This comprehensive article explores the integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) with massive multiple input and multiple output (mMIMO) systems for future wireless networks, focusing on millimeter-wav...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331516055
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331516062
This comprehensive article explores the integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) with massive multiple input and multiple output (mMIMO) systems for future wireless networks, focusing on millimeter-wave (mmWave), beyond 5G (B5G), and sixth-generation (6G) technologies. It provides an in-depth understanding of the theoretical foundations of RIS and mMIMO, discussing their advantages, limitations, and unique capabilities in achieving massive connectivity. This article also highlights role of RIS in enhancing the performance of various wireless systems, including IoT, 5G, B5G, and 6G communications. The paper concludes by identifying open challenges and opportunities in RIS for massive connectivity, offering a roadmap for future research in this rapidly evolving field.
With the advent of vehicular networks and the corresponding requirements, developers are faced with new challenges associated with fundamental protocol attributes and capabilities. In our work, we consider ESP-NOW: a ...
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The presence of quasiparticles typically degrades the performance of superconducting microwave circuits. The readout signal can generate non-equilibrium quasiparticles, which lead to excess microwave loss and decohere...
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Autonomous navigation of mobile robots is an essential task for various industries. Sensor data is crucial to ensure safe and reliable navigation. However, sensor observations are often limited by different factors. I...
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A set of m distinct nonzero rationals {a1, a2, . . ., am} such that aiaj + 1 is a perfect square for all 1 ≤ i i2 + 1 is a perfect square for 1 ≤ i ≤ m, then we say the m-tuple is strong. In this paper, we construc...
The ability to autonomously navigate safely, especially within dynamic environments, is paramount for mobile robotics. In recent years, DRL approaches have shown superior performance in dynamic obstacle avoidance. How...
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The essential driver of passing among men on the planet is prostate disease. In the chief stage, for early identification of the prostate disease by applying Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) has been depicted in this stud...
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In the era of technological advancement, this study investigated the concept of smart learning in the Nong Han Chaloem Phrakiat Lotus Park by using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the classification of lotus ...
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Assistance robots have gained widespread attention in various industries such as logistics and human assistance. The tasks of guiding or following a human in a crowded environment such as airports or train stations to...
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The number of sensors is constantly increasing as a result of the urgent need for smart homes, factories, hospitals, military facilities, etc. Consequently, the energy consumption of these mostly battery-driven device...
The number of sensors is constantly increasing as a result of the urgent need for smart homes, factories, hospitals, military facilities, etc. Consequently, the energy consumption of these mostly battery-driven devices has increased, and due to their continuous work without stopping, it became necessary to think about and study to reduce energy consumption. In this paper, we are suggesting reducing energy consumption by establishing a schedule to turn the IoT sensors on and off according to the user demand and under their control. This research proposed a different On/Off time scenario when sensors are distributed as groups, each connected to gateways (Microcontrollers), which in turn are connected to the main server via a wireless connection, the Microcontrollers continuously check the readings sent by these sensors. The results showed the proposed algorithm increased the residual energy of the network by assigning sleeping intervals depending on the covered area and the number of neighboring nodes.
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