Using Low-Momentum Mildly Displaced Tracks in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第22期132卷 221801-221801页

作者： G. Aad E. Aakvaag B. Abbott K. Abeling N. J. Abicht S. H. Abidi M. Aboelela A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya A. Ackermann C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S. V. Addepalli M. J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov D. Akiyama N. N. Akolkar S. Aktas K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G. L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt Z. L. Alegria M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H. M. J. Ali S. Ali S. W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke J. F. Allen C. A. Allendes Flores P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M. G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C. G. Ames D. Amidei K. J. Amirie S. P. Amor Dos Santos K. R. Amos S. An V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan S. J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah K. Assamagan R. Astalos K. S. V. Astrand S. Atashi R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea T. M. Baer P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani D. Bahner K. Bai A. J. Bailey J. T. Baines L. Baines O. K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Physics Department Southern Methodist University Dallas Texas USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romani

Higgsinos with masses near the electroweak scale can solve the hierarchy problem and provide a dark matter candidate, while detecting them at the LHC remains challenging if their mass splitting is O(1 GeV). This Letter presents a novel search for nearly mass-degenerate Higgsinos in events with an energetic jet, missing transverse momentum, and a low-momentum track with a significant transverse impact parameter using 140 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment. For the first time since LEP, a range of mass splittings between the lightest charged and neutral Higgsinos from 0.3 to 0.9 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level, with a maximum reach of approximately 170 GeV in the Higgsino mass.

关键词： Signatures with jets Signatures with missing energy Signatures with new fermions Supersymmetric models Superpartners Weakly interacting massive particles Hadron colliders Multi-purpose particle detectors

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Measurement of jet production in deep inelastic scattering and NNLO determination of the strong coupling at ZEUS

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Abt, I. Aggarwal, R. Aushev, V. Behnke, O. Bertolin, A. Bloch, I. Brock, I. Brook, N.H. Brugnera, R. Bruni, A. Bussey, P.J. Caldwell, A. Catterall, C.D. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cooper-Sarkar, A.M. Corradi, M. Dementiev, R.K. Dusini, S. Ferrando, J. Foster, B. Gallo, E. Gangadharan, D. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Grzelak, G. Gwenlan, C. Hochman, D. Jomhari, N.Z. Kadenko, I. Karshon, U. Kaur, P. Klanner, R. Klein, U. Korzhavina, I.A. Kovalchuk, N. Kuze, M. Levchenko, B.B. Levy, A. Löhr, B. Lohrmann, E. Longhin, A. Lorkowski, F. Lunghi, E. Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Masciocchi, S. Nagano, K. Nam, J.D. Onishchuk, Yu. Paul, E. Pidhurskyi, I. Polini, A. Przybycień, M. Quintero, A. Ruspa, M. Schneekloth, U. Schörner-Sadenius, T. Selyuzhenkov, I. Shchedrolosiev, M. Shcheglova, L.M. Sherrill, N. Skillicorn, I.O. Slomiński, W. Solano, A. Stanco, L. Stefaniuk, N. Surrow, B. Tokushuku, K. Turkot, O. Tymieniecka, T. Verbytskyi, A. Abdullah, W.A.T. Wan Wichmann, K. Wing, M. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Żarnecki, A.F. Zenaiev, O. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik München Germany DST-Inspire Faculty Department of Technology SPPU India Department of Nuclear Physics National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv Kyiv Ukraine Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Germany INFN Padova Padova Italy Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Zeuthen Germany Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn Bonn Germany Physics and Astronomy Department University College London London United Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’ Università INFN Padova Italy INFN Bologna Bologna Italy School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Physics York University ONM3J 1P3 Canada The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow Poland Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland Department of Physics University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Affiliated with an institute covered by a current or former collaboration agreement with DESY Germany Hamburg University Institute of Experimental Physics Hamburg Germany Physikalisches Institut the University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics Weizmann Institute Rehovot Israel Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Punjab Longowal India Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences School of Physics Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Indiana University Bloomington BloomingtonIN47405 United States GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies KEK Tsukuba Japan Department of Physics Temple University PhiladelphiaPA19122 United States Institut für Kernphysik Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main Germany AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Università del Piemonte

A new measurement of inclusive-jet cross sections in the Breit frame in neutral current deep inelastic scattering using the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider is presented. The data were taken in the years 2004 to 2007 at a centre-of-mass energy of 318 GeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 347 pb−1. The jets were reconstructed using the kt-algorithm in the Breit reference frame. They have been measured as a function of the squared momentum transfer, Q2, and the transverse momentum of the jets in the Breit frame, p,Breit. The measured jet cross sections are compared to previous measurements and to perturbative QCD predictions. The measurement has been used in a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis to perform a simultaneous determination of parton distribution functions of the proton and the strong coupling, resulting in a value of (Formula Presented), whose accuracy is improved compared to similar measurements. In addition, the running of the strong coupling is demonstrated using data obtained at different scales. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Distribution functions

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Combination of Searches for Higgs Boson Pair Production in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第10期133卷 101801页

作者： G. Aad E. Aakvaag B. Abbott S. Abdelhameed K. Abeling N. J. Abicht S. H. Abidi M. Aboelela A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya A. Ackermann C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S. V. Addepalli M. J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov D. Akiyama N. N. Akolkar S. Aktas K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G. L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt Z. L. Alegria M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H. M. J. Ali S. Ali S. W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke J. F. Allen C. A. Allendes Flores P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani Z. M. K. Alsolami M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M. G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C. G. Ames D. Amidei B. Amini K. J. Amirie S. P. Amor Dos Santos K. R. Amos D. Amperiadou S. An V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders A. C. Anderson S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan S. J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah R. A. Ashby Pickering K. Assamagan R. Astalos K. S. V. Astrand S. Atashi R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea T. M. Baer P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani D. Bahner K. Bai J. T. Baines L. Baines O. K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta L. E. Balabram Filho V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz I. Bamwidhi E. Banas M. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Physics Department Southern Methodist University Dallas Texas USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department o

This Letter presents results from a combination of searches for Higgs boson pair production using 126–140 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector. At 95% confidence level (CL), the upper limit on the production rate is 2.9 times the standard model (SM) prediction, with an expected limit of 2.4 assuming no Higgs boson pair production. Constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling modifier κλ=λHHH/λHHHSM, and the quartic HHVV coupling modifier κ2V=gHHVV/gHHVVSM, are derived individually, fixing the other parameter to its SM value. The observed 95% CL intervals are −1.2<κλ<7.2 and 0.6<κ2V<1.5, respectively, while the expected intervals are −1.6<κλ<7.2 and 0.4<κ2V<1.6 in the SM case. Constraints obtained for several interaction parameters within Higgs effective field theory are the strongest to date, offering insights into potential deviations from SM predictions.

关键词： Spontaneous symmetry breaking Higgs bosons Hadron colliders

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Topological entropy calculations on the molecular sequences

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2894卷

作者： Arup Sarkar Bimal Kumar Sarkar Oldrich Zmeskal Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sharda University Greater Noida 201308 India Department of Physics Adamas university Kolkata 700126 India Institute of Physical and Applied Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Brno University of Technology 61200 Brno Czech Republic

We worked on the energy contained in the molecules arranged in genetic molecular sequence. The binding energy of the genetic alphabet, i.e., A, C, G, T have been taken from experimental data and they are used in the calculation of the entropy along the sequence. This is termed as topological entropy on the molecular sequence. The topological entropy of various species is used for principal component analysis, which is a tool to reduce the multidimensional data to less dimension for data visualization. Further the output of the analysis is used for the determination of dissimilarity between the sequences. The technique is verified using HEV molecular sequences.

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Spatial resolution and efficiency of prototype sensors for the LHCb VELO Upgrade

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Buchanan, Emma Akiba, K. van Beuzekom, M. Collins, P. Dall’Occo, E. Evans, T. Franco Lima, V. Geertsema, R. Kopciewicz, P. Price, E. Rachwal, B. Richards, S. Saunders, D. Schindler, H. Szumlak, T. Tsopelas, P. Velthuis, J. Williams, M.R.J. University of Bristol Beacon House Queens Road BristolBS8 1QU United Kingdom Nikhef Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands CERN Geneve1211 Switzerland TU Dortmund Otto-Hahn-Straße 4 Dortmund44227 Germany University of Oxford Particle Physics Department Denys Wilkinson Bldg. Keble Road OxfordOX1 3RH United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool LiverpoolL69 7ZE United Kingdom AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Spectricon Science and Technology Park of Crete Heraklion Greece School of Physics and Astronomy University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom

A comprehensive study of the spatial resolution and detection efficiency of sensor prototypes developed for the LHCb VELO upgrade is presented. Data samples were collected at the CERN SPS H8 beam line using a hadron mixture of protons and pions with momenta of approximately 180 GeV/c. The sensor performance was characterised using both irradiated and non-irradiated sensors. Irradiated samples were subjected to a maximum fluence of 8 × 10151 MeV neq cm-2, of both protons and neutrons. The spatial resolution is measured comparing the detected hits to the position as predicted by tracks reconstructed by the Timepix3 telescope. The resolution is presented for different applied bias voltages and track angles, sensor thickness and implant size. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Image resolution

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Studies of the Energy Dependence of Diboson Polarization Fractions and the Radiation-Amplitude-Zero Effect in WZ Production with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第10期133卷 101802页

作者： G. Aad E. Aakvaag B. Abbott K. Abeling N. J. Abicht S. H. Abidi M. Aboelela A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya A. Ackermann C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S. V. Addepalli M. J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik M. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov D. Akiyama N. N. Akolkar S. Aktas K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G. L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt Z. L. Alegria M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H. M. J. Ali S. Ali S. W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke J. F. Allen C. A. Allendes Flores P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M. G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C. G. Ames D. Amidei K. J. Amirie S. P. Amor Dos Santos K. R. Amos S. An V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan S. J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah K. Assamagan R. Astalos K. S. V. Astrand S. Atashi R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea T. M. Baer P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani D. Bahner K. Bai J. T. Baines L. Baines O. K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. M. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Physics Department Southern Methodist University Dallas Texas USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romani

This Letter presents the first study of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions in WZ→ℓνℓ′ℓ′(ℓ,ℓ′=e,μ) production. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with 100200 GeV, where pTZ is the transverse momentum of the Z boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Goldstone bosons W & Z bosons Weak boson production Polarization Hadron colliders

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Search for an axion-like particle with forward proton scattering in association with photon pairs at ATLAS

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Hoffman, A.C. Abusleme Acharya, B.S. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S.V. Cppm Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma NormanOK United States II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY United States Faculté des Sciences Université Mohammed v Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New YorkNY United States Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Infn Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy Ictp Trieste Italy Lapp Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France Agh University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto TorontoON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University WalthamMA United States

A search for forward proton scattering in association with light-by-light scattering mediated by an axion-like particle is presented, using the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer to detect scattered protons and the central ATLAS detector to detect pairs of outgoing photons. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV were analysed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb-1. A total of 441 candidate signal events were selected. A search was made for a narrow resonance in the diphoton mass distribution, corresponding to an axion-like particle (ALP) with mass in the range 150-1600 GeV. No excess is observed above a smooth background. Upper limits on the production cross section of a narrow resonance are set as a function of the mass, and are interpreted as upper limits on the ALP production coupling constant, assuming 100% decay branching ratio into a photon pair. The inferred upper limit on the coupling constant is in the range 0.04-0.09 TeV-1at 95% confidence level. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Forward scattering

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Erratum to: Search for production in the multilepton final state in proton–proton collisions at = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Journal of High Energy physics 2025年第5期2025卷 1-22页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D. C. Abeling, K. Abidi, S. H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Abusleme Hoffman, A. C. Acharya, B. S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S. V. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M. N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W. S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alunno Camelia, E. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alviggi, M. G. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Ames, C. G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amoroso, S. Amos, K. R. Amrouche, C. S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J. K. Andrean, S. Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A. V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M. T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D. J. A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aparisi Pozo, J. A. Aparo, M. A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Aranzabal, N. Araujo Ferraz, V. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A. T. H. Arena, E. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z. P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N. A. Asimakopoulou, E. M. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R. J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P. A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A. D. Austrup, V. A. Avner, G. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Ayoub, M. K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A. J. Bailey, V. R. Baines, J. T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O. K. Bakker, P. J. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E. M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman United States of America Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst United States of America II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton United States of America Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York United States of America Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London United Kingdom Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham United States of America Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb United States of America Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz United States of America CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan C

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Roadmap for Unconventional Computing with Nanotechnology

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Finocchio, Giovanni Incorvia, Jean Anne C. Friedman, Joseph S. Yang, Qu Giordano, Anna Grollier, Julie Yang, Hyunsoo Ciubotaru, Florin Chumak, Andrii Naeemi, Azad J. Cotofana, Sorin D. Tomasello, Riccardo Panagopoulos, Christos Carpentieri, Mario Lin, Peng Pan, Gang Joshua Yang, J. Todri-Sanial, Aida Boschetto, Gabriele Makasheva, Kremena Sangwan, Vinod K. Trivedi, Amit Ranjan Hersam, Mark C. Camsari, Kerem Y. McMahon, Peter L. Datta, Supriyo Koiller, Belita Aguilar, Gabriel H. Temporão, Guilherme P. Rodrigues, Davi R. Sunada, Satoshi Everschor-Sitte, Karin Tatsumura, Kosuke Goto, Hayato Puliafito, Vito Åkerman, Johan Takesue, Hiroki Ventra, Massimiliano Di Pershin, Yuriy V. Mukhopadhyay, Saibal Roy, Kaushik Wang, I-Ting Kang, Wang Zhu, Yao Kaushik, Brajesh Kumar Hasler, Jennifer Ganguly, Samiran Ghosh, Avik W. Levy, William Roychowdhury, Vwani Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences University of Messina Messina98166 Italy Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Dallas RichardsonTX75080 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117576 Singapore Department of Engineering University of Messina Messina98166 Italy Laboratoire Albert Fert CNRS Thales Université Paris-Saclay Palaiseau91767 France IMEC Leuven3001 Belgium Faculty of Physics University of Vienna Vienna1090 Austria School of Electrical & Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30332 United States Quantum and Computer Engineering Department Delft University of Technology DelftCD 2628 Netherlands Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Politecnico di Bari Bari70125 Italy Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310013 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Electrical Engineering Department Eindhoven University of Technology AZ Eindhoven5612 Netherlands Microelectronics Department LIRMM Université de Montpellier Montpellier34095 France Laplace CNRS UT3 INPT University of Toulouse Toulouse31062 France Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIL60607 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California at Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States School of Applied and

In the "Beyond Moore's Law" era, with increasing edge intelligence, domain-specific computing embracing unconventional approaches will become increasingly prevalent. At the same time, adopting a variety of nanotechnologies will offer benefits in energy cost, computational speed, reduced footprint, cyber resilience, and processing power. The time is ripe for a roadmap for unconventional computing with nanotechnologies to guide future research, and this collection aims to fill that need. The authors provide a comprehensive roadmap for neuromorphic computing using electron spins, memristive devices, two-dimensional nanomaterials, nanomagnets, and various dynamical systems. They also address other paradigms such as Ising machines, Bayesian inference engines, probabilistic computing with p-bits, processing in memory, quantum memories and algorithms, computing with skyrmions and spin waves, and brain-inspired computing for incremental learning and problem-solving in severely resource-constrained environments. These approaches have advantages over traditional Boolean computing based on von Neumann architecture. As the computational requirements for artificial intelligence grow 50 times faster than Moore's Law for electronics, more unconventional approaches to computing and signal processing will appear on the horizon, and this roadmap will help identify future needs and challenges. In a very fertile field, experts in the field aim to present some of the dominant and most promising technologies for unconventional computing that will be around for some time to come. Within a holistic approach, the goal is to provide pathways for solidifying the field and guiding future impactful discoveries. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Nanotechnology

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Localized Virtual Purification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Hakoshima, Hideaki Endo, Suguru Yamamoto, Kaoru Matsuzaki, Yuichiro Yoshioka, Nobuyuki Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Osaka Toyonaka560-8531 Japan Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology Osaka University 1-2 Machikaneyama Osaka Toyonaka560-0043 Japan NTT Computer and Data Science Laboratories NTT Corporation Musashino180-8585 Japan JST PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Saitama Kawaguchi332-0012 Japan Department of Electrical Electronic and Communication Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Chuo University Bunkyo-ku 1-13-27 Kasuga Tokyo112-8551 Japan Department of Applied Physics University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku 7-3-1 Hongo Tokyo113-8656 Japan Saitama Wako-shi351-0198 Japan

Analog and digital quantum simulators can efficiently simulate quantum many-body systems that appear in natural phenomena. However, experimental limitations of near-term devices still make it challenging to perform the entire process of quantum simulation. The purification-based quantum simulation methods can alleviate the limitations in experiments such as the cooling temperature and noise from the environment, while this method has the drawback that it requires global entangled measurement with a prohibitively large number of measurements that scales exponentially with the system size. In this Letter, we propose that we can overcome these problems by restricting the entangled measurements to the vicinity of the local observables to be measured, when the locality of the system can be exploited. We provide theoretical guarantees that the global purification operation can be replaced with local operations under some conditions, in particular for the task of cooling and error mitigation. We furthermore give a numerical verification that the localized purification is valid even when conditions are not satisfied. Our method bridges the fundamental concept of locality with quantum simulators, and therefore expected to open a path to unexplored quantum many-body phenomena. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Purification

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