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作者： Noaman, Amin Y. Ragab, Abdul Hamid M. Al-Abdullah, Nabeela Jamjoom, Arwa Nadeem, Farrukh Ali, Anser G. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Clinical Epidemiology and Infection Control Faculty of Nursing King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

The use of automated computer methods when detecting hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) enhances the validity of the surveillance in an effective manner. This is because manual infection control systems used by hospitals are time consuming and are often restricted to intensive care units. This paper proposes a new knowledge-based electronic surveillance system to predict and reduce HAIs. The system can gather patient-associated data from hospital databanks to automatically predict patient injury based on the standard central line-associated bloodstream infection algorithm for HAI detection rules. The application of the proposed electronic system reduces the number of central lines associated with infection of the bloodstream and reduces the length of stay for patient treatment and thus reduces costs. The proposed system has several advantages: (a) It is a web-based system that collects actual data from patients from several IT sources, which will help collect patient data safely and quickly, thereby predicting HAIs effectively. (b) It has an integrated simulator to generate patient records, providing the ability to train medical personnel and nurses to enhance their skills. (c) It is a multimedia-based system to improve patient health reporting. (d) It assists policymakers in reviewing and approving control plans and policies to reduce and prevent hospital injuries. (e) The investigational results of the system showed an enhancement value equal to 87%. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

关键词： Patient treatment

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Existence of solutions of multi-order fractional differential equations

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Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics 2025年 13卷

作者： Bouchelaghem, Faycal Boulares, Hamid Ardjouni, Abdelouaheb Jarad, Fahd Abdeljawad, Thabet Abdalla, Bahaaeldin Shah, Kamal High School of Management Sciences Annaba Annaba 23000 Algeria Laboratory of Analysis and Control of Differential Equations “ACED” Faculty MISM Department of Mathematics University of Guelma Guelma 24000 Algeria Department of Mathematics and Informatics Univ Souk Ahras P.O. Box 1553 Souk Ahras 41000 Algeria Department of Mathematics Cankaya University Etimesgut Ankara 06790 Türkiye Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics (CAMB) Gulf University for Science and Technology Hawally 32093 Kuwait Department of Mathematics and Sciences Prince Sultan University P.O. Box 66833 Riyadh 11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Tamil Nadu Chennai 602105 India Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University Garankuwa Medusa 0204 South Africa

Recently, the field of fractional calculus has garnered significant attention due to its wide range of applications across various disciplines in science and engineering. Numerous results have been derived using tools from numerical functional analysis and fixed point theory to address a variety of problems in this area. This study employs the Banach Fixed Point Theorem (BFPT) to establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations (RLFDEs) involving multiple orders. Sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the problem under consideration have been provided. Furthermore, an illustrative example is presented to validate the theoretical findings. © 2025

关键词： Banach fixed point theorems Existence Multi-order Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives Uniqueness

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Modelling of a pan and tilt servo system

Modelling of a pan and tilt servo system

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2012 UKACC International Conference on control, control 2012

作者： Sharp, Samuel Wicks, Adam Ordys, Andrzej Collier, Gordana Control Systems Department Chess Dynamics Ltd. Horsham United Kingdom Faculty of Science Engineering and Computing Kingston University Kingston upon Thames United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781467315609

Two-axis pan and tilt systems are widely used in surveillance applications for high accuracy positioning of sensor payloads such as cameras and laser pointers. In order to develop advanced control algorithms to improve the performance of these systems, a model of the system must be developed. This model should include the dynamics of the system to include effects such as compliance and account for friction effects in the drive. This paper discusses the development of the overall model of the system using National Instruments LabVIEW, and in particular, the models for friction and the drive train that will be used. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Servomechanisms

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H. Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A. Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J.G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, H Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierra Sur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen keskus (Centre for Social Data Science) Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute) Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of Medical Sciences Ondo Ondo Nigeria Department of Veteri

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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Stability of Markovian jump systems over networks via delta operator approach

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Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 2012年第1期31卷 107-125页

作者： Yang, Hongjiu Xia, Yuanqing Shi, Peng Fu, Mengyin Department of Automatic Control Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Glamorgan Pontypridd CF37 1DL United Kingdom School of Engineering and Science Victoria University Melbourne 8001 VIC Australia Faculty of Automation Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China

This paper investigates the problem of stability for a class of linear uncertain Markovian jump systems over networks via the delta operator approach. The sensor-to-controller random network-induced delay and arbitrary packet losses are considered for mode-dependent time delays. That is, a Markov process is used to model the time-varying delays which are dependent on the system mode. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional in the delta domain, a new sufficient condition for the solvability of the stability problem is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the techniques developed. © Springer science+Business Media, LLC 2011.

关键词： Networked control systems

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Integrated Simulation of Process of Steel Casting on the Continuous Steel Casting Unit 2

Integrated Simulation of Process of Steel Casting on the Con...

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2nd International Conference on control Systems, Mathematical Modeling, Automation and Energy Efficiency, SUMMA 2020

作者： Galkin, Alexander Pimenov, Vladimer Saraev, Pavel Tyrin, Dmitry Lipetsk State Technical University Faculty of Automation and Computer Science Lipetsk Russia Novolipetsk Steel Corporation Lipetsk Russia Lipetsk State Technical University Department of Automated Control Systems Lipetsk Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728188409

Studying technological processes on real production equipment is associated with a large costs of resources: financial, time, etc. Therefore, various types of modeling are actively used to analyze and optimize these processes. With the development of digital technologies, it is possible to collect data about the process directly during the production. This data can be used both for direct control of the process, and for building (adjusting) the model of the process, which allows to get a "digital twin"repeating both the main properties of the modeled object and its current state. Many complex manufacturing processes involve a set of different interconnected models. In this case, the "digital twin"should contain information about the object characteristics, individual models of its functioning, the connections between these models, and the current state. These processes include many stages of metallurgical production. The paper considers complex modeling of the casting process in continuous steel casting unit. The set of models includes a model of the thermal state of the ingot during casting, a model of the stress-strain state, a model of the melt hydrodynamics, structural and concentration models of the ingot. Mathematical models of thermal and stress-strain states and the connections between them are presented. Examples of temperature fields and deformations calculation during the process of casting are given. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Steel ingots

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Gradient-based classification and representation of features from volume data

Gradient-based classification and representation of features...

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15th International Conference on System Theory, control and computing, ICSTCC 2011

作者： Gavrilescu, Marius Manta, Vasile Gröller, Eduard Technical University Iasi Romania Vienna University of Technology Austria Faculty of Automatic Engineering and Computer Control Romania Department of Computer Science University of Bergen Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9781457711732

The extraction and representation of information from volume data are important research avenues in computer-based visualization. The interpretation of three- or multi-dimensional data from various scanning devices is important to medical imaging, diagnosis and treatment, reliability and sustainability analyses in various industrial branches, and, in more general terms, information visualization. In this paper, we present several approaches for the classification and representation of relevant information from volume data sets. The techniques are based on the gradient vector, a property directly derived from the original volume data. We show how this property can be computed and subsequently used for classification through gradient-based one- and multi-dimensional transfer functions, as well as for the enhancement of surface features. The described techniques are illustrated through images generated using our volume rendering framework, from Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data sets. The resulting images show how gradient-based techniques are suited for improved volume classification and the better extraction of meaningful information. © 2011 faculty of Auto control.

关键词： Extraction

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Estimation and tracking of quasi-periodically varying processes 13

Estimation and tracking of quasi-periodically varying proces...

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13th IFAC Symposium on System Identification, SYSID 2003

作者： Niedźwiecki, Maciej Kaczmarek, Piotr Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Computer Science Department of Automatic Control Technical University of Gdańsk ul. Narutowicza 11/12 Gdańsk Poland

The problem of identification/tracking of quasi-periodically varying processes is considered. Two solutions to this problem are presented, First the global search algorithm is derived. Then its decoupled version. with... 详细信息

关键词： Frequency estimation

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Robust CGPC design via simple Youla parameterisation

Robust CGPC design via simple Youla parameterisation

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1999 European control Conference, ECC 1999

作者： Kowalczuk, Z. Suchomski, P. Department of Automatic Control Faculty of Electronics Telecommunication and Computer Science Technical University of Gdańsk Narutowicza 11/12 Gdańsk80-952 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783952417355

The main objective of this contribution is a new development of the continuous-time generalised predictive control (CGPC) resulting in a Youla-based CGPC design procedure for both minimumphase and nonminimum-phase uncertain SISO systems. The derived design procedure consists of two steps. In the first step nominal stability and nominal performance of the control system are established by using a fully analytical design methodology, based on a collection of closed-loop prototype characteristics with definite time-domain specifications. In the second step, the primary structure of the CGPC controller is suitably enriched by 'Youla' blocks guaranteeing that the resulting CGPC control system has the required robustness properties, i.e. robust stability and robust performance. © 1999 EUCA.

关键词： Robust control

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Fast algorithms for identification of rapidly fading channels 10

Fast algorithms for identification of rapidly fading channel...

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2000 10th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2000

作者： Niedzwiecki, Maciej Klaput, Tomasz Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Computer Science Department of Automatic Control Technical University of Gdańsk ul. Narutowicza 11/12 Gdańsk Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9789521504433

The problem of identification/tracking of rapidly fading communication channels is considered. When the channel coefficients vary rapidly with time the most frequently used weighted least squares (WLS) and least mean squares (LMS) algorithms are not capable of tracking the changes satisfactorily. To obtain good estimation results one has to use more specialized adaptive filters, such as the basis function (BF) algorithms which are based on explicit models of parameter changes. Unfortunately, estimators of this kind are numerically very demanding. The paper introduces a new class of recursive algorithms which combine low computational requirements, typical of WLS and LMS filters, with very good tracking capabilities, typical of BF filters. © 2000 EUSIPCO.

关键词： Adaptive filters

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