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Search for the Higgs boson decay to a pair of electrons in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2023年 846卷

作者： Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Escalante Del Valle, A. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F.M. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M.R. Janssen, T. Kello, T. Rejeb Sfar, H. Van Mechelen, P. Bols, E.S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Pétré, L. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Rendón, C. Roskas, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Van Den Bossche, N. Vermassen, B. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Tran, T.T. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Dos Santos Sousa, V. Fonseca De Souza, S. Martins, J. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Lezki, S. Yi, K. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Milosevi Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics Ion-beam Application (MOE) Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics Helsinki Finland Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Lappeenranta

A search is presented for the Higgs boson decay to a pair of electrons ([Formula presented]) in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV. The data set was collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC between 2016 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138fb⁻¹. The analysis uses event categories targeting Higgs boson production via gluon fusion and vector boson fusion. The observed upper limit on the Higgs boson branching fraction to an electron pair is 3.0×10⁻⁴ (3.0×10⁻⁴ expected) at the 95% confidence level, which is the most stringent limit on this branching fraction to date. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： BSM CMS Electrons Higgs

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Search for pair-produced vector-like leptons in final states with third-generation leptons and at least three b quark jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2023年 846卷

作者： Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Escalante Del Valle, A. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Lechner, L. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Paulitsch, P. Pitters, F.M. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M.R. Janssen, T. Kello, T. Rejeb Sfar, H. Van Mechelen, P. Bols, E.S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. El Faham, H. Lowette, S. Moortgat, S. Morton, A. Müller, D. Sahasransu, A.R. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Makarenko, I. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Pétré, L. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Dobur, D. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Niedziela, M. Rendón, C. Roskas, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Tytgat, M. Van Den Bossche, N. Vermassen, B. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bruno, G. Bury, F. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jaffel, K. Jain, Sa. Lemaitre, V. Mondal, K. Prisciandaro, J. Taliercio, A. Tran, T.T. Vischia, P. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, M. Brandao Malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Dos Santos Sousa, V. Fonseca De Souza, S. Martins, J. Mora Herrera, C. Mota Amarilo, K. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Ivanov, T. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Mittal, M. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bauer, G. Hu, Z. Lezki, S. Yi, K. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.- Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics Ion-beam Application (MOE) Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Helsinki Institute of Ph

The first search is presented for vector-like leptons (VLLs) in the context of the “4321 model”, an ultraviolet-complete model with the potential to explain existing B physics measurements that are in tension with standard model predictions. The analyzed data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 96.5fb⁻¹, were recorded in 2017 and 2018 with the CMS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV. Final states with ≥3 b -tagged jets and two third-generation leptons (ττ, τν_τ, or ν_τν_τ) are considered. Upper limits are derived on the VLL production cross section in the VLL mass range 500–1050 GeV. The maximum likelihood fit prefers the presence of signal at the level of 2.8 standard deviations, for a representative VLL mass point of 600 GeV. As a consequence, the observed upper limits are approximately double the expected limits. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： CMS Vector-like leptons VLL

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Search for direct pair production of supersymmetric partners of τ leptons in the final state with two hadronically decaying τ leptons and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2023年第1期108卷 012011-012011页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck D. Vannerom D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart A. K. Kalsi K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko L. Moureaux S. Paredes L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer T. Cornelis D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Rendón C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu J. Martins Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Milosevic F. Monti R. Sharma J. Tao J. T Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics Universi

A search for the direct production of a pair of τ sleptons, the supersymmetric partners of τ leptons, is presented. Each τ slepton is assumed to decay to a τ lepton and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), which is assumed to be stable and to not interact in the detector, leading to an imbalance in the total reconstructed transverse momentum. The search is carried out in events identified as containing two τ leptons, each decaying to one or more hadrons and a neutrino, and significant transverse momentum imbalance. In addition to scenarios in which the τ sleptons decay promptly, the search also addresses scenarios in which the τ sleptons have sufficiently long lifetimes to give rise to nonprompt τ leptons. The data were collected in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC with the CMS detector in 2016–2018, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. No significant excess is seen with respect to standard model expectations. Upper limits on cross sections for the pair production of τ sleptons are obtained in the framework of simplified models. In a scenario in which the τ sleptons are superpartners of left-handed τ leptons, and each undergoes a prompt decay to a τ lepton and a nearly massless LSP, τ slepton masses between 115 and 340 GeV are excluded. In a scenario in which the lifetime of the τ sleptons corresponds to cτ0=0.1 mm, where τ0 represents the mean proper lifetime of the τ slepton, masses between 150 and 220 GeV are excluded.

关键词： Supersymmetric models Tau leptons Hadron colliders

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Reconstruction of decays to merged photons using end-to-end deep learning with domain continuation in the CMS detector

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Physical Review D 2023年第5期108卷 052002-052002页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck D. Vannerom D. Beghin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko S. Paredes L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Rendón C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat N. Van Den Bossche B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer C. Dozen Z. Hu Y. Wang K. Yi E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Milosevic F. Monti R. Sharma J. Tao J. Thomas-Wilsker J. Wang H. Zhang J. Zha Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia Department of Physics Universi

A novel technique based on machine learning is introduced to reconstruct the decays of highly Lorentz-boosted particles. Using an end-to-end deep learning strategy, the technique bypasses existing rule-based particle reconstruction methods typically used in high energy physics analyses. It uses minimally processed detector data as input and directly outputs particle properties of interest. The new technique is demonstrated for the reconstruction of the invariant mass of particles decaying in the CMS detector. The decay of a hypothetical scalar particle A into two photons, A→γγ, is chosen as a benchmark decay. Lorentz boosts γL=60–600 are considered, ranging from regimes where both photons are resolved to those where the photons are closely merged as one object. A training method using domain continuation is introduced, enabling the invariant mass reconstruction of unresolved photon pairs in a novel way. The new technique is validated using π0→γγ decays in LHC collision data.

关键词： Deep learning Electromagnetic calorimeters Hadron colliders

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Search for new physics using effective field theory in 13 TeV pp collision events that contain a top quark pair and a boosted Z or Higgs boson

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Physical Review D 2023年第3期108卷 032008-032008页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. Mikulec P. Paulitsch F. M. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen T. Kello H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. Moortgat A. Morton D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami I. Makarenko A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach M. Niedziela C. Rendón C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen M. Tytgat N. Van Den Bossche B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan M. Ahmad G. Bauer Z. Hu S. Lezki K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Kou H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. Milosevic F. Monti R. Sharma J. Tao J. Thomas-Wilsker J. Wang H. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. An Y. Ban C. C Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute

A data sample containing top quark pairs (tt¯) produced in association with a Lorentz-boosted Z or Higgs boson is used to search for signs of new physics using effective field theory. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions produced at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC and collected by the CMS experiment. Selected events contain a single lepton and hadronic jets, including two identified with the decay of bottom quarks, plus an additional large-radius jet with high transverse momentum identified as a Z or Higgs boson decaying to a bottom quark pair. Machine learning techniques are employed to discriminate between tt¯Z or tt¯H events and events from background processes, which are dominated by tt¯+jets production. No indications of new physics are observed. The signal strengths of boosted tt¯Z and tt¯H production are measured, and upper limits are placed on the tt¯Z and tt¯H differential cross sections as functions of the Z or Higgs boson transverse momentum. The effects of new physics are probed using a framework in which the standard model is considered to be the low-energy effective field theory of a higher energy scale theory. Eight possible dimension-six operators are added to the standard model Lagrangian, and their corresponding coefficients are constrained via fits to the data.

关键词： Top quark W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Support vector machine based on dynamic density equalization 1

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2nd International Conference on Human Centered Computing, HCC 2016

作者： Du, Hongle Teng, Shaohua Zhang, Lin Zhang, Yan School of Mathematics and Computer Application Shangluo University ShangluoShaanxi726000 China Faculty of Computer Guangdong University of Technology GuangzhouGuangdong510006 China

ISBN: (数字)9783319318547

ISBN: (纸本)9783319318530

In order to resolve the classifiers’ over fitting phenomenon to enhance classification performance under imbalanced dataset, a dynamic density equalization algorithm is proposed for imbalanced data classification. According to the relationship between sample’s densities of different class, the algorithm is hierarchical clustering. First, samples of majority class are divided into multiple particles according to K-mean clustering in the kernel space. Then, cluster for every particle according to the relation between particle density and minority class. Then, replace the particle with the sample that it has highest similarity with the center of particle. Reform the new training dataset and get the final classifier. The algorithm may resolve the problem of imbalanced dataset and improve the classification performance of SVM. Experiment results with artificial dataset and four groups of UCI dataset show the algorithm is effectiveness for imbalanced dataset. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Emulating the impact of additional proton–proton interactions in the ATLAS simulation by presampling sets of inelastic Monte Carlo events

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Computing and Software for Big Science 2022年第1期6卷 1-35页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D.C. Abud, A. Abed Abeling, K. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Hoffman, A. C. Abusleme Acharya, B.S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agapopoulou, C. Agaras, M.N. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Verzini, M. J. Alconada Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Camelia, E. Alunno Estevez, M. Alvarez Alviggi, M.G. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Santos, S. P. Amor Dos Amoroso, S. Amrouche, C.S. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Pozo, J. A. Aparisi Aparo, M.A. Bella, L. Aperio Aranzabal, N. Ferraz, V. Araujo Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Tame, Z. P. Arrubarrena Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backman, F. Bagnaia, P. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandieramonte, M. Bandyopadhyay, A. Barak, L. Barbe, W.M. Ba Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Physics Department SUNY Albany Albany NY United States Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Istanbul Aydin University Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies Istanbul Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Bilgi University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Ei

The accurate simulation of additional interactions at the ATLAS experiment for the analysis of proton–proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider presents a significant challenge to the computing resources. During the LHC Run 2 (2015–2018), there were up to 70 inelastic interactions per bunch crossing, which need to be accounted for in Monte Carlo (MC) production. In this document, a new method to account for these additional interactions in the simulation chain is described. Instead of sampling the inelastic interactions and adding their energy deposits to a hard-scatter interaction one-by-one, the inelastic interactions are presampled, independent of the hard scatter, and stored as combined events. Consequently, for each hard-scatter interaction, only one such presampled event needs to be added as part of the simulation chain. For the Run 2 simulation chain, with an average of 35 interactions per bunch crossing, this new method provides a substantial reduction in MC production CPU needs of around 20%, while reproducing the properties of the reconstructed quantities relevant for physics analyses with good accuracy. © 2022, The Author(s).

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A Correct Method based on Retinex for the Solar Image with Uneven Illumination

A Correct Method based on Retinex for the Solar Image with U...

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2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science

作者： Hongjuan Yang Kaifan Ji Yunfei Yang Wenliang Duan Hui Deng Bo Liang Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application/Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

The traditional mask method and background fitting method can not correct effectively the solar image with uneven illumination. We adopt a correct method based on Retinex for the solar image with uneven illumination. The quality of image is improved by compressing the range of brightness and increasing the contrast by separately processing the effect of illumination and reflectivity to the intensity value. It could reveal the detailed character of the shadow area of the image. By contrasting four evaluate indexes, including the mean intensity, the image entropy, the image contrast and the peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR), this method is proved to be effective in the solar image with uneven illumination.

关键词： uneven illumination correct Retinex

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A Method for Correcting Illumination Unevenness of Solar Image

A Method for Correcting Illumination Unevenness of Solar Ima...

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2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science

作者： Xiaona Fu Kaifan Ji Yunfei Yang Wenliang Duan Hui Deng Xiaoli Zhang Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application/Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

Traditional correction methods can not be used to correct effectively the solar images with uneven illumination,such as the bilinear interpolation method. We adopt an improved algorithm that combine the background fitting method and the mask method. The algorithm consists of the following main steps:segmenting the image, selecting the sampling points, interpolating the sampling points, calculating the mask, correcting the image. By comparing four evaluation indicators of the corrected image, including the information entropy of the image, the mean brightness, the mean variance and the peak signal-to-noise ratio（PSNR）, this improved algorithm is proved to be effectively in the solar images with uneven illumination.

关键词： Uneven illumination background fitting mask

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First measurement of the forward rapidity gap distribution in pPb collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV

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Physical Review D 2023年第9期108卷 092004-092004页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce T. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanassov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Y. Wang E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Piscataway New Jersey USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum E

For the first time at LHC energies, the forward rapidity gap spectra from proton-lead collisions for both proton and lead dissociation processes are presented. The analysis is performed over 10.4 units of pseudorapidity at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=8.16 TeV, almost 300 times higher than in previous measurements of diffractive production in proton-nucleus collisions. For lead dissociation processes, which correspond to the pomeron-lead event topology, the epos-lhc generator predictions are a factor of 2 below the data, but the model gives a reasonable description of the rapidity gap spectrum shape. For the pomeron-proton topology, the epos-lhc, qgsjet ii, and hijing predictions are all at least a factor of 5 lower than the data. The latter effect might be explained by a significant contribution of ultraperipheral photoproduction events mimicking the signature of diffractive processes. These data may be of significant help in understanding the high energy limit of quantum chromodynamics and for modeling cosmic ray air showers.

关键词： Particle correlations & fluctuations Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Hadron colliders

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