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Parallel multi-frontal solver for multi-physics p adaptive problems

Procedia computer science 2010年第1期1卷 1983-1992页

作者： Maciej Paszyński David Pardo Anna Paszyńska Department of Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Al. Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Kraków Poland BCAM (Basque Center for Applied Mathematics) and IKERBASQUE (Basque Foundation for Sciences) Bizkaia Technology Park Building 500 E-48160 Bilbao Spain Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University Reymonta 4 30-059 Kraków Poland

The paper presents a parallel direct solver for multi-physics problems. The solver is dedicated for solving problems resulting from adaptive Finite Element Method computations. The concept of finite element is actually replaced by the concept of the node. The computational mesh consists of several nodes, related to element vertices, edges, faces and interiors. The ordering of unknowns in the solver is performed on the level of nodes. The concept of the node can be efficiently utilized in order to recognize unknowns that can be eliminated at a given node of the elimination tree. The solver is tested on the exemplary three dimensional multi-physics problem involving the computations of the linear acoustics coupled with linear elasticity. The three dimensional tetrahedral mesh generation and the solver algorithm are modeled by using graph grammar formalism. The execution time and the memory usage of the solver are compared with the MUMPS solver.

关键词： Parallel computing Multi-frontal solver Multi-physics problems Finite Element Method p adaptivity Hypermatrix

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Large amplitude oscillation of magnetic anisotropy engineered by substrate step density

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Physical Review B 2010年第13期81卷 134428-134428页

作者： U. Bauer M. Przybylski Max-Planck-Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik Weinberg 2 06120 Halle Germany Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology al. Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Kraków Poland

Large amplitude quantum oscillations of magnetic anisotropy in Fe films grown on Ag surfaces of high step density are reported. Distortion of the film structure by the steps is found to be responsible for the anisotropy modification which oscillates with increasing film thickness. The larger the distorted fraction of the film volume, the larger the observed amplitude of the anisotropy oscillations. Such dependence of the anisotropy oscillations on the step density offers an easy tool to manipulate the strength of the anisotropy and orientation of the easy magnetization axis.

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Measurement of the inclusive isolated prompt photon cross section in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第5期83卷 052005-052005页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya M. Ackers D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov M. Aleppo F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso J. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster K. E. Arms S. R. Armstrong O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Hermann-Herder Str. 3 D - 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany University of Oklahoma Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy 440 West Brooks Room 100 Norman Oklahoma 73019-0225 USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies IFAE Edifici Cn Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ES - 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain Université de Genève Section de Physique 24 rue Ernest Ansermet CH - 1211 Geneve 4 Switzerland Oxford University Department of Physics Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road Oxford OX1 3RH United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences H. Javid Avenue 33 AZ 143 Baku Azerbaijan Oklahoma State University Department of Physics 145 Physical Sciences Building Stillwater Oklahoma 74078-3072 USA Michigan State University Department of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Physics Group East Lansing Michigan 48824-2320 USA Tel Aviv University Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Ramat Aviv IL - Tel Aviv 69978 Israel LAL Univ. Paris-Sud IN2P3/CNRS Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy Università di Milano Dipartimento di Fisica via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy ICTP Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy University of Bonn Physikalisches Institut Nussallee 12 D - 53115 Bonn Germany Brookhaven National Laboratory Physics Department Building 510A Upton New York 11973 USA Hampton University Department of Physics Hampton Virginia 23668 USA Yale University Department of Physics PO Box 208121 New Haven Connecticut 06520-8121 USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) Föhringer Ring 6 80805 München Germany Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Fakultät für Physik Am Coulombwall 1 DE - 85748 Garching Germany Queen Mary University of London Department of Physics Mile End Road London E1 4NS United Kingdo

A measurement of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=7 TeV is presented. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity ranges |ηγ|<1.37 and 1.52≤|ηγ|<1.81 in the transverse energy range 15≤ETγ<100 GeV. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 880 nb−1, collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Photon candidates are identified by combining information from the calorimeters and from the inner tracker. Residual background in the selected sample is estimated from data based on the observed distribution of the transverse isolation energy in a narrow cone around the photon candidate. The results are compared to predictions from next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations.

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Measurement of underlying event characteristics using charged particles in pp collisions at s=900 GeV and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第11期83卷 112001-112001页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya M. Ackers D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad H. Ahmed M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov M. Aleppo F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso J. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli J. Antos B. Antunovic F. Anulli S. Aoun R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin T. Argyropoulos E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster K. E. Arms S. R. Armstrong O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battistin Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Hermann-Herder Strasse 3 D - 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany University of Oklahoma Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy 440 West Brooks Room 100 Norman Oklahoma 73019-0225 USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies IFAE Edifici Cn Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ES - 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain Université de Genève Section de Physique 24 rue Ernest Ansermet CH - 1211 Geneve 4 Switzerland Oxford University Department of Physics Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road Oxford OX1 3RH United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences H. Javid Avenue 33 AZ 143 Baku Azerbaijan Oklahoma State University Department of Physics 145 Physical Sciences Building Stillwater Oklahoma 74078-3072 USA Michigan State University Department of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Physics Group East Lansing Michigan 48824-2320 USA Tel Aviv University Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Ramat Aviv IL - Tel Aviv 69978 Israel LAL Université du Paris-Sud IN2P3/CNRS Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano Italy Università di Milano Dipartimento di Fisica via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Italy ICTP Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy University of Bonn Physikalisches Institut Nussallee 12 D - 53115 Bonn Germany Brookhaven National Laboratory Physics Department Building 510A Upton New York 11973 USA Hampton University Department of Physics Hampton Virginia 23668 USA Yale University Department of Physics P.O. Box 208121 New Haven Connecticut 06520-8121 USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) Föhringer Ring 6 80805 München Germany Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Fakultät für Physik Am Coulombwall 1 DE - 85748 Garching Germany Queen Mary University of London Department of Physics Mile End Road London E1 4NS United Kingdom Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Science and Technology Facili

Measurements of charged particle distributions, sensitive to the underlying event, have been performed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are based on data collected using a minimum-bias trigger to select proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 900 GeV and 7 TeV. The “underlying event” is defined as those aspects of a hadronic interaction attributed not to the hard scattering process, but rather to the accompanying interactions of the rest of the proton. Three regions are defined in azimuthal angle with respect to the highest transverse momentum charged particle in the event, such that the region transverse to the dominant momentum-flow is most sensitive to the underlying event. In each of these regions, distributions of the charged particle multiplicity, transverse momentum density, and average pT are measured. The data show generally higher underlying event activity than that predicted by Monte Carlo models tuned to pre-LHC data.

关键词： PROTON-proton interactions NUCLEAR reactions DETECTORS SCATTERING (physics) HADRONS

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Phases of Soliton‐like Solutions in the Scalar‐tensor Theories of Gravity

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2010年第1期1301卷 321-326页

作者： D. A. Georgieva I. Zh. Stefanov M. D. Todorov S. S. Yazadjiev aFaculty of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of Sofia 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd. 1000 Sofia Bulgaria bDept. of Applied Physics Technical University of Sofia 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd. 1000 Sofia Bulgaria cFaculty of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of Sofia 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd. 1000 Sofia Bulgaria dSt. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia Faculty of Physics Department of Theoretical Physics 5 J. Bourchier Blvd. Sofia‐1126 Bulgaria

The aim of the present work is to investigate numerically phases of soliton‐like solutions coupled to non‐linear electrodynamics in the scalar‐tensor theories of gravity. As a result of the numerical experiments new non‐unique solutions of the corresponding boundary value problem and their general properties were found.

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Study of jet shapes in inclusive jet production in pp collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2011年第5期83卷 052003-052003页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah A. A. Abdelalim A. Abdesselam O. Abdinov B. Abi M. Abolins H. Abramowicz H. Abreu E. Acerbi B. S. Acharya M. Ackers D. L. Adams T. N. Addy J. Adelman M. Aderholz S. Adomeit P. Adragna T. Adye S. Aefsky J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra M. Aharrouche S. P. Ahlen F. Ahles A. Ahmad M. Ahsan G. Aielli T. Akdogan T. P. A. Åkesson G. Akimoto A. V. Akimov M. S. Alam M. A. Alam S. Albrand M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov M. Aleppo F. Alessandria C. Alexa G. Alexander G. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison M. Aliyev P. P. Allport S. E. Allwood-Spiers J. Almond A. Aloisio R. Alon A. Alonso J. Alonso M. G. Alviggi K. Amako P. Amaral C. Amelung V. V. Ammosov A. Amorim G. Amorós N. Amram C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen C. F. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei M-L. Andrieux X. S. Anduaga A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi N. Anjos A. Annovi A. Antonaki M. Antonelli S. Antonelli J. Antos F. Anulli S. Aoun L. Aperio Bella R. Apolle G. Arabidze I. Aracena Y. Arai A. T. H. Arce J. P. Archambault S. Arfaoui J-F. Arguin E. Arik M. Arik A. J. Armbruster K. E. Arms S. R. Armstrong O. Arnaez C. Arnault A. Artamonov G. Artoni D. Arutinov S. Asai R. Asfandiyarov S. Ask B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan A. Astbury A. Astvatsatourov G. Atoian B. Aubert B. Auerbach E. Auge K. Augsten M. Aurousseau N. Austin R. Avramidou D. Axen C. Ay G. Azuelos Y. Azuma M. A. Baak G. Baccaglioni C. Bacci A. M. Bach H. Bachacou K. Bachas G. Bachy M. Backes E. Badescu P. Bagnaia S. Bahinipati Y. Bai D. C. Bailey T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker S. Baker F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa E. Banas P. Banerjee Sw. Banerjee D. Banfi A. Bangert V. Bansal H. S. Bansil L. Barak S. P. Baranov A. Barashkou A. Barbaro Galtieri T. Barber E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero D. Y. Bardin T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett A. Baroncelli A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa P. Barrillon R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton D. Bartsch R. L. Bates L. Batkova J. R. Batley A. Battaglia M. Battist Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik Hermann-Herder Str. 3 D - 79104 Freiburg i.Br. Germany University of Oklahoma Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy 440 West Brooks Room 100 Norman Oklahoma 73019-0225 USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies IFAE Edifici Cn Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ES - 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain Université de Genève Section de Physique 24 rue Ernest Ansermet CH - 1211 Geneve 4 Switzerland Oxford University Department of Physics Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road Oxford OX1 3RH United Kingdom Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences H. Javid Avenue 33 AZ 143 Baku Azerbaijan Oklahoma State University Department of Physics 145 Physical Sciences Building Stillwater Oklahoma 74078-3072 USA Michigan State University Department of Physics and Astronomy High Energy Physics Group East Lansing Michigan 48824-2320 USA Tel Aviv University Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Ramat Aviv IL - Tel Aviv 69978 Israel LAL Université Paris-Sud IN2P3/CNRS Orsay France INFN Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy Università di Milano Dipartimento di Fisica via Celoria 16 IT - 20133 Milano Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy ICTP Strada Costiera 11 IT-34014 Trieste Italy University of Bonn Physikalisches Institut Nussallee 12 D - 53115 Bonn Germany Brookhaven National Laboratory Physics Department Building 510A Upton New York 11973 USA Hampton University Department of Physics Hampton Virginia 23668 USA Yale University Department of Physics P.O. Box 208121 New Haven Connecticut 06520-8121 USA Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) Föhringer Ring 6 80805 München Germany Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Fakultät für Physik Am Coulombwall 1 DE - 85748 Garching Germany Queen Mary University of London Department of Physics Mile End Road London E1 4NS United

Jet shapes have been measured in inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions at s=7 TeV using 3 pb−1 of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm w...

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Spin-glass ordering and absence of valence fluctuations of Eu in EuCu2Si2 single crystals

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Physical Review B 2010年第13期82卷 134404-134404页

作者： P. Wang Z. M. Stadnik J. Żukrowski B. K. Cho J. Y. Kim Department of Physics University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada K1N 6N5 Solid State Physics Department Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology 30-059 Kraków Poland Department of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 500-712 South Korea

The results of x-ray diffraction, dc and ac magnetic susceptibilities, and E151u Mössbauer spectroscopy studies of single crystals of EuCu2Si2 grown by a flux method are reported. The magnetic susceptibility and Mössbauer data clearly demonstrate the divalent state of Eu in the temperature range 1.9–298.2 K, in contrast to an intermediate-valence state of Eu observed for polycrystalline samples. These data also show that, contrary to earlier reports, the EuCu2Si2 compound is a spin glass.

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Charged anti–de Sitter scalar-tensor black holes and their thermodynamic phase structure

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Physical Review D 2010年第10期81卷 104030-104030页

作者： Daniela D. Doneva Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev Kostas D. Kokkotas Ivan Zh. Stefanov Michail D. Todorov Department of Applied Physics Technical University of Sofia 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd. 1000 Sofia Bulgaria Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of Sofia 8 Kliment Ohridski Boulevard 1000 Sofia Bulgaria Department of Theoretical Physics Faculty of Physics St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia 5 James Bourchier Boulevard 1164 Sofia Bulgaria Department of Physics Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki 54124 Greece

In the present paper we numerically construct new charged anti–de Sitter black holes coupled to nonlinear Born-Infeld electrodynamics within a certain class of scalar-tensor theories. The properties of the solutions are investigated both numerically and analytically. We also study the thermodynamics of the black holes in the canonical ensemble. For large values of the Born-Infeld parameter and for a certain interval of the charge values we find the existence of a first-order phase transition between small and very large black holes. An unexpected result is that for a certain small charge subinterval two phase transitions have been observed, one of zeroth and one of first order. It is important to note that such phase transitions are also observed for pure Einstein-Born-Infeld-AdS black holes.

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Determination of fs/fd for 7 TeV pp Collisions and Measurement of the B0→D−K+ Branching Fraction

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Physical Review Letters 2011年第21期107卷 211801-211801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis J. Amoraal J. Anderson R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez L. Arrabito A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma S. Bachmann J. J. Back D. S. Bailey V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter A. Bates C. Bauer Th. Bauer A. Bay I. Bediaga K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim M. Benayoun G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc C. Blanks J. Blouw S. Blusk A. Bobrov V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux S. Brisbane M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook A. Büchler-Germann A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu J. M. Caicedo Carvajal O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo M. Charles Ph. Charpentier N. Chiapolini X. Cid Vidal P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan P. Collins F. Constantin G. Conti A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes G. Corti G. A. Cowan R. Currie B. D’Almagne C. D’Ambrosio P. David P. N. Y. David I. De Bonis S. De Capua M. De Cian F. De Lorenzi J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff H. Degaudenzi M. Deissenroth L. Del Buono C. Deplano O. Deschamps F. Dettori J. Dickens H. Dijkstra P. Diniz Batista D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis R. Dzhelyadin C. Eames S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk F. Eisele S. Eisenhardt R. Ekelhof L. Eklund Ch. Elsasser D. G. d’Enterria D. Esperante Pereira L. Estève A. Falabella E. Fanchini C. Färber G. Fardell C. Farinelli S. Farry V. Fave V. Fernandez Albor M. Ferro-Luzzi S. Filippov C. Fitzpatrick M. Fontana F. Fontanelli R. Forty M. Frank C. Frei M. Frosini S. Furcas A. Gallas Torreira D. Galli M. Gandelman P. Gandini Y. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany CC-IN2P3 CNRS/IN2P3 Lyon-Villeurbanne France† Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Università di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy School of Physics and Astronomy University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin

The relative abundance of the three decay modes B0→D−K+, B0→D−π+, and Bs0→Ds−π+ produced in 7 TeV pp collisions at the LHC is determined from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb−1. The branching fraction of B0→D−K+ is found to be B(B0→D−K+)=(2.01±0.18stat±0.14syst)×10−4. The ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd is determined through the relative abundance of Bs0→Ds−π+ to B0→D−K+ and B0→D−π+, leading to fs/fd=0.253±0.017±0.017±0.020, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and theoretical, respectively.

关键词： IMAGE COLLISIONS (physics) BRANCHING ratios (Nuclear physics) LUMINESCENCE RESTRICTIONS

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Electronic properties of planar molecules adsorbed on InSb(001) surface

Electronic properties of planar molecules adsorbed on InSb(0...

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第18届国际真空大会

作者： Grzegorz Goryl Szymon Godlewski Dawid Toton Lev Kantorovich Marek Szymonski Jacek J. Kolodziej Research Centre for Nanometer-Scale Science and Advanced Materials (NANOSAM) Faculty of PhysicsAstronomyand Applied Computer ScienceJagiellonian University Department of Physics King's College LondonStrandLondonWC2R 2LSUnited Kingdom

3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) and pentacene molecules are often studied due to their expected applications in organic electronics. The molecules adsorbed on semiconductor surfaces serve also as a model organic-inorganic semiconductor heterojunctions. In the present paper adsorption of PTCDA and pentacene molecules on InSb(001) c(8x2) will be discussed based on STM and STS experimental studies. High (sub-molecular) resolution STM images of PTCDA and pentacene molecules will be presented and compared to the shapes of the highest occupied and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals for free molecules. Calculations using density functional theory for PTCDA on InSb(001) system will be employed to analyse interaction of PTCDA molecules with InSb surface atoms. Based on both the experimental and the theoretical results electronic properties of the adsorbed molecules will be discussed.

关键词： scanning tunneling microscopy, scanning tunneling spectroscopy, 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), pentacene, InSb

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