In recent years, numerous deep learning models for medical image classification have emerged, with varying accuracies influenced by factors like image quality, content, and the convoluted low-level features. In this a...
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Ensuring color accuracy is essential when processing underwater images of coral reefs. These images often suffer from color distortion and blurring due to absorption and scattering. Current trends in underwater color ...
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The Internet of Things(IoT)is a modern approach that enables connection with a wide variety of devices *** to the resource constraints and open nature of IoT nodes,the routing protocol for low power and lossy(RPL)netw...
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The Internet of Things(IoT)is a modern approach that enables connection with a wide variety of devices *** to the resource constraints and open nature of IoT nodes,the routing protocol for low power and lossy(RPL)networks may be vulnerable to several routing ***’s why a network intrusion detection system(NIDS)is needed to guard against routing assaults on RPL-based IoT *** imbalance between the false and valid attacks in the training set degrades the performance of machine learning employed to detect network ***,we propose in this paper a novel approach to balance the dataset classes based on metaheuristic optimization applied to locality-sensitive hashing and synthetic minority oversampling technique(LSH-SMOTE).The proposed optimization approach is based on a new hybrid between the grey wolf and dipper throated optimization *** prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach,a set of experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of NIDS for three cases,namely,detection without dataset balancing,detection with SMOTE balancing,and detection with the proposed optimized LSHSOMTE *** results showed that the proposed approach outperforms the other approaches and could boost the detection *** addition,a statistical analysis is performed to study the significance and stability of the proposed *** conducted experiments include seven different types of attack cases in the RPL-NIDS17 *** on the 2696 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 proposed approach,the achieved accuracy is(98.1%),sensitivity is(97.8%),and specificity is(98.8%).
Facial expressions play a vital role in human communication, enabling us to convey a wide range of emotions such as happiness, anger, and sadness. Human-computer Interaction (HCI) is a rapidly growing and highly appea...
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The construction industry is increasingly using analytics tools to enhance decision-making and streamline project ***,human resource analytics(HRA)adoption has been slow due to concerns about cost and *** studies inve...
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The construction industry is increasingly using analytics tools to enhance decision-making and streamline project ***,human resource analytics(HRA)adoption has been slow due to concerns about cost and *** studies investigating HRA adoption rely on conceptual models and are in their early *** address this gap,this study takes an empirical approach by examining the antecedents and impacts of HRA adoption on project performance in the Jordanian construction industry.A deductive conceptual framework based on technology-organisation-environment(TOE)and resource-based view(RBV)theories is developed,and 198 individuals are *** structural equation modelling(PLS-SEM),the study identifies eight factors that significantly impact HRA adoption and shows that adoption leads to significant project performance *** study provides valuable insights into HRA adoption in the construction industry,with implications for human resource management,project performance,and the industry as a whole.
The entire world encounters a significant problem which is food availability. 'Zero-hunger' is the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of the goals established by the United Nations in 2015. With the inc...
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Educational Data Mining (EDM) is an emerging field dedicated to discovering and analyzing meaningful patterns in educational datasets. This paper provides a comparative analysis of seven machine-learning classifiers: ...
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In terms of security and privacy,mobile ad-hoc network(MANET)continues to be in demand for additional debate and *** more MANET applications become data-oriented,implementing a secure and reliable data transfer protoc...
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In terms of security and privacy,mobile ad-hoc network(MANET)continues to be in demand for additional debate and *** more MANET applications become data-oriented,implementing a secure and reliable data transfer protocol becomes a major concern in the ***,MANET’s lack of infrastructure,unpredictable topology,and restricted resources,as well as the lack of a previously permitted trust relationship among connected nodes,contribute to the attack detection burden.A novel detection approach is presented in this paper to classify passive and active black-hole *** proposed approach is based on the dipper throated optimization(DTO)algorithm,which presents a plausible path out of multiple paths for statistics transmission to boost MANETs’quality of service.A group of selected packet features will then be weighed by the DTO-based multi-layer perceptron(DTO-MLP),and these features are collected from nodes using the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchical(LEACH)clustering *** is a powerful classifier and the DTO weight optimization method has a significant impact on improving the classification process by strengthening the weights of key features while suppressing the weights ofminor *** hybridmethod is primarily designed to combat active black-hole *** the LEACH clustering phase,however,can also detect passive black-hole *** effect of mobility variation on detection error and routing overhead is explored and evaluated using the suggested *** diverse mobility situations,the results demonstrate up to 97%detection accuracy and faster execution ***,the suggested approach uses an adjustable threshold value to make a correct conclusion regarding whether a node is malicious or benign.
This study integrates satellite imagery, machine learning, and explainable AI to enhance the predictive accuracy and interpretability of the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java, Indonesia. Using advanced models...
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This research investigates the application of multisource data fusion using a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) for Human Activity Recognition (HAR). The study integrates four distinct open-source datasets—WISDM, DaLiAc, ...
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This research investigates the application of multisource data fusion using a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) for Human Activity Recognition (HAR). The study integrates four distinct open-source datasets—WISDM, DaLiAc, MotionSense, and PAMAP2—to develop a generalized MLP model for classifying six human activities. Performance analysis of the fused model for each dataset reveals accuracy rates of 95.83 for WISDM, 97 for DaLiAc, 94.65 for MotionSense, and 98.54 for PAMAP2. A comparative evaluation was conducted between the fused MLP model and the individual dataset models, with the latter tested on separate validation sets. The results indicate that the MLP model, trained on the fused dataset, exhibits superior performance relative to the models trained on individual datasets. This finding suggests that multisource data fusion significantly enhances the generalization and accuracy of HAR systems. The improved performance underscores the potential of integrating diverse data sources to create more robust and comprehensive models for activity recognition.
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