This study investigated the leaching of scandium from a Sc-bearing silicate *** Sc concentrate obtained by beneficiation pre-enrichment has 1.03×10^(−4) wt%Sc and 14.66 wt%*** main Sc-bearing minerals are limonit...
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This study investigated the leaching of scandium from a Sc-bearing silicate *** Sc concentrate obtained by beneficiation pre-enrichment has 1.03×10^(−4) wt%Sc and 14.66 wt%*** main Sc-bearing minerals are limonite,chlorite,sericite,and hornblende,in the form of ***-pressure leaching(HPL)with sulfuric acid(98 wt%)and NaF was used to dispose this *** Sc leaching efficiency of 91.82%was obtained under the optimum conditions,which are pressure of 5.0×10^(5) Pa,A/O value of 1.1,L/S value of 1.8,NaF dosage of 2 wt%,at 130℃ for 6 *** X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)results show that the residue is mainly quartz phase in the multihole *** with ordinary leaching for silicate,high-pressure leaching has significant advantages in saving acid and energy consumption.
Multi-agent path finding is one of the key problems in the topic of multi-agent system. While some inevitable execution delays resulting from the realistic factors, such as robot faults or avoiding human etc., may mak...
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Multi-agent path finding is one of the key problems in the topic of multi-agent system. While some inevitable execution delays resulting from the realistic factors, such as robot faults or avoiding human etc., may make the path plan invalid. Our aim is to effectively find paths with robustness to k-delays for all agents, i.e., each agent can get a k-step margin in its paths without breaking the whole plan, especially for the large-scale systems. We propose a priority-based hierarchical framework for k-robust multi-agent path finding, where the pattern of searching path while avoiding conflict is profit to reduce the burden of conflict handling in k-robust planning. Then, the classification and generation rules of robust constraints are designed to guarantee global k-robustness of prioritized planning. Finally, for the new challenge of k-robust starting predicament, a multi-level key-agent guided priority adjustment mechanism is proposed to improve solution success rate. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the runtime, and averagely maintain a success rate of over 95%. Especially for large-scale problems with hundreds of agents, the runtime can be reduced to a few seconds. In addition, the runtime does not increase dramatically as the k-value grows from 0 to 7. IEEE
An in-depth mechanism in zonal activation of CO_(2)and H2molecular over dual-active sites has not been revealed ***,Ni-Co-MgO was rationally constructed to elucidate the CO_(2)methanation *** abundant surface nickel a...
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An in-depth mechanism in zonal activation of CO_(2)and H2molecular over dual-active sites has not been revealed ***,Ni-Co-MgO was rationally constructed to elucidate the CO_(2)methanation *** abundant surface nickel and cobalt components as active sites led to strong Ni-Co interaction with charge transfer from nickel to ***,electron-enriched Coδ-species participated in efficient chemisorption and activation of CO_(2)to generate monodentate ***,plentiful available Ni0sites facilitated H2dissociation,thus CO_(2)and H2were smoothly activated at zones of Coδ-species and Ni0,*** in situ DRIFTS,quasi situ XPS,TPSR,and DFT calculations substantiated a new formate evolution mechanism via monodentate carbonate instead of traditional bidentate carbonate based on synergistic catalysis of Coδ-species and *** zonal activation of CO_(2)and H2by tuning electron behaviors of double-center catalysts can boost heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation performance.
Various scholars have investigated Fibonacci arrays to uncover its combinatorial features and applications. As an extension of Involutive Fibonacci words, Involutive Fibonacci arrays were introduced. We will look at s...
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The chemical stability,electronic structures,mechanical properties and Debye temperature of Fe-MnAl alloys were investigated using first-principles *** formation enthalpy and cohesive energy are negative for Fe-Mn-Al ...
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The chemical stability,electronic structures,mechanical properties and Debye temperature of Fe-MnAl alloys were investigated using first-principles *** formation enthalpy and cohesive energy are negative for Fe-Mn-Al alloys,showing that they are thermodynamically *** has the lowest formation enthalpy,indicating that FeAl is the most stable alloy in the Fe-Mn-Al *** partial density of states,total density of states and electron density distribution maps were used to analyze the physical properties of the Fe-MnAl alloys.A combination of mainly covalent and metallic bonds exists in these Fe-Mn-Al alloys,resulting in good electronic conductivity,high melting points,and high *** alloys display disparate anisotropy due to the calculated different shapes of the 3D curved surface of the Young's modulus and anisotropic *** has the highest bulk modulus,shear modulus and Yong's modulus of 187.1,119.8 and 296.2 GPa,***,the Debye temperatures and sound velocity of these Fe-Mn-Al compounds were explored.
N-doped activated carbon(AC)was employed in a three-dimensional electrode system(3DES)to enhance the removal of sulfur-containing volatile organic compounds(S-VOC).The technical parameters for preparing N-doped AC wer...
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N-doped activated carbon(AC)was employed in a three-dimensional electrode system(3DES)to enhance the removal of sulfur-containing volatile organic compounds(S-VOC).The technical parameters for preparing N-doped AC were optimized based on CS_(2)removal and COS accumulation,where the mass ratio of AC to urea was 1:1.0,and the activation temperature and heat-treatment time were 400℃and 120 min,*** the mixing S-VOC were purified under an operating voltage of 8 V and peroxydisulfate concentration of 0.15 mol/L,CS_(2)removal in the 3DES system with N-doped AC reached 100%within 75 min,and was above 83%as purification time extended to 200 ***,the COS content in the outlet gas was usually undetectable within 120 min,and was lower than that in the other electrochemical *** of raw AC through urea impregnation and subsequent heat treatment significantly improved its surface structure and pore size ***,polar functional groups,such as C=O and pyridinic-N,increased noticeably,enhancing the SVOC adsorption capacity and dielectric ***,highly reactive substances were more efficiently activated in 3DES system with N-doped AC,and oxidizing species HO·and^(1)O_(2)had important contributions to S-VOC purification compared to SO_(4)^(-)·radicals.A pathway was proposed to elucidate the transformation of sulfur-containing components,such as CH3SH and CS_(2).This study provides an efficient approach for S-VOC purification.
Effective manipulations of thermal expansion and conductivity are significant for improving operational performances of protective coatings,thermoelectric,and *** work uncovers determinant mechanisms of the thermal ex...
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Effective manipulations of thermal expansion and conductivity are significant for improving operational performances of protective coatings,thermoelectric,and *** work uncovers determinant mechanisms of the thermal expansion and conductivity of symbiotic ScTaO_(4)/SmTaO_(4) composites as thermal/environmental barrier coatings(T/EBCs),and we consider the effects of interface stress and thermal *** weak bonding and interface stress among composite grains manipulate coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)stretching from 6.4×10^(−6) to 10.7×10^(−6) K^(−1) at 1300℃,which gets close to that of substrates in T/EBC *** multiscale effects,including phonon scattering at the interface,mitigation of the phonon speed(vp),and lattice point defects,synergistically depress phonon thermal transports,and we estimate the proportions of different *** interface thermal resistance(R)reduces the thermal conductivity(k)by depressing phonon speed and scattering phonons because of different acoustic properties and weak bonding between symbiotic ScTaO_(4) and SmTaO_(4) ceramics in the *** study proves that CTE of tantalates can be artificially regulated to match those of different substrates to expand their applications,and the uncovered multiscale effects can be used to manipulate thermal transports of various materials.
Fine debris is an important component of natural debris *** studies focused primarily on the clay minerals found in the fines,and non-clay minerals were often *** effects of mineralogy of fines on debris-mass slurryin...
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Fine debris is an important component of natural debris *** studies focused primarily on the clay minerals found in the fines,and non-clay minerals were often *** effects of mineralogy of fines on debris-mass slurrying and flow behaviors of the resultant slurries are examined *** fines(≤0.04 mm)in the<5 mm fraction of the Dongyuege Creek debris-flow deposit is replaced with five other mineral powders with the same maximum particle *** types of separate and sequential experiments related to debris slurrying and slurry behaviors are carried out with the prepared clastic *** obtained slurrying index ranging from 0.08 to 0.18 shows that non-clay minerals also can function as the fine fractions of debris-flow materials,so long as the requirement of grain size distribution is ***,non-clay minerals making up fines of debris flows can increase the upper solid concentration limits of slurrying(with a maximum of 0.692)and peak values of relative excess water pressure(measured maximum mean peak value is 0.99),leading to higher momentum and higher competence,and thereby more destructive *** sediments with platy non-clay mineral-dominated fines have potential for mobilizing into small-to medium-size debris flows with a relatively small *** minerals in the fines may indeed enhance the liquefaction potential of debris masses by expanding the difference between upper and lower solid concentration limits of slurrying(0.413 and 0.238,respectively,for pure kaolinite),but they significantly suppress the momentum,competence,and destructive power of potential debris flows by lowering upper solid concentration limit of slurrying of debris *** catchments rich in non-clay minerals,notably those releasing dolomite into loose sediments,may be more prone to threatening and destructive debris *** basin producing clay minerals should be more susceptible to lowmagnitude/high-frequency debris flows
Cherenkov radiation(CR)is gaining increasing attention as a high-output power Terahertz radiation source,and it plays a significant role in particle detectors,accelerators,and space science[1].This captivating phenome...
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Cherenkov radiation(CR)is gaining increasing attention as a high-output power Terahertz radiation source,and it plays a significant role in particle detectors,accelerators,and space science[1].This captivating phenomenon was first observed by Cerenkov in 1934 and was later explained theoretically by Tamm and Frank in 1937,earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics in *** occurs when charged particles move faster than the phase velocity of light in a specific medium.
In the data stream, the data has non-stationary quality because of continual and inconsistent change. This change is represented as the concept drift in the classifying process of the streaming data. Representing this...
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