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ResMHA-Net:Enhancing Glioma Segmentation and Survival Prediction Using a Novel Deep Learning Framework

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 885-909页

作者： Novsheena Rasool Javaid Iqbal Bhat Najib Ben Aoun Abdullah Alharthi Niyaz Ahmad Wani Vikram Chopra Muhammad Shahid Anwar Department of Computer Science School of Engineering and TechnologyIslamic University of Science and TechnologyAwantipora192122India Faculty of Computing and Technology Al-Baha UniversityAlaqiq65779-7738Saudi Arabia Research Groups in Intelligent Machines National School of Engineers of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSfax3038Tunisia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala147004Punjab Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala147004Punjab Department of AI and Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam-si13120Republic of Korea

Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors known for their heterogeneity,unclear borders,and diverse locations on Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)*** factors present significant challenges for MRI-based segmentation,a crucial step for effective treatment planning and monitoring of glioma *** study proposes a novel deep learning framework,ResNet Multi-Head Attention U-Net(ResMHA-Net),to address these challenges and enhance glioma segmentation ***-Net leverages the strengths of both residual blocks from the ResNet architecture and multi-head attention *** powerful combination empowers the network to prioritize informative regions within the 3D MRI data and capture long-range *** doing so,ResMHANet effectively segments intricate glioma sub-regions and reduces the impact of uncertain tumor *** rigorously trained and validated ResMHA-Net on the BraTS 2018,2019,2020 and 2021 ***,ResMHA-Net achieved superior segmentation accuracy on the BraTS 2021 dataset compared to the previous years,demonstrating its remarkable adaptability and robustness across diverse ***,we collected the predicted masks obtained from three datasets to enhance survival prediction,effectively augmenting the dataset *** features were then extracted from these predicted masks and,along with clinical data,were used to train a novel ensemble learning-based machine learning model for survival *** model employs a voting mechanism aggregating predictions from multiple models,leading to significant improvements over existing *** ensemble approach capitalizes on the strengths of various models,resulting in more accurate and reliable predictions for patient ***,we achieved an impressive accuracy of 73%for overall survival(OS)prediction.

关键词： Glioma MRI segmentation multihead attention survival prediction deep learning

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Gene selection based on adaptive neighborhood-preserving multi-objective particle swarm optimization

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PeerJ computer Science 2025年 11卷 1-35页

作者： Mehta, Sumet Sohail, Muhammad Twala, Bhekisipho Ullah, Asad Ullah, Fasee Khan, Arfat Ahmad Ling, Qinghua School of Computer Science & Communication Engineering Jiangsu University Jiangsu Zhenjiang China Department of Computer Software Engineering Military College of Signals NUST Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria West Pretoria South Africa The Department of Computing Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Perak Darul Ridzuan Seri Iskandar Malaysia Department of Computer Science College of Computing Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Khon Kaen Thailand School of Computer Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science & Technology Jiangsu Zhenjiang China

The analysis of high-dimensional microarray gene expression data presents critical challenges, including excessive dimensionality, increased computational burden, and sensitivity to random initialization. Traditional optimization algorithms often produce inconsistent and suboptimal results, while failing to preserve local data structures limiting both predictive accuracy and biological interpretability. To address these limitations, this study proposes an adaptive neighborhood-preserving multi-objective particle swarm optimization (ANPMOPSO) framework for gene selection. ANPMOPSO introduces four key innovations: (1) a weighted neighborhood-preserving ensemble embedding (WNPEE) technique for dimensionality reduction that retains local structure;(2) Sobol sequence (SS) initialization to enhance population diversity and convergence stability;(3) a differential evolution (DE)-based adaptive velocity update to dynamically balance exploration and exploitation;and (4) a novel ranking strategy that combines Pareto dominance with neighborhood preservation quality to prioritize biologically meaningful gene subsets. Experimental evaluations on six benchmark microarray datasets and eleven multi-modal test functions (MMFs) demonstrate that ANPMOPSO consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods. For example, it achieves 100% classification accuracy on Leukemia and Small-Round-Blue-Cell Tumor (SRBCT) using only 3–5 genes, improving accuracy by 5–15% over competitors while reducing gene subsets by 40–60%. Additionally, on MMFs, ANPMOPSO attains superior hypervolume values (e.g., 1.0617 ± 0.2225 on MMF1, approximately 10–20% higher than competitors), confirming its robustness in balancing convergence and diversity. Although the method incurs higher training time due to its structural and adaptive components, it achieves a strong trade-off between computational cost and biological relevance, making it a promising tool for high-dimensional gene selection in bioinformatics. © 2025

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Evaluating BERT-based language models for detecting misinformation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第16期37卷 9937-9968页

作者： Anggrainingsih, Rini Hassan, Ghulam Mubashar Datta, Amitava Information Technology and Data Science Faculty Sebelas Maret University Ir Sutami 36A Central Java Surakarta57126 Indonesia Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway PerthWA6009 Australia

Online misinformation poses a significant challenge due to its rapid spread and limited supervision. To address this issue, automated rumour detection techniques are essential for countering the negative impact of false information. Previous research primarily focussed on extracting text features, which proved time-consuming and less effective. In this study, we contribute substantially to two domains: rumour detection on Twitter and the evaluation of text embeddings. We thoroughly analyse rumour detection models and compare the quality of text embeddings generated by various fine-tuned BERT-based models. Our findings indicate that our proposed models outperform existing techniques. Notably, when we test these models on combined datasets, we observe significant performance improvements with larger training and testing data sizes. We conclude that carefully considering the dataset, data splitting, and classification techniques is crucial for evaluating solution performance. Additionally, we find that differences in the quality of text embeddings between RoBERTa, BERT, and DistilBERT are insignificant. This challenges existing assumptions and highlights the need for future research to explore these nuances further. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： BERT-based models Comparative analysis Rumour detection Text embeddings

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SA-ResNet:An Intrusion Detection Method Based on Spatial Attention Mechanism and Residual Neural Network Fusion

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 3335-3350页

作者： Zengyu Cai Yuming Dai Jianwei Zhang Yuan Feng School of Computer Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450066China College of Software Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450066China Faculty of Information Engineering Xuchang Vocational Technical CollegeXuchang461000China School of Electronic Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450066China

The rapid development and widespread adoption of Internet technology have significantly increased Internet traffic,highlighting the growing importance of network *** Detection Systems(IDS)are essential for safeguarding network *** address the low accuracy of existing intrusion detection models in identifying network attacks,this paper proposes an intrusion detection method based on the fusion of Spatial Attention mechanism and Residual Neural Network(SA-ResNet).Utilizing residual connections can effectively capture local features in the data;by introducing a spatial attention mechanism,the global dependency relationships of intrusion features can be extracted,enhancing the intrusion recognition model’s focus on the global features of intrusions,and effectively improving the accuracy of intrusion *** proposed model in this paper was experimentally verified on theNSL-KDD *** experimental results showthat the intrusion recognition accuracy of the intrusion detection method based on SA-ResNet has reached 99.86%,and its overall accuracy is 0.41% higher than that of traditional Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)models.

关键词： Intrusion detection deep learning residual neural network spatial attention mechanism

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MOALF-UAV-MEC: Adaptive Multiobjective Optimization for UAV-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing in Dynamic IoT Environments

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 20736-20756页

作者： Al-Bakhrani, Ali A. Li, Mingchu Obaidat, Mohammad S. Amran, Gehad Abdullah Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian116024 China Albaydha University Faculty of Administration and Computers Albydha Yemen Jiangxi Normal University School of Computer and Information Engineering Jiangxi Nanchang330022 China Dalian University of Technology School of Software Technology Dalian116024 China The University of Jordan The King Abdullah II School of Information Technology Amman11942 Jordan University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China SRM University School of Computing Department of Computational Intelligence Kattankulathur603203 India Amity University School of Engineering Noida201301 India Dalian University of Technology Department of Management Science and Engineering Dalian116024 China

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and computation-intensive applications has led to unprecedented demands on network resources and computing capabilities. This article presents multiobjective adaptive learning framework for uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MOALF-UAV-MEC), a novel MOALF-UAV-MEC tailored for dynamic IoT environments. The framework integrates multiobjective reinforcement learning (MORL), model predictive control (MPC), adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO), and Lyapunov Optimization to optimize UAV trajectories, dynamic resource allocation, and system stability. MOALF-UAV-MEC addresses critical challenges in UAV-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC), including multiobjective optimization, adaptive resource allocation, energy efficiency, scalability, and quality of service guarantees. Our approach employs a unique burst mode feature for UAVs, enabling temporary performance boosts in high-demand situations. Extensive simulations demonstrate the framework’s efficiency in enhancing task completion rates, energy efficiency, and long-term system sustainability. Results show a task completion rate of 94.50%, significantly outperforming existing approaches, with an average of 1890 completed tasks per UAV and a load balancing efficiency of 96%. The framework exhibits robust adaptive behavior, achieving a 38% reduction in UAV route optimization and a 55% increase in task completion during high-load periods. This research contributes to the advancement of edge computing in IoT environments, offering a scalable and adaptive solution for deploying computational resources in areas with limited infrastructure, during temporary events, or in emergency situations. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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A Cross Attention Transformer-Mixed Feedback Video Recommendation Algorithm Based on DIEN

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 977-996页

作者： Jianwei Zhang Zhishang Zhao Zengyu Cai Yuan Feng Liang Zhu Yahui Sun College of Software Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China Faculty of Information Engineering Xuchang Vocational Technical CollegeXuchang461000China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China College of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China

The rapid development of short video platforms poses new challenges for traditional recommendation *** systems typically depend on two types of user behavior feedback to construct user interest profiles:explicit feedback(interactive behavior),which significantly influences users’short-term interests,and implicit feedback(viewing time),which substantially affects their long-term ***,the previous model fails to distinguish between these two feedback methods,leading it to predict only the overall preferences of users based on extensive historical behavior ***,it cannot differentiate between users’long-term and shortterm interests,resulting in low accuracy in describing users’interest states and predicting the evolution of their *** paper introduces a video recommendationmodel calledCAT-MFRec(CrossAttention Transformer-Mixed Feedback Recommendation)designed to differentiate between explicit and implicit user feedback within the DIEN(Deep Interest Evolution Network)*** study emphasizes the separate learning of the two types of behavioral feedback,effectively integrating them through the cross-attention ***,it leverages the long sequence dependence capabilities of Transformer technology to accurately construct user interest profiles and predict the evolution of user *** results indicate that CAT-MF Rec significantly outperforms existing recommendation methods across various performance *** advancement offers new theoretical and practical insights for the development of video recommendations,particularly in addressing complex and dynamic user behavior patterns.

关键词： Video recommendation user interest cross-attention transformer

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Intent Classification of Nepali Factoid Questions

Intent Classification of Nepali Factoid Questions

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2023 International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Complex Data, ICCD 2023

作者： Timilsina, Sushil Khadka, Ashim Lin, Jianchu Faculty of Science and Technology Gandaki College of Engineering and Science Pokhara Nepal Faculty of Science and Technology Nepal College of Information Technology Lalitpur Nepal Faculty of Computer and Software Engineer Huaiyin Institute of Technology Jiangsu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306293

Question Classification plays a vital role in identifying the accurate answer to any question, and is considered as a core component of Question Answering Systems. In Nepali Natural Language Processing, the area of Question Answering has not even been initiated due to a lack of dataset. The dataset of Nepali factual questions has been created by collecting questions from general knowledge books and labelling them with developed taxonomy. The problem of Nepali factoid question classification has been studied with a Support Vector Machine, which works as a baseline classification algorithm and obtained a 0.74 weighted F1-score in the imbalance dataset. The experimental results of the proposed model show the effectiveness of the approach in classifying factoid questions accurately compared with the state-of-the-art approaches. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Fine-Tuning Cyber Security Defenses: Evaluating Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers for Windows Malware Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2917-2939页

作者： Islam Zada Mohammed Naif Alatawi Syed Muhammad Saqlain Abdullah Alshahrani Adel Alshamran Kanwal Imran Hessa Alfraihi Department of Software Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad25000Pakistan Information Technology Department Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of PeshawarPeshawar25121Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Malware attacks on Windows machines pose significant cybersecurity threats,necessitating effective detection and prevention *** machine learning classifiers have emerged as promising tools for malware ***,there remains a need for comprehensive studies that compare the performance of different classifiers specifically for Windows malware *** this gap can provide valuable insights for enhancing cybersecurity *** numerous studies have explored malware detection using machine learning techniques,there is a lack of systematic comparison of supervised classifiers for Windows malware *** the relative effectiveness of these classifiers can inform the selection of optimal detection methods and improve overall security *** study aims to bridge the research gap by conducting a comparative analysis of supervised machine learning classifiers for detecting malware on Windows *** objectives include Investigating the performance of various classifiers,such as Gaussian Naïve Bayes,K Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier(SGDC),and Decision Tree,in detecting Windows *** the accuracy,efficiency,and suitability of each classifier for real-world malware detection *** the strengths and limitations of different classifiers to provide insights for cybersecurity practitioners and *** recommendations for selecting the most effective classifier for Windows malware detection based on empirical *** study employs a structured methodology consisting of several phases:exploratory data analysis,data preprocessing,model training,and *** data analysis involves understanding the dataset’s characteristics and identifying preprocessing *** preprocessing includes cleaning,feature encoding,dimensionality reduction,and optimization to prepare the data for *** training utilizes various

关键词： Security and privacy challenges in the context of requirements engineering supervisedmachine learning malware detection windows systems comparative analysis Gaussian Naive Bayes K Nearest Neighbors Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier Decision Tree

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Feature Model Configuration Reuse Scheme for Self-Adaptive Systems

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1249-1262页

作者： Sumaya Alkubaisi Said Ghoul Oguz Ata Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Altinbas UniversityIstanbul34218Turkey Faculty of Information Technology Research Laboratory on Bio-Inspired Software EngineeringPhiladelphia UniversityAmman26160Jordan

Most large-scale systems including self-adaptive systems utilize feature models(FMs)to represent their complex architectures and benefit from the reuse of commonalities and variability ***-adaptive systems(SASs)are capable of reconfiguring themselves during the run time to satisfy the scenarios of the requisite ***,reconfiguration of SASs corresponding to each adaptation of the system requires significant computational time and *** process of configuration reuse can be a better alternative to some contexts to reduce computational time,effort and ***,systems’complexity can be reduced while the development process of systems by reusing elements or *** are considered one of the new ways of reuse process that are able to introduce new opportunities for the reuse process beyond the conventional system *** current FM-based modelling techniques represent,manage,and reuse elementary features to model SASs concepts,modeling and reusing configurations have not yet been *** this context,this study presents an extension to FMs by introducing and managing configuration features and their reuse *** results demonstrate that reusing configuration features reduces the effort and time required by a reconfiguration process during the run time to meet the required scenario according to the current context.

关键词： Self-adaptive system feature model system reuse configuration management variability modeling

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EMARec: a sequential recommendation with exponential moving average

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第21期36卷 12917-12933页

作者： Chen, Rui Wang, Zonglin Tang, Cundong Zhang, Jianwei Li, Pu Kong, Xiangjie Huang, Min College of Software Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou450001 China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Computer Animation Implementation Technologies Zhengzhou450001 China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University Xi’an710127 China Faculty of Information and Engineering Xuchang Vocational Technical College Xuchang461000 China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310023 China

Capturing dynamic preference features from user historical behavioral data is widely applied to improve the accuracy of recommendations in sequential recommendation tasks. However, existing deep neural network-based sequential recommendation methods often ignore the noise information in user behavioral data that influence recommendation effectiveness, making recommendation models sensitive to noisy data. Additionally, these deep learning-based recommendation models often require a large number of parameters to capture user behavior patterns, leading to higher time complexity and susceptibility to overfitting due to noise fluctuations. To address these issues, in this paper, we apply the moving average concept from the field of time-series analysis to sequential recommendation tasks. The approach smooths sequence data, removes noise, making the data more stable and reliable, increases the model’s insensitivity to noise information, and better understands the evolution of user interests and behavioral patterns. Specifically, in our experiments, the moving average algorithm effectively denoises sequential data with low time complexity. Therefore, we propose a Sequential Recommendation with Exponential Moving Average with MLP architecture that makes the model more competitive in terms of time complexity. Experimental results conducted on two datasets demonstrate that EMARec outperforms state-of-the-art sequential recommendation methods across various common evaluation metrics. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Recommender systems

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