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Efficient COVID-19 detection using data mining algorithms: a comparison of basic and hybrid approaches

Soft Computing 2025年第3期29卷 1437-1451页

作者： Saidi, Mohammad Gheibi, Mohammad Ghazikhani, Adel Lotfata, Aynaz Chahkandi, Benyamin Familsamavati, Sajad Behzadian, Kourosh Department of Computer Science Imam Reza International University Mashhad Iran MS of Software Engineering Information and Communication Technology Unit Mashhad Municipality Fire and Safety Services Organization Mashhad Iran Big Data Lab Imam Reza International University Mashhad Iran Institute for Nanomaterials Advanced Technologies and Innovation Technical University of Liberec Liberec46117 Czech Republic Tallinn10615 Estonia Department of Pathology Microbiology and Immunology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis95616 United States Department of Urban and Regional Planning San Jose State University San Jose95192 United States Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Gdansk University of Technology Narutowicza Street 11/12 80-233 Gdansk Poland Tecnologico de Monterrey Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Monterrey Mexico School of Computing and Engineering University of West London London United Kingdom

Accurate and efficient diagnosis of COVID-19 remains a significant challenge due to the limitations of current detection methods, such as blood tests and chest scans, which can be time-consuming and error-prone. This study aims to compare the performance of basic and hybrid data mining algorithms in diagnosing COVID-19, using blood test results and clinical information to identify the most effective approach. A dataset of 200 records from suspected and infected COVID-19 patients, with 23 characteristics and one diagnostic class, was analysed. Nine data mining algorithms were tested: four basic algorithms (Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor) and five hybrid algorithms (Random Forest, AdaBoost, Majority Voting, XGBoost, Bagging). The study also integrated Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Adaptive-Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to enhance model performance. The Bagging algorithm demonstrated superior performance with an accuracy of 88%, sensitivity of 74%, and F-criterion of 78%. The integration of RSM and ANFIS further showed that a smart model could be developed for efficient pandemic crisis management, achieving up to 100% accuracy when considering key factors like AST, Albumin, and CRP. The findings suggest that Bagging and hybrid data mining algorithms can significantly improve COVID-19 detection, reducing time and errors in identifying exposed individuals. The study highlights the potential of combining machine learning techniques with RSM-ANFIS models for effective pandemic management and decision-making in medical settings. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis on Amharic Text for Evaluating Ethio-Telecom Services

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis on Amharic Text for Evaluati...

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Emerging Trends in Information technology and engineering (ic-ETITE), Conference on

作者： Tarikwa Tesfa Befikadu Belete Samuel Abera Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra Tapan Kumar Das Department of Software Engineering Addis Ababa Science and Technology University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Ethio Telecom Services Addis Ababa Ethiopia Faculty of Emerging Technologies Sri Sri University Cuttack India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India

People are increasingly expressing their views and opinions about a company's goods or service on social media these days. For all types of businesses and organizations, sentiment analysis in text can be used to find prospective customers and obtain quick feedback on the services or goods they provided. As a result, the organization has a better chance and opportunity to meet the needs of the consumer. Using sentiment analysis, we may extract important information from the thoughts and emotions of an organization's supporters and clients. It examines natural language content produced about services and goods. Detailed opinion mining at the aspect/feature level to serve consumer and organizational needs. In this study, three different machine learning algorithms, these are Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K- Nearest Neighbor (KNN) are used to build the proposed aspect-based sentiment analysis model from the customer comments in Amharic text which is collected from Ethio-telecom official Facebook page. The collected data is annotated into sentiment polarity and aspect-based sentiment classes by the help of five annotators. After data annotation, different preprocessing tasks were implemented. Bag of words and TF-IDF word representation techniques were used to represent each unique word to their vector representation. The experiment was conducted on those three models and the result was validated. The labeled aspects were not balanced so that a SMOTE class imbalance handling technique was employed to the dataset. Finally, SVM model trained with TF-IDF word representation technique with SMOTE oversampled dataset has achieved the highest accuracy result of 98% as compared to NB and KNN.

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Utilizing machine learning algorithms for task allocation in distributed agile software development

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Heliyon 2024年第21期10卷 e39926页

作者： Al-Fraihat, Dimah Sharrab, Yousef Al-Ghuwairi, Abdel-Rahman Alzabut, Hamza Beshara, Malik Algarni, Abdulmohsen Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Information Technology Isra University Amman 11622 Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information Technology Isra University Amman 11622 Jordan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Prince Al-Hussien bin Abdullah for IT The Hashemite University Zarqa 13133 Jordan Department of Computer Science King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia

Distributed agile software development (DASD) has become a prominent software development approach. Proper task allocation is crucial in DASD to avoid undesirable outcomes including project rejection by clients, unfavorable team attitudes, and project failure. Coordination and communication issues occur as businesses embrace the DASD environment more frequently to tap into global talent and knowledge while cutting development expenses. To overcome these challenges, efficient task allocation planning becomes a crucial success component in software project management. The purpose of this study is to utilize machine learning (ML) predictive algorithms to determine the most appropriate role for a given task, with the aim of assisting software managers in making task assignments more efficiently and effectively in DASD environment. Preprocessing steps applied to the dataset include data cleaning, normalization, and partitioning into training, validation, and test sets. Four model classifiers were used in the experiment: Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), and AdaBoost. The results showed that Random Forest outperformed the other classifiers in task allocation prediction, achieving an accuracy of 96.7 %, followed by K-NN (94.2 %), Decision Tree (93.5 %), and AdaBoost (93 %). The study demonstrates that ML models are effective in tackling task allocation issues in DASD settings, and the outcomes are promising. © 2024

关键词： DASD Distributed agile software development Machine learning (ML) software engineering software project management Task allocation

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A Secure Authentication Framework for Consumer Mobile Crowdsourcing Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Aldosary, Abdallah Tanveer, Muhammad Ahmad, Musheer Maghrabi, Louai A. Ahmed, Emad A. Hussain, Amir El-Latif, Ahmed A. Abd Department of Computer Engineering Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Riyadh Wadi Addwasir11991 Saudi Arabia University of Management and Technology Department of Computer Science Lahore54770 Pakistan Jamia Millia Islamia Department of Computer Engineering New Delhi110025 India University of Business and Technology College of Engineering Department of Software Engineering Jeddah Saudi Arabia South Valley University Faculty of Computers and Information Department of Computer Science Qena Egypt Edinburgh Napier University United Kingdom Prince Sultan University EIAS Data Science Lab College of Computer and Information Sciences Center of Excellence in Quantum and Intelligent Computing Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Menoufia University Faculty of Science Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Shebin El-Koom32511 Egypt

The Mobile crowdsourcing network (MCN) leverages collaborative intelligence to solve complex tasks through group cooperation. It comprises three main components: the end-user, the service provider, and the mobile user. The end-user requests crowd-sensing and computing services from the service provider, who handles task decomposition, distribution, re-composition, and recommendation. Mobile users perform the crowd sensing and computing tasks. Despite its benefits, MCN faces significant security and privacy challenges. Communications between the service provider and the end-user involve sensitive data, and mobile users and service providers communicate over open channels, making them vulnerable to security threats. To address these concerns, we propose a secure authentication framework for MCN, called SAF-MCN. This framework combines the lightweight cryptographic primitive ' ASCON' with elliptic curve cryptography. SAF-MCN allows the service provider to authenticate mobile users before they join the MCN. Once authenticated, a secure channel is established for encrypted communication over the public Internet. The security of SAFMCN is validated using both formal and informal methods, demonstrating its resilience against potential attacks. The use of Scyther further ensures the security of SAF-MCN. Comparative analysis shows that SAF-MCN is superior in terms of security features, computational efficiency, and communication cost. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： ASCON Authenticated Encryption Authentication Mobile Crowdsourcing Network Scyther Security

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Multi-batch Nuclear-norm Adversarial Network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Multi-batch Nuclear-norm Adversarial Network for Unsupervise...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Pei Wang Yun Yang Zhenyu Yu School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan University Kunming China National Pilot School of Software Yunnan University Kunming China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Yunnan University Kunming China Guangzhou University Guangzhou China CISiP Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Adversarial learning has achieved great success for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). Existing adversarial UDA methods leverage the predicted discriminative information with Nuclear-norm Wasserstein discrepancy for feature alignment. However, the limited memory space makes it very difficult to accurately calculate the Nuclear-norm, which hinders domain adaptation. To address this challenge, we propose a multi-batch Nuclear-norm adversarial network, termed as MBAN. Specifically, we build a dynamic queue to cache features, which encourages to generate a large and consistent output matrix, enabling accurate calculation of the Nuclear-norm. Then, the multi-batch Nuclear-norm discrepancy is proposed, which can effectively improve the transferability and discriminability of the learned features. Experimental results show that MBAN could achieve significant performance improvement, especially when the number of categories is quite large. Code is available at https://***/peiwang0518/Multi-BAN.

关键词： Codes Accuracy Adversarial machine learning Noise measurement

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The Future of Crime Prevention: Police Case Analysis Using Machine Learning

The Future of Crime Prevention: Police Case Analysis Using M...

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Advancements in Computing (ICAC), International Conference on

作者： Dharsan. R Krishanthini M Traveena C Anubama L Mahaadikara M.D.J.T. Hansika Sanjeevi Shahikala Chandrasiri Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSSE) Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT) Malabe Sri Lanka Faculty of Computing Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT) Malabe Sri Lanka

Law enforcement agencies and police departments face challenges in analyzing and preventing accidents and crimes. This research presents a comprehensive machine learning system, “The Future of Crime Prevention: Police Case Analysis,” to enhance public safety. The system comprises components like accident case analysis, crime analysis, case document classification, and crimes against women analysis. It leverages various machine learning techniques to predict accident causes, analyze criminal cases, automate document classification, and cluster crimes against women. The objectives encompass bolstering public safety, enabling proactive decision-making, anticipating future crime rates, and optimizing document analysis. This research strives to provide effective tools for crime and accident prevention, addressing traditional challenges faced by police departments and crime divisions. In an era of advancing technology, the need for innovative solutions to ensure public safety has never been more crucial. Furthermore, it seeks to bridge the gap between law enforcement agencies and cutting-edge technology, revolutionizing the landscape of crime prevention and public safety.

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Prediction of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Using Genetic Algorithm-driven Feature Selection

Prediction of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Using Genetic Algori...

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IT and Industrial Technologies (ICIT), International Conference on

作者： Fatima Faridoon Raja Hashim Ali Zain Ul Abideen Nazia Shahzadi Ali Zeeshan Ijaz Usama Arshad Nisar Ali Muhammad Imad Said Nabi Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering GIK Institute of Engg. Sciences & Technology Topi Pakistan Dept. of Technology & Software Engineering University of Europe for Applied Sciences Berlin Germany BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications & Nanostructure Spain Faculty of Electronic Systems Engineering University of Regina Regina Canada

PolyCystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder frequently found in women of reproductive age having a significant impact on the cause of infertility. It is an endocrine condition characterized by abnormalities in female hormone levels and aberrant synthesis of male hormones. This syndrome causes ovarian malfunction, increasing the risk of miscarriage and infertility. PCOS has a wide range of symptoms, making a diagnosis difficult. In this study, we proposed a feature selection method based on genetic algorithm with logistic regression to increase the accuracy of early diagnosis. A dataset containing the clinical and biochemical characteristics of 109 patients, including 36 with PCOS, is used. The genetic algorithm is used to extract the most important features from the dataset. Then, a logistic regression model is used for classification. The proposed model outperformed the baseline model that used all features, which had an accuracy of 86.2%, and produced a markedly improved accuracy of 95.4%. These results show that the proposed model effectively locates key characteristics for PCOS diagnosis.

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Neurocomputational Modelling of EEG Connectivity: Links Between Depression, Inflammation, and Gut-Microbiome 17th

Neurocomputational Modelling of EEG Connectivity: Links Betw...

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17th International Conference on Brain Informatics, BI 2024

作者： Doborjeh, Zohreh lavin, Daniel Hunter, Kirsty Heym, Nadja Heasman, Bryony Doborjeh, Maryam Kasabov, Nikola Gibson, Glen Sumich, Alexander School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical Sciences Knowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand School of Population Health Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Department of Sport Science School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent University Nottingham United Kingdom NTU Psychology School of Social Sciences Nottingham Trent University Nottingham United Kingdom School of Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian China Institute for Information and Communication Technologies Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences The University of Reading Whiteknights Reading United Kingdom Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand

ISBN: (纸本)9789819632930

The immune and enteric systems have been implicated in psychopathology, including depressive disorders. However, the precise neurocognitive mechanisms remain unclear. The present study uses Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network (SNN) technique to model electroencephalographic (EEG) data as a function of gut-microbiota, inflammation, and depressive symptoms. Forty-two participants (nonclinical cohort) were assessed for Bacteroides-Prevotella (BAC) colonization in faecal samples, Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in peripheral blood, depressive symptoms (self-report of cognitive and non-cognitive symptoms) and brain function (resting state EEG). SNN models were applied to EEG data to generate connection weight values across scalp regions. Connection weights were visualized as a function of 1) depression;2) inflammation;3) gut microbiome. Lower depression and higher BAC were associated with higher frontal connection weights (cognitive depression = bilateral, non-cognitive and BAC = left hemisphere only). Lower cognitive depression and lower IL-6 were associated with higher posterior connection weights. The SNN models achieved higher accuracy for theta and alpha EEG sub-bands, highlighting their relevance in differentiating between groups. These findings emphasize the potential of SNNs in predicting parameters from brain functional connectivity data and developing targeted diagnostic and intervention strategies. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A Framework for Tele-rehabilitation Gaming System 6

A Framework for Tele-rehabilitation Gaming System

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6th International Conference on Applied Computational Intelligence in Information Systems, ACIIS 2023

作者： Elaklouk, Ahmed M. S. Zuarni Ramli, Ratna Edris, Ibrahim Padilla-Valdez, Nena Jumaily, Adel Al Universiti Teknologi Brunei School of Computing and Informatics Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Universiti Teknologi Mara Negeri College of Computing Informatics and Mathematics Seremban Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Brunei Centre for Communication Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Faculty of Engineering University of Technology Brunei Brunei Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering School of Computing University of Western Australia Australia Ensta Bretagne University France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317428

Brain damage resulting from stroke and traumatic brain injury is the primary cause of complicated disability and one of the major causes of mortality in most countries, burdening healthcare systems owing to the growth in the number of brain injury victims. Rehabilitation is required to deal with the brain damage. With fewer therapists available, it is very challenging to manage patients and even motivate them to participate actively in their rehabilitation. Patients have frequently complained that many traditional rehabilitation systems are monotonous and uninteresting. The study's objective is to propose a telerehabilitation gaming system framework that can serve as guidance for developing an affordable rehabilitation gaming system that can motivate and engage patients and increase rehabilitation effectiveness. The research methodology is based on synthesizing related research and currently available technologies. The proposed framework includes the therapist and patient attached with vital constructs: tailoring tools, instructional content, game characteristics, tailored games, and performance. It is an internet-based communication structure that connects the Rehabilitation Gaming System to the hospital and other care provider networks. The proposed framework is evaluated by a panel of five experts. The results reveal that all experts believe that the proposed framework can serve as a useful guide for creating gaming interventions that can boost the patient's motivation and engagement and increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Serious games

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Investigating novel machine learning based intrusion detection models for NSL-KDD data sets

Investigating novel machine learning based intrusion detecti...

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IT and Industrial Technologies (ICIT), International Conference on

作者： Muhammad Huzaifa Shah Muhammad Abu Bakar Raja Hashim Ali Zain Ul Abideen Usama Arshad Ali Zeeshan Ijaz Nisar Ali Muhammad Imad Said Nabi Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering GIK Institute of Engg. Sciences & Technology Topi Pakistan Dept. of Technology & Software Engineering University of Europe for Applied Sciences Berlin Germany BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials Applications & Nanostructure Spain Faculty of Electronic Systems Engineering University of Regina Regina Canada

This study investigates the application of the Mutual Information (MI) feature selection technique to improve the accuracy of Machine Learning (ML) models on NSL-KDD datasets, building upon prior research. Six ML models, namely Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Naive Bayes (NB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) with different kernels (1st, 2nd, and 3rd), are implemented for classification purposes. The proposed DT model in this study shows higher accuracy than the DT model proposed in the original paper by Ingre et al. for Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Additionally, a multi-class classification model for NSL-KDD datasets is developed, considering both normalized and non-normalized features. Interestingly, it is observed that the models trained without normalized features achieve higher accuracies compared to those trained with normalized features. Moreover, the study enhances the classification performance of the DT-based IDS using the Correlation based Feature Selection (CFS) technique for feature selection. The proposed IDS is evaluated both before and after feature selection for multi-class classification (normal and various attack types) and binary classification (normal and abnormal data).

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