A pattern or manner of walking called 'human gait analysis' is now being used in medical diagnosis. The examination of human gait points to a number of orthopaedic and neurological system problems. This articl...
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Lupus Nephritis(LN)is a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus,and nephropathology is still the gold standard for diagnosing *** assist pathologists in evaluating histopath...
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Lupus Nephritis(LN)is a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus,and nephropathology is still the gold standard for diagnosing *** assist pathologists in evaluating histopathological images of LN,a 2D Rényi entropy multi-threshold image segmentation method is proposed in this research to apply to LN *** method is based on an improved Cuckoo Search(CS)algorithm that introduces a Diffusion Mechanism(DM)and an Adaptiveβ-Hill Climbing(AβHC)strategy called the DMCS *** DMCS algorithm is tested on 30 benchmark functions of the IEEE CEC2017 *** addition,the DMCS-based multi-threshold image segmentation method is also used to segment renal pathological *** results show that adding these two strategies improves the DMCS algorithm's ability to find the optimal *** to the three image quality evaluation metrics:PSNR,FSIM,and SSIM,the proposed image segmentation method performs well in image segmentation *** research shows that the DMCS algorithm is a helpful image segmentation method for renal pathological images.
The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by interconnecting a vast array of devices, underscoring the critical need for robust data security, particularly at the Physical Layer Securi...
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The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by interconnecting a vast array of devices, underscoring the critical need for robust data security, particularly at the Physical Layer Security (PLS). Ensuring data confidentiality and integrity during wireless communications poses a primary challenge in IoT environments. Additionally, within the constrained frequency bands available, Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) has emerged as an urgent necessity to optimize spectrum utilization. This technology enables intelligent management of radio frequencies, enhancing network efficiency and adaptability to dynamic environmental changes. In this research, we focus on examining the PLS for the primary channel within the underlying CRNs. Our proposed model involves a primary source-destination pair and a secondary transmitter-receiver pair sharing the same frequency band simultaneously. In the presence of a common eavesdropper, the primary concern lies in securing the primary link communication. The secondary user (SU) acts as cooperative jamming, strategically allocating a portion of its transmission power to transmit artificial interference, thus confusing the eavesdropper and protecting the primary user's (PU) communication. The transmit power of the SU is regulated by the maximum interference power tolerated by the primary network's receiver. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed protocol, we develop closed-form mathematical expressions for intercept probability ((Formula presented.)) and outage probability (OP) along the primary communication link. Additionally, we derive mathematical expressions for OP along the secondary communications network. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of transmit power allocation on intercept and outage probabilities across various links. Through both simulation and theoretical analysis, our protocol aims to enhance protection and outage efficiency for the primary link while ensuring appropriate secondary
Driver Drowsiness is considered one of the significant causes of road accidents and fatal injuries. Due to this, creating systems that can monitor drivers and detect early drowsiness has become an important field of r...
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Cervical cancer is an intrusive cancer that imitates various women around the world. Cervical cancer ranks in thefourth position because of the leading death cause in its premature stages. The cervix which is the lowe...
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Cervical cancer is an intrusive cancer that imitates various women around the world. Cervical cancer ranks in thefourth position because of the leading death cause in its premature stages. The cervix which is the lower end of thevagina that connects the uterus and vagina forms a cancerous tumor very slowly. This pre-mature cancerous tumorin the cervix is deadly if it cannot be detected in the early stages. So, in this delineated study, the proposed approachuses federated machine learning with numerous machine learning solvers for the prediction of cervical cancer totrain the weights with varying neurons empowered fuzzed techniques to align the neurons, Internet of MedicalThings (IoMT) to fetch data and blockchain technology for data privacy and models protection from hazardousattacks. The proposed approach achieves the highest cervical cancer prediction accuracy of 99.26% and a 0.74%misprediction rate. So, the proposed approach shows the best prediction results of cervical cancer in its early stageswith the help of patient clinical records, and all medical professionals will get beneficial diagnosing approachesfrom this study and detect cervical cancer in its early stages which reduce the overall death ratio of women due tocervical cancer.
Infectious diseases are an imminent danger that faces human beings around the *** is considered a highly contagious *** diagnosis of various diseases,including malaria,was performed manually,but it required a lot of t...
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Infectious diseases are an imminent danger that faces human beings around the *** is considered a highly contagious *** diagnosis of various diseases,including malaria,was performed manually,but it required a lot of time and had some human ***,there is a need to investigate an efficient and fast automatic diagnosis *** deep learning algorithms can provide a solution in which they can learn complex image patterns and have a rapid improvement in medical image *** study proposed a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model to detect malaria automatically.A Malaria Convolutional Neural Network(MCNN)model is proposed in this work to classify the infected *** focuses on detecting infected cells,which aids in the computation of parasitemia,or infection *** proposed model achieved 0.9929,0.9848,0.9859,0.9924,0.0152,0.0141,0.0071,0.9890,0.9894,and 0.9780 in terms of specificity,sensitivity,precision,accuracy,F1-score,and Matthews Correlation Coefficient,respectively.A comparison was carried out between the proposed model and some recent works in the *** comparison demonstrates that the proposed model outperforms the compared works in terms of evaluation metrics.
Blockchain technology has been increasing in popularity in recent times due to its decentralized nature, immutability, transparency, high security and transparency. Several private and public organisations have been u...
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Race identification has made advances over the past few years, and finds application in numerous areas including surveillance, law enforcement, and even in administrative policy. It is, yet, limited to the groups with...
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Smishing is a type of social engineering attack that involves sending fraudulent SMS messages to trick recipients into revealing sensitive information. In recent years, it has become a significant threat to mobile com...
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Notwithstanding the religious intention of billions of devotees,the religious mass gathering increased major public health concerns since it likely became a huge super spreading event for the severe acute respiratory ...
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Notwithstanding the religious intention of billions of devotees,the religious mass gathering increased major public health concerns since it likely became a huge super spreading event for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Most attendees ignored preventive measures,namely maintaining physical distance,practising hand hygiene,and wearing *** a face mask in public areas protects people from spreading *** intelligence(AI)based on deep learning(DL)and machine learning(ML)could assist in fighting covid-19 in several *** study introduces a new deep learning-based Face Mask Detection in Religious Mass Gathering(DLFMD-RMG)technique during the COVID-19 *** DLFMD-RMG technique focuses mainly on detecting face masks in a religious mass *** accomplish this,the presented DLFMD-RMG technique undergoes two pre-processing levels:Bilateral Filtering(BF)and Contrast *** face detection,the DLFMD-RMG technique uses YOLOv5 with a ResNet-50 *** addition,the face detection performance can be improved by the seeker optimization algorithm(SOA)for tuning the hyperparameter of the ResNet-50 module,showing the novelty of the *** last,the faces with and without masks are classified using the Fuzzy Neural Network(FNN)*** stimulation study of the DLFMD-RMG algorithm is examined on a benchmark *** results highlighted the remarkable performance of the DLFMD-RMG model algorithm in other recent approaches.
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