Deep learning (DL) introduces a novel data-driven programming paradigm, where the system logic is constructed through data training. However, this approach poses challenges in terms of system analysis and defect detec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788995004395
Deep learning (DL) introduces a novel data-driven programming paradigm, where the system logic is constructed through data training. However, this approach poses challenges in terms of system analysis and defect detection. To address this issue, recent efforts have focused on testing deep learning systems using intuitive criteria known as Neuron Coverage (NC) and its variants. These criteria measure the activation proportion of neurons in a neural network. Unfortunately, recent DL applications have largely overlooked the importance of context during testing. To address this gap, this paper first incorporates the context of the DL pipeline deployed before test execution, such as medical diagnosis and Android Malware detection. Next, we formulate structural coverage criteria to guide test suite generation based on the properties of DL pipeline in different contexts. Furthermore, we proposed a coverage-guided search algorithm to efficiently generate test suites. Experimental results highlight the effectiveness of our approach in uncovering numerous erroneous behaviors in contexts such as medical image diagnosis and Android malware detection. This approach significantly enhances the robustness of DL models by considering the structural aspects of the DL pipeline. Copyright 2023 KICS.
This paper presents a novel method for predicting and controlling urban growth by combining convolutional neural networks (CNN) with Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) to efficiently use their combined capabilities. Thi...
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Sign language recognition is a critical technology for enhancing communication accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments. In this paper, we present a robust and efficient system for sign language recognit...
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Cloud computing is a computing service done not on a local device but an internet connection to a data centre infrastructure. The cloud computing system also provides a scalability solution where cloud computing can i...
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Reinforcement Learning(RL)is gaining importance in automating penetration testing as it reduces human effort and increases ***,given the rapidly expanding scale of modern network infrastructure,the limited testing sca...
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Reinforcement Learning(RL)is gaining importance in automating penetration testing as it reduces human effort and increases ***,given the rapidly expanding scale of modern network infrastructure,the limited testing scale and monotonous strategies of existing RLbased automated penetration testing methods make them less effective in practical *** this paper,we present CLAP(Coverage-Based Reinforcement Learning to Automate Penetration Testing),an RL penetration testing agent that provides comprehensive network security assessments with diverse adversary testing behaviours on a massive *** employs a novel neural network,namely the coverage mechanism,to address the enormous and growing action spaces in large *** also utilizes a Chebyshev decomposition critic to identify various adversary strategies and strike a balance between *** results across various scenarios demonstrate that CLAP outperforms state-of-the-art methods,by further reducing attack operations by nearly 35%.CLAP also provides enhanced training efficiency and stability and can effectively perform pen-testing over large-scale networks with up to 500 ***,the proposed agent is also able to discover pareto-dominant strategies that are both diverse and effective in achieving multiple objectives.
We have built openGauss,an enterprise-grade open-source database *** has fulfilled its design goal of high performance,high availability,high security,and high *** high performance,it leverages NUMA(non-uniform memory...
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We have built openGauss,an enterprise-grade open-source database *** has fulfilled its design goal of high performance,high availability,high security,and high *** high performance,it leverages NUMA(non-uniform memory access)-aware data access among multiple cores to enable efficient concurrent transaction processing,and symmetric multi-processing to make use of parallel processing resources ***,memory-optimized tables(MOTs)are designed to put everything in *** high availability,a three-tier pooling architecture that shares storage among the master and standby instances is proposed to achieve availability at 99.99%,containing both a distributed memory service(DMS)and a distributed storage service(DSS).For high security,it is a fully encrypted database with safe storage features,efficient complex querying,and *** high intelligence,an AI-based optimizer in the kernel and a self-driving platform named DBMind are demonstrated to achieve better performance and greater *** has served over 150 enterprises and institutions since its release in *** share the lessons we learned from its development and operation,and our customers.
An intelligent robotic vehicle with an ultrasonic sensor that can avoid obstacles in its path is the research idea. This sensor recognizes obstructions, permitting the vehicle to perform activities like halting, turni...
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Manual investigation of chest radiography(CXR)images by physicians is crucial for effective decision-making in COVID-19 ***,the high demand during the pandemic necessitates auxiliary help through image analysis and ma...
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Manual investigation of chest radiography(CXR)images by physicians is crucial for effective decision-making in COVID-19 ***,the high demand during the pandemic necessitates auxiliary help through image analysis and machine learning *** study presents a multi-threshold-based segmentation technique to probe high pixel intensity regions in CXR images of various pathologies,including normal *** information is extracted using gray co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)-based features,while vessel-like features are obtained using Frangi,Sato,and Meijering *** learning models employing Decision Tree(DT)and RandomForest(RF)approaches are designed to categorize CXR images into common lung infections,lung opacity(LO),COVID-19,and viral pneumonia(VP).The results demonstrate that the fusion of texture and vesselbased features provides an effective ML model for aiding *** ML model validation using performance measures,including an accuracy of approximately 91.8%with an RF-based classifier,supports the usefulness of the feature set and classifier model in categorizing the four different ***,the study investigates the importance of the devised features in identifying the underlying pathology and incorporates histogrambased *** analysis reveals varying natural pixel distributions in CXR images belonging to the normal,COVID-19,LO,and VP groups,motivating the incorporation of additional features such as mean,standard deviation,skewness,and percentile based on the filtered ***,the study achieves a considerable improvement in categorizing COVID-19 from LO,with a true positive rate of 97%,further substantiating the effectiveness of the methodology implemented.
Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS)in cloud computing enables flexible resource distribution over the Internet,but achieving optimal scheduling remains a *** resource allocation in cloud-based environments,particularly ...
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Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS)in cloud computing enables flexible resource distribution over the Internet,but achieving optimal scheduling remains a *** resource allocation in cloud-based environments,particularly within the IaaS model,poses persistent *** methods often struggle with slow opti-mization,imbalanced workload distribution,and inefficient use of available *** limitations result in longer processing times,increased operational expenses,and inadequate resource deployment,particularly under fluctuating *** overcome these issues,a novel Clustered Input-Oriented Salp Swarm Algorithm(CIOSSA)is *** approach combines two distinct strategies:Task Splitting Agglomerative Clustering(TSAC)with an Input Oriented Salp Swarm Algorithm(IOSSA),which prioritizes tasks based on urgency,and a refined multi-leader model that accelerates optimization processes,enhancing both speed and *** continuously assessing system capacity before task distribution,the model ensures that assets are deployed effectively and costs are *** dual-leader technique expands the potential solution space,leading to substantial gains in processing speed,cost-effectiveness,asset efficiency,and system throughput,as demonstrated by comprehensive *** a result,the suggested model performs better than existing approaches in terms of makespan,resource utilisation,throughput,and convergence speed,demonstrating that CIOSSA is scalable,reliable,and appropriate for the dynamic settings found in cloud computing.
In the current medical implications, one of the leading ocular diseases is Glaucoma which majorly damage the Optic Nerve Head (ONH) of the eye retina. The intraocular pressure of the eye leads to glaucoma, which may l...
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