Research in the area of knowledge management for improving academic performance has been on the rise in recent years. The effectiveness of knowledge management in improving the quality of decision-making in higher edu...
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A news ticker is brief news displayed at the bottom of the television screen during specific news programs. The news ticker has a time-concerned nature, where the presentation of news heavily relies on time. The faste...
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Software defect prediction (SDP) is a critical method in modern software development, saving costs while ensuring the delivery of high-quality software systems. This study investigates the vital importance of SDP, foc...
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Cloud computing is a robust paradigm that empowers users and organizations to procure services tailored to their needs. This model encompasses many offerings, including storage solutions, platforms for seamless deploy...
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Cloud computing is a robust paradigm that empowers users and organizations to procure services tailored to their needs. This model encompasses many offerings, including storage solutions, platforms for seamless deployment, and convenient access to web services. Load balancing, a fundamental pillar in cloud computing, is crucial in distributing requests across multiple servers to optimize resource utilization and reduce response times. However, load balancing presents a common challenge in the cloud environment, as it hampers the ability to maintain optimal application performance while adhering to the stringent requirements of Quality of Service (QoS) measurements and Service Level Agreement (SLA) compliance mandated by cloud providers to enterprises. The equitable workload distribution across servers poses a significant challenge for cloud providers. Hence, an efficient load-balancing technique should optimize resource utilization in Virtual Machines (VMs) to ensure maximum user satisfaction and overall system efficiency. However, existing review papers on load balancing in cloud environments often exhibit limitations, lacking in-depth analyses, graphical representations, and comprehensive evaluations of performance metrics. This review paper aims to fill these gaps by providing a novel taxonomy of load balancing algorithms divided into four categories (types of algorithms, nature of problem, metrics, and simulation tools) and thoroughly examining their objectives, parameters, and operational flows. It evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of these algorithms, considering their nature and type, and employs qualitative QoS parameter-based criteria for effectiveness evaluation. The paper also includes a comparative analysis of simulation tools, visual representations, and experimental results. By offering valuable insights, open issues, recommendations, and future directions, this review paper equips researchers, practitioners, and cloud service providers with the k
The Causal Broadcast (CB) algorithms are presented for message passing between processes of distributed systems (DSs). These algorithms play an essential role in distributed computing. Therefore, the correctness of th...
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In the dynamic landscape of web development, the judicious choice of platform and structure plays a pivotal role. This comprehensive study conducts a thorough comparison of four prominent web development technologies:...
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Serious price discrimination emerges with the development of big data and mobile networks,which harms the interests of *** solve this problem,we propose a blockchain-based price consensus protocol to solve the malicio...
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Serious price discrimination emerges with the development of big data and mobile networks,which harms the interests of *** solve this problem,we propose a blockchain-based price consensus protocol to solve the malicious price discrimination faced by *** give a mathematical definition of price discrimination,which requires the system to satisfy consistency and *** distributed blockchain can make the different pricing of merchants transparent to consumers,thus satisfying the *** aging window mechanism of our protocol ensures that there is no disagreement between any node on the consensus on price or price discrimination within a fixed period,which meets the ***,we evaluate its performance through a prototype implementation and experiments with up to 100 user *** results show that our protocol achieves all the expected goals like price transparency,consistency,and timeliness,and it additionally guarantees the consensus of the optimal price with a high probability.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Deep Learning (DL) for Tweets Classification includes use of advanced neural network designs to analyse and classify Twitter messages. DL techniques like recurrent neural network...
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In recent years,as intelligent transportation systems(ITS)such as autonomous driving and advanced driver-assistance systems have become more popular,there has been a rise in the need for different sources of traffic s...
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In recent years,as intelligent transportation systems(ITS)such as autonomous driving and advanced driver-assistance systems have become more popular,there has been a rise in the need for different sources of traffic situation *** classification of the road surface type,also known as the RST,is among the most essential of these situational data and can be utilized across the entirety of the ITS ***,the benefits of deep learning(DL)approaches for sensor-based RST classification have been demonstrated by automatic feature extraction without manual *** ability to extract important features is vital in making RST classification more *** work investigates the most recent advances in DL algorithms for sensor-based RST classification and explores appropriate feature extraction *** used different convolutional neural networks to understand the functional architecture better;we constructed an enhanced DL model called SE-ResNet,which uses residual connections and squeeze-and-excitation mod-ules to improve the classification *** experiments with a publicly available benchmark dataset,the passive vehicular sensors dataset,have shown that SE-ResNet outperforms other state-of-the-art *** proposed model achieved the highest accuracy of 98.41%and the highest F1-score of 98.19%when classifying surfaces into segments of dirt,cobblestone,or asphalt ***,the proposed model significantly outperforms DL networks(CNN,LSTM,and CNN-LSTM).The proposed RE-ResNet achieved the classification accuracies of asphalt roads at 98.98,cobblestone roads at 97.02,and dirt roads at 99.56%,respectively.
This study presents an automated navigation system for solar panel cleaning vehicles. Since self-positioning and navigation cannot be achieved on solar panels through self-built mapping, we utilize the vanishing point...
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