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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Yaqin Sun, Chenjian Dong, Yihong Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

There is a significant correlation between depression, verbal behavior, and facial expressions. By analyzing patients' audio and facial visuals, depression assessments can be conducted. However, existing work is predominantly based on single modalities. Additionally, acquiring a sufficient amount of labeled data in clinical settings is challenging and costly. To leverage multimodal audio-visual data while addressing the issue of lacking trainable labeled data, we propose an audiovisual multimodal semi-supervised depression detection model based on Graph Neural Networks (AVS-GNN). This model first extracts dual-modality temporal information from audio features and facial visual features of patients and obtains modality-specific high-level embedding representations through graph representation learning. Subsequently, it utilizes graph-based contrastive unsupervised learning to capture consistency information between pairs of unlabeled samples across different modalities and to facilitate cross-modal interactions. We specifically designed a hybrid weighted pseudo-labeling strategy to assign high-confidence pseudo-labels to unlabeled data and further retraining the model. Experiments on two depression datasets show that this model outperforms baseline methods across all evaluation metrics. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： audio-visual multimodal depression detection graph neural networks semi-supervised

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Efficient Saliency Map Detection for Low-Light Images Based on Image Gradient

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2024年第2期34卷 852-865页

作者： Lin, Chun-Yi Haq, Muhamad Amirul Chen, Jiun-Han Ruan, Shanq-Jang Naroska, Edwin National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Taipei10607 Taiwan Hochschule Niederrhein University of Applied Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Krefeld47805 Germany

Recently, deep learning has been widely employed across various domains. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN), a popular deep learning algorithm, has been successfully utilized in object recognition tasks, such as face recognition, vehicle recognition, and license plate recognition. However, conventional methods for object recognition may not be appropriate for low-light image recognition due to information loss in the dark regions and unexpected noise that can impair object quality. Therefore, the development of specialized techniques for low-light image enhancement has become a major research focus for object detection. This paper proposed a gradient-based saliency map detection method with an improved ResNet architecture that outperforms previous works in detecting multiple or large objects. Additionally, the proposed method enhances images with the object as the center and emphasizes foreground-background differences. Compared with previous works, this paper achieves1.28× improvements in the parameters and 1.32× faster inference speed than the original ResNet architecture. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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IRS-enabled NOMA communication systems:A network architecture primer with future trends and challenges

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第5期10卷 1503-1528页

作者： Haleema Sadia Ahmad Kamal Hassan Ziaul Haq Abbas Ghulam Abbas Muhammad Waqas Zhu Han Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications and Networking(TeleCoN)Research Center Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering and Technology(GIKI)Topi 23640Pakistan Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering GIKITopi 23640Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Information TechnologyUniversity of Bahrain32028Bahrain School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityPerth WA6027Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77004USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 446-701South Korea

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)has already proven to be an effective multiple access scheme for5th Generation(5G)wireless *** provides improved performance in terms of system throughput,spectral efficiency,fairness,and energy efficiency(EE).However,in conventional NOMA networks,performance degradation still exists because of the stochastic behavior of wireless *** combat this challenge,the concept of Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)has risen to prominence as a low-cost intelligent solution for Beyond 5G(B5G)*** this paper,a modeling primer based on the integration of these two cutting-edge technologies,i.e.,IRS and NOMA,for B5G wireless networks is *** in-depth comparative analysis of IRS-assisted Power Domain(PD)-NOMA networks is provided through 3-fold ***,a primer is presented on the system architecture of IRS-enabled multiple-configuration PD-NOMA systems,and parallels are drawn with conventional network configurations,i.e.,conventional NOMA,Orthogonal Multiple Access(OMA),and IRS-assisted OMA *** by this,a comparative analysis of these network configurations is showcased in terms of significant performance metrics,namely,individual users'achievable rate,sum rate,ergodic rate,EE,and outage ***,for multi-antenna IRS-enabled NOMA networks,we exploit the active Beamforming(BF)technique by employing a greedy algorithm using a state-of-the-art branch-reduceand-bound(BRB)*** optimality of the BRB algorithm is presented by comparing it with benchmark BF techniques,i.e.,minimum-mean-square-error,zero-forcing-BF,and ***,we present an outlook on future envisioned NOMA networks,aided by IRSs,i.e.,with a variety of potential applications for 6G wireless *** work presents a generic performance assessment toolkit for wireless networks,focusing on IRS-assisted NOMA *** comparative analysis provides a solid foundation for the dev

关键词： Intelligent reflecting surface Non-orthogonal multiple access 6G Beamforming Sum rate Energy efficiency

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Hyperbolic Distance Based on EMD and Diffusion for Hyperspectral Imaging

Hyperbolic Distance Based on EMD and Diffusion for Hyperspec...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Lavi, Elad Bourvine, Amir Lin, Ya-Wei Eileen Talmon, Ronen Taub Faculty of Computer Science Technion China Viterbi Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In this paper, we introduce EMD-Based Hyperbolic Diffusion Distance (EMD-HDD), a new method for constructing a meaningful distance metric for hierarchical data with latent hierarchical structure. Our method relies on hyperbolic geometry, diffusion geometry, and the Earth Mover's Distance (EMD). Specifically, our method embeds data points into a product manifold of hyperbolic spaces, allowing us to recover the hidden hierarchical structure encoded by the mutual relationships between features. We demonstrate the effectiveness of EMD-HDD through experiments on five hyperspectral imaging datasets, showcasing its capability to capture and reveal the intrinsic hierarchical structures inherent in such data. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Earth Mover's Distance Hyperbolic geometry Hyperspectral Imaging Manifold Learning

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Fuzzy clustering for electric field characterization and its application to thunderstorm interpretability

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 299-307页

作者： Xu Yang Hongyan Xing Xinyuan Ji Wei Xu Witold Pedrycz School of Electronics and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istinye University

Changes in the Atmospheric Electric Field Signal(AEFS) are highly correlated with weather changes, especially with thunderstorm activities. However, little attention has been paid to the ambiguous weather information implicit in AEFS changes. In this paper, a Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering method is used for the first time to develop an innovative approach to characterize the weather attributes carried by AEFS. First, a time series dataset is created in the time domain using AEFS attributes. The AEFS-based weather is evaluated according to the time-series Membership Degree(MD) changes obtained by inputting this dataset into the FCM. Second, thunderstorm intensities are reflected by the change in distance from a thunderstorm cloud point charge to an AEF apparatus. Thus, a matching relationship is established between the normalized distance and the thunderstorm dominant MD in the space domain. Finally, the rationality and reliability of the proposed method are verified by combining radar charts and expert experience. The results confirm that this method accurately characterizes the weather attributes and changes in the AEFS, and a negative distance-MD correlation is obtained for the first time. The detection of thunderstorm activity by AEF from the perspective of fuzzy set technology provides a meaningful guidance for interpretable thunderstorms.

关键词： Atmospheric electric field (AEF) Thunderstorm Fuzzy C-means (FCM) Attribute

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A survey on augmenting knowledge graphs (KGs) with large language models (LLMs): models, evaluation metrics, benchmarks, and challenges

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Discover Artificial Intelligence 2024年第1期4卷 76页

作者： Ibrahim, Nourhan Aboulela, Samar Ibrahim, Ahmed Kashef, Rasha Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering Toronto Metropolitan University TorontoON Canada Faculty of Engineering Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Computer Science Western University LondonON Canada

Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) enhances the interpretability and performance of AI systems. This research comprehensively analyzes this integration, classifying approaches into three fundamental paradigms: KG-augmented LLMs, LLM-augmented KGs, and synergized frameworks. The evaluation examines each paradigm’s methodology, strengths, drawbacks, and practical applications in real-life scenarios. The findings highlight the substantial impact of these integrations in fundamentally improving real-time data analysis, efficient decision-making, and promoting innovation across various domains. In this paper, we also describe essential evaluation metrics and benchmarks for assessing the performance of these integrations, addressing challenges like scalability and computational overhead, and providing potential solutions. This comprehensive analysis underscores the profound impact of these integrations on improving real-time data analysis, enhancing decision-making efficiency, and fostering innovation across various domains. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Hybrid millimeter wave heterogeneous networks with spatially correlated user equipment

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第4期10卷 904-917页

作者： Arif Ullah Ziaul Haq Abbas Ghulam Abbas Fazal Muhammad Jae-Mo Kang Department of Computer Engineering College of IT ConvergenceChosun UniversityGwangju61452South Korea Faculty of Electrical Engineering GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi23640Pakistan Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi23640Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan Department of Artificial Intelligence Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566South Korea

In this paper,we analyze a hybrid Heterogeneous Cellular Network(HCNet)framework by deploying millimeter Wave(mmWave)small cells with coexisting traditional sub-6GHz macro cells to achieve improved coverage and high data *** consider randomly-deployed macro base stations throughout the network whereas mmWave Small Base Stations(SBSs)are deployed in the areas with high User Equipment(UE)*** user centric deployment of mmWave SBSs inevitably incurs correlation between UE and *** a realistic scenario where the UEs are distributed according to Poisson cluster process and directional beamforming with line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight transmissions is adopted for mmWave *** using tools from stochastic geometry,we develop an analytical framework to analyze various performance metrics in the downlink hybrid HCNets under biased received power *** UE clustering we considered Thomas cluster process and derive expressions for the association probability,coverage probability,area spectral efficiency,and energy *** also provide Monte Carlo simulation results to validate the accuracy of the derived ***,we analyze the impact of mmWave operating frequency,antenna gain,small cell biasing,and BSs density to get useful engineering insights into the performance of hybrid mmWave *** results show that network performance is significantly improved by deploying millimeter wave SBS instead of microwave BS in hot spots.

关键词： Downlink cell association Heterogeneous cellular networks Integrated sub-6GHz and mmWave networks Millimeter wave communications Poisson cluster process

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Optimization and evaluation of a mobile IMU-based ballistocardiography system

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Current Directions in Biomedical engineering 2023年第1期9卷 678-681页

作者： Klauth, Lucas Mühlen, Andreas Kitzig, Andreas Naroska, Edwin Stockmanns, Gudrun Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences Krefeld Germany

In recent decades ballistocardiography (BCG) has regained popularity as a way to measure the mechanical activ- ity of the heart. In this paper we present and evaluate a new iteration of our mobile BCG measurement system. The pro- posed system uses an inertial measurement unit (IMU) placed on the carotid artery to derive the BCG. We conducted a mea- surement series to evaluate the system and to do an initial in- vestigation into whether more complex heart parameters can be derived from BCG data. The evaluation shows that heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) calculated using BCG data, agrees well with the reference measurement and amplitudes calculated are mostly comparable in range to other papers. In conclusion, the system can reliably derive features from BCG data that can be used in further research. © 2023 the author(s), published by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston.

关键词： Heart

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The Perception-Robustness Tradeoff in Deterministic Image Restoration 41

The Perception-Robustness Tradeoff in Deterministic Image Re...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Ohayon, Guy Michaeli, Tomer Elad, Michael Faculty of Computer Science Technion Haifa Israel Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion Haifa Israel

We study the behavior of deterministic methods for solving inverse problems in imaging. These methods are commonly designed to achieve two goals: (1) attaining high perceptual quality, and (2) generating reconstructions that are consistent with the measurements. We provide a rigorous proof that the better a predictor satisfies these two requirements, the larger its Lipschitz constant must be, regardless of the nature of the degradation involved. In particular, to approach perfect perceptual quality and perfect consistency, the Lipschitz constant of the model must grow to infinity. This implies that such methods are necessarily more susceptible to adversarial attacks. We demonstrate our theory on single image super-resolution algorithms, addressing both noisy and noiseless settings. We also show how this undesired behavior can be leveraged to explore the posterior distribution, thereby allowing the deterministic model to imitate stochastic methods. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Sustainable Forest Fire detection: A Mapping through Bibliometrics and Scientific Knowledge Research 4

Sustainable Forest Fire detection: A Mapping through Bibliom...

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4th International Conference on electrical engineering and computer science, ICECOS 2024

作者： Exaudi, Kemahyanto Stiawan, Deris Suprapto, Bhakti Yudho Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty of Computer Science & Faculty of Engineering Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty of Computer Science Departement of Computer Science Palembang Indonesia Universitas Sriwijaya Faculty of Engineering Departement of Electrical Engineering Palembang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368253

The increasing incidence of forest and land fires has become an urgent global concern in recent decades. In an effort to improve detection and understanding of forest fires, information technology-based approaches have become a major focus. This study explores the sustainability of forest and land fire detection through the perspective of scientific knowledge and bibliometric analysis to determine current developments and the latest insights in research. This study integrates open data with network-based visualization to present the latest developments in the scientific literature about forest fire detection. This article identified research trends, collaboration patterns, and contributions to relevant knowledge. The results highlight the evolution and technological trends in forest fire detection approaches as well as a focal point for future research. This approach provides valuable insights for researchers, practitioners and decision makers in efforts to mitigate and handle forest fires earlier and more effectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forest ecology

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