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The repertoire of mutational signatures in human cancer (vol 578, pg 94, 2020)

NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E41-E41页

作者： Alexandrov, Ludmil B. Kim, Jaegil Haradhvala, Nicholas J. Huang, Mi Ni Ng, Alvin Wei Tian Wu, Yang Boot, Arnoud Covington, Kyle R. Gordenin, Dmitry A. Bergstrom, Erik N. Islam, S. M. Ashiqul Lopez-Bigas, Nuria Klimczak, Leszek J. McPherson, John R. Morganella, Sandro Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan Wheeler, David A. Mustonen, Ville Getz, Gad Rozen, Steven G. Stratton, Michael R. Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine Department of Bioengineering Moores Cancer Center University of California San Diego CA USA Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA USA UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center San Diego CA USA University of California San Diego San Diego CA USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Center for Cancer Research Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Computational Biology Program Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Toronto ON Canada Programme in Cancer & Stem Cell Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Centre for Computational Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Centre for Computational Biology Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore Cancer Science Institute of Singapore National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Singapore Singapore Laboratory of Cancer Epigenome Division of Medical Science National Cancer Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Department of Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory National Ins

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Mineral detection of neutrinos and dark matter. A whitepaper

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Physics of the Dark Universe 2023年 41卷

作者： Baum, Sebastian Stengel, Patrick Abe, Natsue Acevedo, Javier F. Araujo, Gabriela R. Asahara, Yoshihiro Avignone, Frank Balogh, Levente Baudis, Laura Boukhtouchen, Yilda Bramante, Joseph Breur, Pieter Alexander Caccianiga, Lorenzo Capozzi, Francesco Collar, Juan I. Ebadi, Reza Edwards, Thomas Eitel, Klaus Elykov, Alexey Ewing, Rodney C. Freese, Katherine Fung, Audrey Galelli, Claudio Glasmacher, Ulrich A. Gleason, Arianna Hasebe, Noriko Hirose, Shigenobu Horiuchi, Shunsaku Hoshino, Yasushi Huber, Patrick Ido, Yuki Igami, Yohei Ishikawa, Norito Itow, Yoshitaka Kamiyama, Takashi Kato, Takenori Kavanagh, Bradley J. Kawamura, Yoji Kazama, Shingo Kenney, Christopher J. Kilminster, Ben Kouketsu, Yui Kozaka, Yukiko Kurinsky, Noah A. Leybourne, Matthew Lucas, Thalles McDonough, William F. Marshall, Mason C. Mateos, Jose Maria Mathur, Anubhav Michibayashi, Katsuyoshi Mkhonto, Sharlotte Murase, Kohta Naka, Tatsuhiro Oguni, Kenji Rajendran, Surjeet Sakane, Hitoshi Sala, Paola Scholberg, Kate Semenec, Ingrida Shiraishi, Takuya Spitz, Joshua Sun, Kai Suzuki, Katsuhiko Tanin, Erwin H. Vincent, Aaron Vladimirov, Nikita Walsworth, Ronald L. Watanabe, Hiroko Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics Department of Physics Stanford University Stanford 94305 CA United States Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara via Giuseppe Saragat 1 Ferrara I-44122 Italy Mantle Drilling Promotion Office Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Kanagawa Yokohama 236-0001 Japan SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University 2575 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park 94025 CA United States Department of Physics University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 Zurich CH-8057 Switzerland Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Environmental Studies Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8601 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy University of South Carolina Columbia 29208 SC United States Mechanical and Materials Engineering Queen's University 130 Stuart Street Kingston K7L 2V9 ON Canada Department of Physics Engineering Physics and Astronomy Queen's University 64 Bader Lane KingstonOntario K7L 2S8 Canada Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics Waterloo N2J 2W9 ON Canada Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Via Celoria 16 Milan Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Università degli Studi dell'Aquila L'Aquila 67100 Italy Department of Physics University of Chicago Chicago 60637 IL United States Department of Physics University of Maryland College Park 20742 MD United States Quantum Technology Center University of Maryland College Park 20742 MD United States The William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore 21218 MD United States Institute for Astroparticle Physics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe 76021 Germany Earth and Planetary Sciences Stanford University Stanford 94305-2115 CA United States Texas Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Weinberg Institute for Theoretical Physics Department of Physics The University of

Minerals are solid state nuclear track detectors — nuclear recoils in a mineral leave latent damage to the crystal structure. Depending on the mineral and its temperature, the damage features are retained in the material from minutes (in low-melting point materials such as salts at a few hundred °C) to timescales much larger than the 4.5Gyr-age of the Solar System (in refractory materials at room temperature). The damage features from the O(50)MeV fission fragments left by spontaneous fission of ²³⁸U and other heavy unstable isotopes have long been used for fission track dating of geological samples. Laboratory studies have demonstrated the readout of defects caused by nuclear recoils with energies as small as O(1)keV. This whitepaper discusses a wide range of possible applications of minerals as detectors for E_R≳O(1)keV nuclear recoils: Using natural minerals, one could use the damage features accumulated over O(10)Myr–O(1)Gyr to measure astrophysical neutrino fluxes (from the Sun, supernovae, or cosmic rays interacting with the atmosphere) as well as search for Dark Matter. Using signals accumulated over months to few-years timescales in laboratory-manufactured minerals, one could measure reactor neutrinos or use them as Dark Matter detectors, potentially with directional sensitivity. Research groups in Europe, Asia, and America have started developing microscopy techniques to read out the O(1)–O(100)nm damage features in crystals left by O(0.1)–O(100)keV nuclear recoils. We report on the status and plans of these programs. The research program towards the realization of such detectors is highly interdisciplinary, combining geoscience, material science, applied and fundamental physics with techniques from quantum information and Artificial Intelligence. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

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The evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers (vol 578, pg 122, 2020)

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NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E42-E42页

作者： Gerstung, Moritz Jolly, Clemency Leshchiner, Ignaty Dentro, Stefan C. Gonzalez, Santiago Rosebrock, Daniel Mitchell, Thomas J. Rubanova, Yulia Anur, Pavana Yu, Kaixian Tarabichi, Maxime Deshwar, Amit Wintersinger, Jeff Kleinheinz, Kortine Vazquez-Garcia, Ignacio Haase, Kerstin Jerman, Lara Sengupta, Subhajit Macintyre, Geoff Malikic, Salem Donmez, Nilgun Livitz, Dimitri G. Cmero, Marek Demeulemeester, Jonas Schumacher, Steven Fan, Yu Yao, Xiaotong Lee, Juhee Schlesner, Matthias Boutros, Paul C. Bowtell, David D. Zhu, Hongtu Getz, Gad Imielinski, Marcin Beroukhim, Rameen Sahinalp, S. Cenk Ji, Yuan Peifer, Martin Markowetz, Florian Mustonen, Ville Yuan, Ke Wang, Wenyi Morris, Quaid D. Spellman, Paul T. Wedge, David C. Van Loo, Peter European Molecular Biology Laboratory European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Cambridge UK European Molecular Biology Laboratory Genome Biology Unit Heidelberg Germany Wellcome Sanger Institute Cambridge UK Genome Biology Unit European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg Germany University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia The Francis Crick Institute London UK Big Data Institute University of Oxford Oxford UK Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Big Data Institute Li Ka Shing Centre University of Oxford Oxford UK University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics Centre for Mathematical Sciences University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Department of Statistics Columbia University New York NY USA Department of Haematology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK University of Leuven Leuven Belgium Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Center for Cancer Research Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown MA USA Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Center for Cancer Research Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Department of Cancer Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Oxford UK Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre University of Oxford Oxford UK University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Vector Institute Toronto Ontario Canada Vector Institute Toronto ON Canada Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Toronto Ontario Canada University of California Los Angeles

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Patterns of somatic structural variation in human cancer genomes (vol 578, pg 112, 2020)

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NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E38-E38页

作者： Li, Yilong Roberts, Nicola D. Wala, Jeremiah A. Shapira, Ofer Schumacher, Steven E. Kumar, Kiran Khurana, Ekta Waszak, Sebastian Korbel, Jan O. Haber, James E. Imielinski, Marcin Weischenfeldt, Joachim Beroukhim, Rameen Campbell, Peter J. Cancer Genome Project Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton UK Totient Inc Cambridge MA USA Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Department of Haematology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea Department of Zoology Genetics and Physical Anthropology University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS) University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO) University of Vigo Vigo Spain Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Department of Zoology Genetics and Physical Anthropology (CiMUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO) Universidade de Vigo Vigo Spain The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Harvard University Cambridge MA USA Department of Cancer Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research Charlestown MA USA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Institute for Computational Biomedicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Controlled Department and Institution New York NY USA Englander Institute for Precision Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine Ne

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Genomic basis for RNA alterations in cancer (vol 578, pg 129, 2020)

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NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E37-E37页

作者： Calabrese, Claudia Davidson, Natalie R. Demircioglu, Deniz Fonseca, Nuno A. He, Yao Lehmann, Kjong-Van Liu, Fenglin Shiraishi, Yuichi Soulette, Cameron M. Urban, Lara Greger, Liliana Li, Siliang Liu, Dongbing Perry, Marc D. Xiang, Qian Zhang, Fan Zhang, Junjun Bailey, Peter Erkek, Serap Hoadley, Katherine A. Hou, Yong Huska, Matthew R. Kilpinen, Helena Korbel, Jan O. Marin, Maximillian G. Markowski, Julia Nandi, Tannistha Pan-Hammarstrom, Qiang Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar Siebert, Reiner Stark, Stefan G. Su, Hong Tan, Patrick Waszak, Sebastian M. Yung, Christina Zhu, Shida Awadalla, Philip Creighton, Chad J. Meyerson, Matthew Ouellette, B. F. Francis Wu, Kui Yang, Huanming Brazma, Alvis Brooks, Angela N. Goke, Jonathan Ratsch, Gunnar Schwarz, Roland F. Stegle, Oliver Zhang, Zemin European Molecular Biology Laboratory European Bioinformatics Institute Hinxton UK European Molecular Biology Laboratory European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Cambridge UK Genome Biology Unit European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg Germany CIBIO/InBIO - Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources Universidade do Porto Vairão Portugal Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine Berlin Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) partner site Berlin Germany German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine Berlin Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner site Berlin Berlin Germany European Molecular Biology Laboratory Genome Biology Unit Heidelberg Germany Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg Germany ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Lausanne Switzerland University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland Computational Biology Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Department of Biology ETH Zurich Zürich Switzerland Department of Computer Science ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Korea University Seoul South Korea Computational and Systems Biology Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Institute for Computational Biomedicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Controlled Department and Institution New York NY USA Englander Institute for Precision Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Genome Institute of Singapore Singapore Singapore Computational and Systems Biology Genome Institute of Singap

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Dianion and Dication of Tetracyclopentatetraphenylene as Decoupled Annulene-within-an-Annulene Models

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Angewandte Chemie 2021年第6期134卷

作者： Dr. Hirokazu Miyoshi Ryosuke Sugiura Dr. Ryohei Kishi Dr. Sarah N. Spisak Dr. Zheng Wei Dr. Atsuya Muranaka Prof. Dr. Masanobu Uchiyama Prof. Dr. Nagao Kobayashi Dr. Shreyam Chatterjee Prof. Dr. Yutaka Ie Prof. Dr. Ichiro Hisaki Prof. Dr. Marina A. Petrukhina Prof. Dr. Tohru Nishinaga Prof. Dr. Masayoshi Nakano Prof. Dr. Yoshito Tobe Division of Frontier Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan Division of Chemical Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology (QIQB) Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan Department of Chemistry University of Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The Universiy of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Faculty of Textile Science and Technology Shinshu University Ueda 386-8567 Japan Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Center The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN) Osaka University Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047 Japan Division of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES) Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0020 Japan Graduate School of Science Tokyo Metropolitan University Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan Center for Spintronics Research Network (CSRN) Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan Innovative Catalysis Science Division Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI) Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan Deceased on November 1 2021. Department of Applied Chemistry National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta Hsueh Road Hsinchu 30030 Taiwan

The dianion and dication of tetramesityl-substituted tetracyclopentatetraphenylene, a circulene consisting of alternating five- and six-membered rings, have been generated by reduction with alkali metals and oxidation with antimony(V) halides, respectively. They are theoretically predicted to adopt double annulenoid structures called annulene-within-an-annulene models in which the outer and inner conjugation circuits are significantly decoupled. The theoretical structures were experimentally proven by X-ray crystallographic analyses and the electronic configurations were supported by MCD spectra. Based on the 13 C NMR chemical shifts, negative and positive charges are shown to be located mainly at the outer periphery, indicating that the dianion and dication have delocalized 22-π and 18-π electron outer perimeters, respectively, and 8-π electron structure at the inner ring. Notably, the dianion has an open-shell character, whereas the dication has a closed-shell ground state.

关键词： Annulenes Circulenes Dianion Dication Tropicity

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National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic (vol 13, 517, 2022)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2022年第1期13卷 517-517页

作者： Van Bavel, Jay J. Cichocka, Aleksandra Capraro, Valerio Sjastad, Hallgeir Nezlek, John B. Pavlovic, Tomislav Alfano, Mark Gelfand, Michele J. Azevedo, Flavio Birtel, Michele D. Cislak, Aleksandra Lockwood, Patricia L. Ross, Robert Malcolm Abts, Koen Agadullina, Elena Aruta, John Jamir Benzon Besharati, Sahba Nomvula Bor, Alexander Choma, Becky L. Crabtree, Charles David Cunningham, William A. De, Koustav Ejaz, Waqas Elbaek, Christian T. Findor, Andrej Flichtentrei, Daniel Franc, Renata Gjoneska, Biljana Gruber, June Gualda, Estrella Horiuchi, Yusaku Huynh, Toan Luu Duc Ibanez, Agustin Imran, Mostak Ahamed Israelashvili, Jacob Jasko, Katarzyna Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena Krouwel, Andre Laakasuo, Michael Lamm, Claus Leygue, Caroline Lin, Ming-Jen Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir Marie, Antoine Mayiwar, Lewend Mazepus, Honorata McHugh, Cillian Minda, John Paul Mitkidis, Panagiotis Olsson, Andreas Otterbring, Tobias Packer, Dominic J. Perry, Anat Petersen, Michael Bang Puthillam, Arathy Riano-Moreno, Julian C. Rothmund, Tobias Santamaria-Garcia, Hernando Schmid, Petra C. Stoyanov, Drozdstoy Tewari, Shruti Todosijevic, Bojan Tsakiris, Manos Tung, Hans H. Umbres, Radu G. Vanags, Edmunds Vlasceanu, Madalina Vonasch, Andrew Yucel, Meltem Zhang, Yucheng Abad, Mohcine Adler, Eli Akrawi, Narin Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui Amara, Hanane Amodio, David M. Antazo, Benedict G. Apps, Matthew Ay, F. Ceren Ba, Mouhamadou Hady Barbosa, Sergio Bastian, Brock Berg, Anton Bernal-Zarate, Maria P. Bernstein, Michael Bialek, Michal Bilancini, Ennio Bogatyreva, Natalia Boncinelli, Leonardo Booth, Jonathan E. Borau, Sylvie Buchel, Ondrej Cameron, C. Daryl Carvalho, Chrissie F. Celadin, Tatiana Cerami, Chiara Chalise, Hom Nath Cheng, Xiaojun Cian, Luca Cockcroft, Kate Conway, Jane Cordoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres Crespi, Chiara Crouzevialle, Marie Cutler, Jo Cypryanska, Marzena Dabrowska, Justyna Daniels, Michael A. Davis, Victoria H. Dayley, Pamala N. Delouvee, Sylvain Denkovski, Ognjan Dezecache, Guillaume Dhaliwal, Nathan A. Diato, Department of Psychology and Neural Science New York University New York NY USA School of Psychology University of Kent Canterbury England Department of Economics Middlesex University London London England Department of Strategy and Management Norwegian School of Economics Bergen Norway SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities Poznań Poland Department of Psychological Sciences College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA USA Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar Zagreb Croatia Department of Philosophy Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia Stanford Graduate School of Business Stanford University Stanford CA USA Institute of Communication Science Friedrich-Schiller University Jena Jena Germany School of Human Sciences Institute for Lifecourse Development University of Greenwich London England Department of Experimental Psychology University of Oxford Oxford England Center for Human Brain Health School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham England Department of Psychology Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia KU Leuven Leuven Belgium National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) Moscow Russia De La Salle University Manila Philippines Department of Psychology University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa Department of Political Science Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark X University Toronto Canada Department of Government Dartmouth College Hanover NH USA Department of Psychology University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Gatton College of Business and Economics University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA Department of Mass Communication National University of Science and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan Department of Management Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia IntraMed Buenos Aires Argentina Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts North Macedonia Republic of North Macedonia University of Colorado Boulder Bould

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics. Understanding collective behaviour is an important aspect of managing the pandemic response. Here the authors show in a large global study that participants that reported identifying more strongly with their nation reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies in the context of the pandemic.

关键词： Viral infection Human behaviour

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Blending ultra-high resolution optical sensor and lidar data to identify mobile living creatures

Blending ultra-high resolution optical sensor and lidar data...

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2017 International Symposium on Geoinformatics, ISyG 2017

作者： Ramdani, Fatwa Loka, Nasrulloh R.B.S. Arief, Alfiyan Utami, Ika Qutsiati Geoinformatics Research Group Faculty of Computer Science Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538616833

The urban environment are characterized by various materials and land cover surfaces than found in common scenes. Data gotten from satellite imagery has been used to map the detail of urban environment. However, there is very limited scientific documentation on the identification procedure of living creatures in urban areas till date. This study describes the small scale geometric properties (i.e., human) based-on blending ultrahigh resolution optical and LIDAR data. We additionally illustrated how new remote detecting innovations can enhance our capacities to outline regions in ultra-high spatial and portioned detail. The result appears promising for detecting mobile living creatures. This study used only the Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) to promote FOSS in urban remote sensing studies. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Optical radar

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Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets

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science 2025年第6751期388卷 1086-1097页

作者： Ana M. M. Sequeira Jorge P. Rodríguez Sarah A. Marley Hannah J. Calich Mirjam van der Mheen Michelle VanCompernolle Lucy M. Arrowsmith Lauren R. Peel Nuno Queiroz Marisa Vedor Ivo da Costa Gonzalo Mucientes Ana Couto Nicolas E. Humphries Sara Abalo-Morla Francisco J. Abascal Debra L. Abercrombie Katya Abrantes F. Alberto Abreu-Grobois André S. Afonso Pedro Afonso Heidi Ahonen Susanne Åkesson Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto Russel D. Andrews Frédéric Angelier Marina Antonopoulou Javier A. Arata Gonzalo Araujo Randall Arauz José Manuel Arcos Igor Arregui Haritz Arrizabalaga Marie Auger-Méthé Steffen Bach Fred Bailleul Robin W. Baird George H. Balazs Susan G. Barco Adam Barnett Warren Baverstock Alastair M. M. Baylis Annalea Beard Juan Bécares Eduardo J. Belda Ian Bell Ashley Bennison Scott R. Benson Diego Bernal Michael L. Berumen Sandra Bessudo Natalia P. A. Bezerra Antonin V. Blaison Gabriela S. Blanco Barbara A. Block Mark Bolton Mark E. Bond Ramón Bonfil Camrin D. Braun Annette C. Broderick Michael de L. Brooke Annabelle M. L. Brooks Edward J. Brooks Ignacio M. Bruno Jennifer M. Burns Michael E. Byrne Steven E. Campana Hamish A. Campbell Richard A. Campbell Aaron Carlisle Ruth H. Carmichael Gemma Carroll Paolo Casale Filipe R. Ceia Demian D. Chapman Taylor K. Chapple Jean-Benoit Charrassin Andre Chiaradia John Chisholm Christopher R. Clarke Thomas A. Clay Christophe Cleguer Elizabeth Clingham Eric E. G. Clua Jesse E. M. Cochran Rochelle Constantine Robert W. Cooper Estelle Crochelet Michelle Cronin Eduardo Cuevas Kayla P. DaCosta Laurent Dagorn Ryan Daly Randall W. Davis P. J. Nico de Bruyn Carlos Delgado-Trejo Thomas Dellinger Solène Derville Stella Diamant Andrew DiMatteo Kara L. Dodge Philip D. Doherty Michael C. Double Alistair D. M. Dove Thomas K Doyle Michael J. Drew Lindsay L. Dubbs Clinton A. J. Duffy Peter H. Dutton Ewan W. J. Edwards Luke D. Einoder Mark V. Erdmann Eduardo Espinoza Nicole Esteban Ana Isabel Fagundes Chris Feare Steven H. Ferguson Luciana C. Ferreira Francesco Ferretti John Filmalter Brittany F Division of Ecology and Evolution Research School of Biology The Australian National University Canberra (Australian Capital Territory) Australia. UWA Oceans Institute and the School of Biological Sciences The University of Western Australia Perth (Western Australia) Australia. Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos (IFISC) CSIC-UIB Palma de Mallorca Spain. Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados (IMEDEA) CSIC-UIB Esporles Illes Balears Spain. C.A. Illes Balears Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) Palma Spain. Delegación Territorial en Illes Balears Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET) Muelle de Poniente s/n Palma Spain. Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC) Craibstone Estate Bucksburn Aberdeen UK. Oceans Graduate School and the UWA Oceans Institute The University of Western Australia Perth (Western Australia) Australia. School of Engineering and the UWA Oceans Institute The University of Western Australia Perth (Western Australia) Australia. Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions Biodiversity and Conservation Science Kensington (Western Australia) Australia. Save Our Seas Foundation Geneva Switzerland. The Manta Trust Catemwood House Norwood Lane Corscombe Dorset UK. Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO) InBIO Laboratório Associado Campus de Vairão Universidade do Porto Vairão Portugal. BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land Planning Campus de Vairao Vairão Portugal. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIM-CSIC) Vigo Pontevedra Spain. School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen UK. Biomathematics and statistics Scotland The kings building Edinburgh Scotland. Marine Biological Association (MBA) The Laboratory Citadel Hill Plymouth UK. Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras Universitat Politècnica de València Gandia València Spain. Instituto Español de O

The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna’s effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.

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Study on flood control methods and habitat creation in the Yodo River basin utilizing a retarding basin 21

Study on flood control methods and habitat creation in the Y...

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21st Congress of International Association for Hydro-Environment engineering and Research-Asia Pacific Division: Multi-Perspective Water for Sustainable Development, IAHR-APD 2018

作者： Ishida, Yuko Kitamura, Msaki Okunishi, Kento Sawai, Kenji Sera, Masanori Ogawa, Yoshiya Maegawa, Masato Hirako, Ryo Kitamura, Yukisada Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Setsunan University 17-8 Ikeda-Nakamachi Neyagawa Osaka Japan Division of Social Development Engineering Graduate School of Setsunan University 17-8 Ikeda-Nakamachi Neyagawa Osaka Japan Network for Learning from Waterside Ujigawa Open Laboratory Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Shimomisu Yoko-oji Fushimi-ku Kyoto Japan Kinki Community Development Center 1-7-31 Otemae Chuo-ku Osaka Japan Advanced Course of Civil Engineering Department of Technological Systems Osaka Prefecture University College of Technology 26-12Saiwai-Cho Neyagawa Osaka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9786027176270

Once, the Ogura-Ike Pond (area 794 ha, the maximum water depth 1.1m) located in the southern part of Kyoto Prefecture had a flood control function by being connected to the Uji River with braided channel, and various organisms of the Yodo River Basin inhabited. After being diked in 1941, living things disappeared from the pond, and the pond lost its flood control function. Recently, heavy rainfall happens more frequently than expected in various area in Japan. Flood disaster risk is increasing in the three rivers (Katsura, Uji and Kizu River) junction area including the former Ogura-Ike Pond Basin in the Yodo River Basin, so in addition to the current river improvement plan, the Yodo River Basin requires new flood control measures. We considered plans to confirm the effect on both flood control measures and environmental conservation measures from the results of analyses using iRIC as two-dimensional flood flow analysis software, to see if the current Ogura-Ike drained land was restored as a pond. As results of flood analysis using iRIC Nays2DFlood (ver.5.0), water of the Uji River flooded from various places, spreading widely in particular around low-altitude Ogura-Ike reclaimed areas. These results showed the possibility of reserving water in the Ogura-Ike Pond and preventing flooding from other places by setting surrounding levee around the pond and an overflow levee at a specific location in the Uji River. It was shown that the restored pond can also be utilized as evacuation site of aquatic organisms during flooding. © Proceeding of the 21st LAHR-APD Congress 2018. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biodiversity

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