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Brain Tumor Segmentation in Multimodal MRI Using U-Net Layered Structure

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5267-5281页

作者： Muhammad Javaid Iqbal Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Murad Khan Abd Jabar Nazimi Mohammad Nazir Ahmad Department of Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Software Engineering The Superior UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan Deptment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of DentistryUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia Institute of IR4.0 Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangorMalaysia

The brain tumour is the mass where some tissues become old or damaged,but they do not die or not leave their *** brain tumour masses occur due to malignant *** tissues must die so that new tissues are allowed to be born and take their *** segmentation is a complex and time-taking problem due to the tumour’s size,shape,and appearance *** finding such masses in the brain by analyzing Magnetic Resonance Images(MRI)is a crucial task for experts and *** could not work for large volume images simultaneously,and many errors occurred due to overwhelming image *** main objective of this research study is the segmentation of tumors in brain MRI images with the help of digital image processing and deep learning *** research study proposed an automatic model for tumor segmentation in MRI *** proposed model has a few significant steps,which first apply the pre-processing method for the whole dataset to convert Neuroimaging Informatics technology Initiative(NIFTI)volumes into the 3D NumPy *** the second step,the proposed model adopts U-Net deep learning segmentation algorithm with an improved layered structure and sets the updated *** the third step,the proposed model uses state-of-the-art Medical Image Computing and computer-Assisted Intervention(MICCAI)BRATS 2018 dataset withMRI modalities such as T1,T1Gd,T2,and Fluidattenuated inversion recovery(FLAIR).Tumour types in MRI images are classified according to the tumour *** of these masses carried by state-of-the-art approaches such that the first is enhancing tumour(label 4),edema(label 2),necrotic and non-enhancing tumour core(label 1),and the remaining region is label 0 such that edema(whole tumour),necrosis and *** proposed model is evaluated and gets the Dice Coefficient(DSC)value for High-grade glioma(HGG)volumes for their test set-a,test set-b,and test set-c 0.9795, 0.9855 and 0.9793, respectively.

关键词： Brain tumour segmentation magnetic resonance images modalities dice coefficient low-grade glioma U-Net

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Suggestion Mining from Opinionated Text of Big Social Media Data

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3323-3338页

作者： Youseef Alotaibi Muhammad Noman Malik Huma Hayat Khan Anab Batool Saif ul Islam Abdulmajeed Alsufyani Saleh Alghamdi Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering and Computer SciencesNational University of Modern LanguagesIslamabadPakistan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Computer SciencesNational University of Modern LanguagesIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Sciences Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia

:Social media data are rapidly increasing and constitute a source of user opinions and tips on a wide range of products and *** increasing availability of such big data on biased reviews and blogs creates challenges for customers and businesses in reviewing all content in their decision-making *** overcome this challenge,extracting suggestions from opinionated text is a possible *** this study,the characteristics of suggestions are analyzed and a suggestion mining extraction process is presented for classifying suggestive sentences from online customers’reviews.A classification using a word-embedding approach is used via the XGBoost *** two datasets used in this experiment relate to online hotel reviews and Microsoft Windows App Studio discussion reviews.F1,precision,recall,and accuracy scores are *** results demonstrated that the XGBoost classifier outperforms—with an accuracy of more than 80%.Moreover,the results revealed that suggestion keywords and phrases are the predominant features for suggestion ***,this study contributes to knowledge and practice by comparing feature extraction classifiers and identifying XGBoost as a better suggestion mining process for identifying online reviews.

关键词： Suggestion mining word embedding Naïve Bayes random forest XGBoost dataset

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Identification and Visualization of Spatial and Temporal Trends in Textile Industry

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4165-4181页

作者： Umair Yousaf Muhammad Asif Shahbaz Ahmed Noman Tahir Azeem Irshad Akber Abid Gardezi Muhammad Shafiq Jin-Ghoo Choi Habib Hamam Department of Computer Science National Textile UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad45550Pakistan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea Faculty of Engineering Uni de MonctonMonctonNB E1A3E9Canada International Institute of Technology and Management Commune d’AkandaBPLibreville1989Gabon School of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronic Eng.ScienceUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg2006South Africa Spectrum of Knowledge Production&Skills Development Sfax3027Tunisia

The research volume increases at the study rate,causing massive text *** to these enormous text corpora,we are drowning in data and starving for ***,recent research employed different text mining approaches to extract information from this text *** proposed approaches extract meaningful and precise phrases that effectively describe the text’s *** extracted phrases are commonly termed ***,these key phrases are employed to determine the different fields of study ***,these key phrases can also be used to determine the spatiotemporal trends in the various research *** this research,the progress of a research field can be better revealed through spatiotemporal bibliographic trend ***,an effective spatiotemporal trend extraction mechanism is required to disclose textile research trends of particular regions during a specific *** study collected a diversified dataset of textile research from 2011–2019 and different countries to determine the research *** data was collected from various open access ***,this research determined the spatiotemporal trends using quality *** research also focused on finding the research collaboration of different countries in a particular research *** research collaborations of other countries’researchers show the impact on import and export of those *** visualization approach is also incorporated to understand the results better.

关键词： Text mining spatiotemporal trend research collaboration

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Multi Layered Rule-Based Technique for Explicit Aspect Extraction from Online Reviews

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 4641-4656页

作者： Mubashar Hussain Toqir A.Rana Aksam Iftikhar M.Usman Ashraf Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Ahmed Alshaflut Abdullah Alourani School of Systems and Technology University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of Computer Science and It The University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)Penang11800Malaysia Department of Computer Science Comsats University IslamabadLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science GC Women University SialkotPakistan Department of Software Engineering The Superior UniversityLahore53700Pakistan Faculty of Computing and It Albaha UniversityAlbahaSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Majmaah UniversitySaudi Arabia

In the field of sentiment analysis,extracting aspects or opinion targets fromuser reviews about a product is a key *** the polarity of an opinion is much more useful if we also know the targeted Aspect or *** based approaches,like dependency-based rules,are quite popular and effective for this ***,they are heavily dependent on the authenticity of the employed parts-of-speech(POS)tagger and dependency *** popular rule based approach is to use sequential rules,wherein the rules formulated by learning from the user’s ***,in general,the sequential rule-based approaches have poor generalization ***,existing approaches mostly consider an aspect as a noun or noun phrase,so these approaches are unable to extract verb *** this article,we have proposed a multi-layered rule-based(ML-RB)technique using the syntactic dependency parser based rules along with some selective sequential rules in separate layers to extract noun ***,after rigorous analysis,we have also constructed rules for the extraction of verb *** verb rules primarily based on the association between verb and opinion *** proposed multi-layer technique compensates for the weaknesses of individual layers and yields improved results on two publicly available customer review *** F1 score for both the datasets are 0.90 and 0.88,respectively,which are better than existing *** improved results can be attributed to the application of sequential/syntactic rules in a layered manner as well as the capability to extract both noun and verb aspects.

关键词： Explicit aspect aspect extraction opinion mining rule-based verb aspects

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PASTD: Progressive Augmentation and Spatiotemporal Decoupling Contrastive Learning for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

PASTD: Progressive Augmentation and Spatiotemporal Decouplin...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Qian Huang Weiwen Qian Chang Li Gongyou Xu Zhongqi Chen College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China Faculty of Science and Technology United International College BNU-HKBU Zhuhai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Contrastive learning has achieved significant progress in the field of self-supervised skeleton-based action recognition. However, existing methods often apply strong augmentations directly to skeleton data, which can distort or even lose the semantic of the skeletons. Additionally, most methods focus on unified feature extraction through spatiotemporal modeling, leading to spatiotemporal entanglement that hinders model’s interpretability and degrades performance. To address these issues, we propose a Progressive Augmentation and SpatioTemporal Decoupling contrastive learning model (PASTD). Specifically, we propose progressive augmentation to enhance the model’s generalization capability, which generates multiple distinct positive sample pairs through multiple branches and uses inter-branch constraints to maintain consistent motion patterns. Moreover, we propose spatiotemporal decoupling module to separate the feature’s spatial and temporal information, using a dual-path self-attention module combined with an intra-branch cross-domain learning strategy to facilitate information exchange between domains. Extensive experiments on the four public datasets NTU-RGB+D (60&120) and PKU-MMD (I&II) demonstrate the effectiveness of these components. Moreover, PASTD outperforms state-of-the-art methods across various evaluation metrics.

关键词： Measurement Three-dimensional displays Semantics Contrastive learning Speech recognition Signal processing Skeleton Spatiotemporal phenomena Speech processing Information exchange

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Architecting Digital Twins for Intelligent Transportation Systems

Architecting Digital Twins for Intelligent Transportation Sy...

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IEEE International Conference on software Architecture Workshops (ICSAW)

作者： Hiya Bhatt Sahil Karthik Vaidhyanathan Rahul Biju Deepak Gangadharan Ramona Trestian Purav Shah Software Engineering Research Centre IIIT Hyderabad India Computer Systems Group IIIT Hyderabad India Faculty of Science and Technology Middlesex University London

ISBN: (数字)9798331533366

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533373

Modern transportation systems face growing challenges in managing traffic flow, ensuring safety, and maintaining operational efficiency amid dynamic traffic patterns. Addressing these challenges requires intelligent solutions capable of real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and adaptive control. This paper proposes an architecture for DigIT, a Digital Twin (DT) platform for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), designed to overcome the limitations of existing frameworks by offering a modular and scalable solution for traffic management. Built on a Domain Concept Model (DCM), the architecture systematically models key ITS components enabling seamless integration of predictive modeling and simulations. The architecture leverages machine learning models to forecast traffic patterns based on historical and real-time data. To adapt to evolving traffic patterns, the architecture incorporates adaptive Machine Learning Operations (MLOps), automating the deployment and lifecycle management of predictive models. Evaluation results highlight the effectiveness of the architecture in delivering accurate predictions and computational efficiency.

关键词： Adaptation models software architecture Transportation computer architecture Predictive models Traffic control Real-time systems Digital twins Safety Predictive analytics

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Client Segmentation and Customization in E-Commerce: Applications of Machine Learning from a Management Perspective

Client Segmentation and Customization in E-Commerce: Applica...

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2024 International Conference on Communication, computer Sciences and engineering, IC3SE 2024

作者： Sriprasadh, K. Palit, Shamik Pravallika, B. Manjunatha Lenka, Reena Singla, Atul Srm Institute Of Science And Technology Faculty Of Science And Humanities Department Of Computer Science And Applications Chennai Vadapalani India University Of Stirling Rak Campus Department Of Computing Science And Software Engineering United Arab Emirates Institute Of Aeronautical Engineering Dundigal Hyderabad India New Horizon College Of Engineering Department Of Mechanical Engineering Bangalore India University Pune India Lovely Professional University Phagwara India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366846

A machine learning-based e-commerce personalised recommendation system helps address the issue of information overload that inevitably arises when consumers have more and more options in e-commerce, leading to an increasingly complex structure. Customer segmentation is a crucial component of contemporary marketing strategy since it enables companies to effectively adjust their advertising campaigns and customise their communications with customers. Through the analysis of enormous quantities of consumer behaviour data and the discovery of trends that can be utilised for dividing customers into segments, ML algorithms provide a potent tool for automating the procedure of customer segmentation. We report our research and results for identifying a customer's segment. In order to perform machine learning, we integrate the Python Tensorflow library with Pandas for manipulating data frames. To address any discrepancies or gaps in the collected client data, it is refined. Key features are found, and to find hidden patterns and relationships, an exploratory analysis of the data is done. After that, we decide on a suitable machine learning technique to divide the clientele into various groups. We also experiment with several clustering models, including conventional machine learning techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Python

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Characterization and Control of a Superconducting Homopolar Motor with Cryogenic GaN Inverter for Electric Aircrafts

Characterization and Control of a Superconducting Homopolar ...

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2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2024

作者： Gliese, Felix Pearce, Matthew G. S. Wadsworth, Aaron Siamaki, Mohammad Storey, James Lumsden, Grant Thrimawithana, Duleepa J. Badcock, Rod Roth-Stielow, Joerg Neuburger, Martin Esslingen University Faculty of Mobility and Technology Germany The University of Auckland Dept. of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering New Zealand OpenStar Technologies New Zealand Victoria University of Wellington Robinson Research Institute New Zealand University of Stuttgart Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376067

In the quest for a zero-emissions future, the aviation sector is facing the challenge of reducing its carbon footprint. This paper presents a characterization of a superconducting homopolar motor designed to meet the stringent power and efficiency requirements of all-electric aircraft. The control system, which features field-oriented control and a multi-layer architecture, ensures precise operation of the motor under various load conditions. The motor uses a stationary cryogenic superconducting DC coil to generate the rotor's magnetic field. Utilizing superconducting materials helps produce the high power densities critical for aviation. The characterization of the key parameters of the motor, such as inductances, stator resistance and flux, are presented. A description of the cryogenic GaN power electronic inverter power stage immersed in liquid nitrogen is provided. This design enables future integration next to the motor, and improved power density and efficiency. This paper outlines the design, implementation, and initial testing of the superconducting homopolar motor and its power electronics, highlighting its potential for electric propulsion in aviation by providing a viable solution for long-range flights. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gallium nitride

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Identifying COVID-19 through X-ray and CT scan images using Machine Learning 18

Identifying COVID-19 through X-ray and CT scan images using ...

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18th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET 2023

作者： Shehzadi, Maham Arshad, Usama Abideen, Zainul Ali, Raja Hashim Khan, Ammad Aslam Ijaz, Ali Zeeshan BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications & Nanostructure Basque Country Leioa Spain Gik Institute of Engg. Sciences & Technology Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering Topi Pakistan University of Europe for Applied Sciences Dept. of Technology & Software Engineering Berlin Germany Virtual University of Pakistan Dept. of Biological Sciences Rawalpindi Pakistan National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences Dept. of Computer Science Islamabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328172

In the current global scenario, marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become imperative for healthcare systems around the globe to swiftly and accurately diagnose the disease. This is where cutting-edge approaches such as machine learning (ML) come into play, specifically, ML-based identification of COVID-19 from chest X-ray and CT-Scan imagery. Our research collective is devotedly working towards devising a robust, accurate ML model capable of deciphering these images to identify COVID-19 effectively. This involves the application of a variety of AI algorithms and vast data resources. Our work is grounded on a large, annotated image dataset that aids in training and refining the model. Our findings indicate that ML methodologies can discern COVID-19 from chest X-ray and CT scan images with a mean accuracy of 90%. Such a tool holds promise in aiding medical practitioners in prompt and precise patient diagnosis, thereby improving patient prognosis. The most notable contribution of our study lies in the creation of an ML model that can accurately detect COVID-19 in chest X-ray and CT-Scan images, potentially aiding in early disease detection and management. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm Based Relevance Feedback Approach for Image Retrieval

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 963-979页

作者： Awais Mahmood Muhammad Imran Aun Irtaza Qammar Abbas Habib Dhahri Esam Mohammed Asem Othman Arif Jamal Malik Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi College of Applied Computer Science King Saud University(Almuzahmiyah Campus)Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology(Islamabad Campus) 44000Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology Taxila Pakistan International Islamic University Islamabad44000Pakistan Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of KairouanSidi Bouzid4352Tunisia Department of Software Engineering Foundation University IslamabadIslamabad44000Pakistan

Searching images fromthe large image databases is one of the potential research areas of multimedia *** most challenging task for nay CBIR system is to capture the high level semantic of *** researchers of multimedia domain are trying to fix this issue with the help of Relevance Feedback(RF).However existing RF based approaches needs a number of iteration to fulfill user’s *** paper proposed a novel methodology to achieve better results in early iteration to reduce the user interaction with the *** previous research work it is reported that SVM based RF approach generating better results for ***,this paper focused on SVM based RF *** enhance the performance of SVM based RF approach this research work applied Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)and Genetic Algorithm(GA)before applying SVM on user *** main objective of using thesemeta-heuristic was to increase the positive image sample size from *** steps PSO is applied by incorporating the user feedback and secondly GA is applied on the result generated through PSO,finally SVM is applied using the positive sample generated through *** proposed technique is named as Particle Swarm Optimization Genetic Algorithm-Support Vector Machine Relevance Feedback(PSO-G A-SVMRF).Precisions,recall and F-score are used as performance metrics for the assessment and validation of PSO-GA-SVM-RF approach and experiments are conducted on coral image dataset having 10908 *** experimental results it is proved that PSO-GA-SVM-RF approach outperformed then various well known CBIR approaches.

关键词： Feature selection image retrieval particle swarm optimization

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