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Systematic Review of Conductive Inks for E-textiles: Formulation, Printing Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities

AATCC Journal of Research 2025年第1期12卷

作者： Eghan, Benjamin Ofori, Emmanuel Abankwah Seidu, Raphael Kanyire Tawiah, Benjamin Acquaye, Richard Faculty of Art Design and Humanities De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom Department of Material Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan China School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Department of Textile Design and Technology Takoradi Technical University Takoradi Ghana

The development of e-textiles for various sensing and health monitoring applications has remained difficult because the printed electronic inks must be highly stable on textile substrates, yet flexible enough to adapt to the human contour. Despite the adverse challenges, significant progress has been made over the last few years in the formulation and application of conductive inks for e-textiles. This mini systematic review, therefore, presents the recent advancements in the formulation and application of conductive inks for e-textiles in concert with the clarion call for sustainable textiles. The Scopus database was used to identify relevant publications within the field for effective analysis. After scrutinizing the bulk of publications, a total of 30 studies comprising articles and conference papers were selected and structured in 3 themes, namely, formulation of conductive inks for e-textiles, fabrication and printing methods, and challenges of fabricating conductive inks on textiles. Findings show that significant progress has been made toward formulating silver nanowire inks with exceptional conductivity and flexibility, stabilization of carbon nanotubes and graphene inks with consistent electrical properties, and high substantivity to different textile substrates without pretreatment. Subsequently, deposition techniques such as screen printing, ultrasonic spray coating, syringe-based deposition systems, and direct-write printing are being used for the full realization of printing conductive inks for e-textiles, and are highlighted in this paper. In general, technological advancements have increased the capabilities of e-textile devices made with conductive inks. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Plating

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Biochar from Oil Cakes: An Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Acid Dyes From Wool Dye House Effluent

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Jose, Seiko Roy, Reena Phukan, Ava Rani Shakyawar, Dinesh Babu Sankaran, Anuradha Textile Manufacturing and Textile Chemistry Division ICAR - Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute Avikanagar 304501 India Department of Textiles and Apparel Design Assam Agricultural University Faculty of Home Science Assam Jorhat785013 India Department of Chemistry PSNA College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Dindigul624622 India

textile dyeing industries are one of the major culprits for environmental pollution. The industries are adopting various processes for the removal of dyes and chemicals from the effluent before disposing to the land or water bodies. In the reported study, biochars were prepared from almond, coconut, and mustard oil cakes by chemical activation with phosphoric acid followed by low temperature pyrolysis. The ball milling technique was employed to reduce the particle size of the biochars below 300 nm. The synthesized biochars were used for the removal of color from the acid dye effluent from the wool dyeing unit. The results showed that very small quantities (2.0 %) of biochars are sufficient to remove around 92% color from the dye effluent. The batch adsorption and kinetic studies indicate the highest efficiency of color removal for the biochar derived from almond oil cake, followed by mustard and coconut. The adsorption properties of the synthesized biochars were found to be greatly depending on the type of oil cake used. It is concluded that the biochars produced from the oil cakes may be a partial replacement of petroleum based activated carbon for the color removal from wool textile dye effluent. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Color

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An Analysis of Air Permeability of Men's Quick-Dry Sportswear 2

An Analysis of Air Permeability of Men's Quick-Dry Sportswea...

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2nd International Conference on Civil Architecture and Energy Science, CAES 2020

作者： Fan, Yan-Ngo Wang, Wenyi Kan, Chi-Wai Visesphan, Krailerck Boontorn, Kornchanok Pattavanitch, Jitti Intasean, Thawatchai Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol Institute of Textiles and Clothing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong Faculty of Industrial Textiles and Fashion Design Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Bangkok Thailand Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Burapha University Thailand Division of Textile Chemistry Photharam Technical College Ratchaburi Thailand

Air permeability is one of the thermal comfort properties of clothing and fabrics. This study evaluated the quick dry properties of summer men's T-shirts of different brands (Nike, Adidas, Laishilong and Columbia) by studying the air permeability behavior. Both Nike and Adidas samples were knitted by single jersey, while double jersey was used for Laishilong and Columbia T-shirts. The materials for Adidas, Laishilong and Columbia were polyester while Nike was made of cotton and polyester. Overall, both Nike and Adidas were found to perform better in terms of air permeability than those of Laishilong and Columbia. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020.

关键词： Air permeability

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Mechanism of a natural silk modification in the final finishing process

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2022年第1期2430卷

作者： Dilfuza Khudaiberdieva Gulnoza Sadikova Department of Chemical Technology Light Industry Technology and Design Faculty The Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry 5 Shokhjakhon street Tashkent 100100 Uzbekistan

A mechanism of interaction of natural silk with a dressing containing a hydrolyzed AHP (hydrolysis of polyacrylonitrile) product was studied using the method of IR spectroscopy where a process proceeds in several directions: with the formation of ester and polypeptide bonds and chemical interaction between the components of the dressing.

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Study on preparation and properties of aramid/stainless steel fiber blended electromagnetic shielding fabric 2

Study on preparation and properties of aramid/stainless stee...

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2nd Spring International Conference on Defence technology, ICDT 2020

作者： Wu, Yilin Li, Yonggui Ma, Wenxiao College of Textile and Light Industry Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot010080 China Clothing and Design Faculty Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Province Key Laboratory of New Novel Functional Fibers and Materials Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China

In order to develop electromagnetic shielding (EMS) fabric with high-performance, aramid/stainless steel fiber blended yarns were used to achieve it, and its electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE), flame retardancy and tensile properties were tested. The effects of fabric structure, fabric thickness, and fabric overlap angle on fabric properties were studied. The results showed that the plain weave fabric has the best EMSE among three kinds of fabrics with plain, twill and satin weaves. The EMSE of the satin weave is the worst. When the fabric thickness increased, the EMSE enhanced. The EMSE at the fabric overlap angle of 45° is the highest when the overlap angle is changed from 0° to 90°. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Electromagnetic shielding

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Analysis of Environmental Emission Neat Diesel-Biodiesel-Algae Oil-Nanometal Additives in Compression Ignition Engines

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Journal of Nanomaterials 2022年第0期2022卷

作者： Surakasi, Raviteja Khan, Mohd Yunus Sener, Arif Senol Choudhary, Tushar Bhattacharya, Sumantha Singhal, Piyush Singh, Bharat Chowdary, Velivela Lakshmikanth Department of Mechanical Engineering Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram India Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research Chandigarh India Department of Mechanical Engineering Engineering and Architecture Faculty Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey Department of Mechanical Engineering PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur India Department of Textile Technology MAKAUT West Bengal India Department of Mechanical Engineering GLA University Mathura Uttar Pradesh Mathura India Department of Mechanical Engineering Wolaita Sodo University Ethiopia

The production of biodiesel as an alternative fuel and its use as a mixture and other additives are presented. In the present research work, additive blends with diesel biodiesel from algae oil are physically characterised and an analysis of pollutant emissions is carried out when used in an ignition engine by compression. The measurement of pollutant emissions is carried out through a combined emission analyzer adapted to a system of valves attached to the experimental facility. The properties of each mixture with the polluting emissions are compared with that of the reference diesel. It was found that each of the properties improves compared to that of diesel, reducing most emissions in the use of mixtures with biodiesel. © 2022 Raviteja Surakasi et al.

关键词： Biodiesel

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Development of knitwear for protection against increased thermal effects

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2022年第1期2430卷

作者： L. Halavska T. Ielina D. Mikučionienė R. Milašius S. Bobrova 1Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (KNUTD) Faculty of Fashion Industry Department of textile technology and design 01011 Nemyrovycha-Danchenka street 2 Kyiv Ukraine 2Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design 44249 Donelaičio 73 Kaunas Lithuania

Thermo protective underwear is an element of protective clothing for firefighters, personnel of special service or military, etc. By choosing raw materials, it is recommended to keep a balance between protection and comfort, and to follow not only individual characteristics of a particular fibre (or fabric), but to consider in a complex fire-resistant, heat- resistant, heat-insulating and hygienic properties. Knitted fabrics used for protective underwear have to guarantee not only required thermo-protection, but also ensure the thermo-physiological comfort. In this research, samples of bicomponent double-layered knitted structures were developed and manufactured on the circular double-needle-bar weft knitting machine. For the technical-face layer of the knitted samples, yarns based on flame-retardant meta-aramid fibres or in combination with non-combustible viscose were used. While for technical back side, yarns containing modified DEOKIL® polyester fibres with increased capillarity, antibacterial and deodorizing effect, and woollen yarns were used. Physical properties and mechanical behaviour of these sample were investigated. Flame retardancy was investigated according to ISO 15025:2016.

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Effect of plasma pre-treatment on the dyeability of silk fabric with metal-complex dye 4th

Effect of plasma pre-treatment on the dyeability of silk fab...

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4th International Conference on Applied Engineering, Materials and Mechanics, ICAEMM 2019

作者： Wang, Wenyi Choi, Hei-Ting Kan, Chi-Wai Jaroensappayanant, Phichitphol Rug-Ngam, Pannarai Surakul, Kemachart Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong Faculty of Industrial Textiles and Fashion Design Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Bangkok Thailand Deapartment of Textile Engineering Faculty of Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathum thani Thailand Faculty of Textile Industry Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9783035714791

Plasma technology is an effective way to modify the physicochemical properties of silk fabric. This study was a preliminary study to explore the dyeability of silk fabric with metal complex dyes after treated with plasma technology, which may improve the processability and broaden the application of silk fabric. This study investigated the optimal plasma treatment condition and evaluated treated silk fabric in terms of wettability, surface modification and dyeability. It was found that plasma treatment can enhance the wettability and dyeability of silk fabric via the formation of hydrophilic functional groups in the structure of silk fiber. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Wetting

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Evaluation of wickability of quick dry inner wear 8th

Evaluation of wickability of quick dry inner wear

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8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials, ICAMEM 2019

作者： Wang, Wenyi Heng, Hin Yim, Lois Kan, Chi-Wai Sasithorn, Nongnut Wangkanai, Puvisit Vuthiganond, Nattaya Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong Faculty of Industrial Textiles and Fashion Design Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Bangkok Thailand Department of Textile Science and Technology Faculty of Science and Technology Thammasat University Pathumthani Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9783035714883

Quick dry inner wear products become increasingly popular in the tropical regions with a hot and rainy climate. This study evaluated the quick dry property of three inner wear for women available in the market via studying their wicking rates. It was found that one products had satisfactory wicking ability as they claimed, whereas one products showed no quick dry property. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Wear of materials

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Examining moisture management property of socks

Examining moisture management property of socks

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International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Application, ISAMA 2019

作者： Wang, Wenyi Hui, Kwok-Tung Kan, Chi-Wai Buntorn, Kornchanok Manarungwit, Kasem Pholam, Kitiyaphan Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol Institute of Textiles and Clothing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong Faculty of Industrial Textiles and Fashion Design Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Bangkok Thailand Department of Textile and Clothing Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathumtani Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9783035713152

The wearing comfort of socks can be affected by the fabric properties of liquid moisture management. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the fabric parameters and moisture management of sock fabrics. The moisture management of socks fabric was measured by the moisture management tester according to AATCC 195-2012. It was found that the cotton sock fabrics were waterproof before washing. This May be due to hydrophobic treatment. The cotton material seems not to be suitable for moisture transfer. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Cotton

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