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Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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LANCET 2025年第10481期405卷 785-812页

作者： Kerr, Jessica A. Patton, George C. Cini, Karly I. Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abbas, Nasir Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H. A. Abd ElHafeez, Samar Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Abdollahi, Arash Abdoun, Meriem Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdullahi, Auwal Abeywickrama, Hansani Madushika Abie, Alemwork Abiodun, Olumide Abohashem, Shady Abtahi, Dariush Abualruz, Hasan Abubakar, Bilyaminu Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. Aburuz, Salahdein Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Adams, Lisa C. Adane, Mesafint Molla Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adedokun, Kamoru Ademola Adegoke, Nurudeen A. Adesola, Ridwan Olamilekan Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Adiga, Usha Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afify, Abdelrahman Yousry Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika Aghamiri, Shahin Sobrinho, Cesar Agostinis Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahlstrom, Austin J. Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Fuzail Ahmad, Muayyad M. Ahmad, Noah Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Syed Anees Ajami, Marjan Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Akrami, Ashley E. Al Hamad, Hanadi Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Ta'ani, Zain Al Thaher, Yazan Alalwan, Tariq A. Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa Alansari, Amani Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y. Albashtawy, Mohammed Alemayehu, Bezawit Abeje Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Alhabib, Khalid F. Alhuwail, Dari Ali, Abid Ali, Endale Alemayehu Ali, Mohammad Daud Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Waad Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Alimohamadi, Yousef Al-Jabi, Samah W. Aljofan, Mohamad Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alkhatib, Ahmad Almahmeed, Wael Al-Marwani, Sabah Alomari, Mahmoud A. Alqahtani, Saleh A. Alqarni, Abdullah A. Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Alrimawi, Intima Alrousan, Sahel Majed Alshahrani, Najim Z. Altaany, Zaid Altaf, Awais Alvi, Farrukh Jawad Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed Aly, Hany Aly, Safwat Alzoubi, Karem H. Mohammadi, Masoud Aman A Centre for Adolescent Health Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Parkville VIC Australia Department of Psychological Medicine University of Otago Christchurch New Zealand Population Health Theme Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Parkville VIC Australia Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement Aleta Wondo General Hospital Aleta Wondo Ethiopia Centre for Regenerative Medicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Hong Kong Department of Neuroscience City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran College of Pharmacy Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Epidemiology Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Tanta University Tanta Egypt Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medicine University of Setif Algeria Sétif Algeria Department of Health Sétif Algeria Community and Maternity Nursing Unit University of Duhok Duhok Iraq National Institute of Epidemiology Indian Council of Medical Research Chennai India Department of Physiotherapy Bayero University Kano Kano Nigeria Department of Physiotherapy Federal University Wukari Wukari Nigeria School of Health Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan Midwifery Department Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia Department of Community Medicine Babcock University Ilishan-Remo Nigeria Cardiovascular Research Center Boston MA United States Department of Radiology Harvard University Boston MA United States Department of Anesthesiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Nursing Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Usmanu Danfodiy

Background Despite the well documented consequences of obesity during childhood and adolescence and future risks of excess body mass on non-communicable diseases in adulthood, coordinated global action on excess body mass in early life is still insufficient. Inconsistent measurement and reporting are a barrier to specific targets, resource allocation, and interventions. In this Article we report current estimates of overweight and obesity across childhood and adolescence, progress over time, and forecasts to inform specific actions. Methods Using established methodology from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021, we modelled overweight and obesity across childhood and adolescence from 1990 to 2021, and then forecasted to 2050. Primary data for our models included 1321 unique measured and self-reported anthropometric data sources from 180 countries and territories from survey microdata, reports, and published literature. These data were used to estimate age-standardised global, regional, and national overweight prevalence and obesity prevalence (separately) for children and young adolescents (aged 5-14 years, typically in school and cared for by child health services) and older adolescents (aged 15-24 years, increasingly out of school and cared for by adult services) by sex for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. Prevalence estimates from 1990 to 2021 were generated using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models, which leveraged temporal and spatial correlation in epidemiological trends to ensure comparability of results across time and geography. Prevalence forecasts from 2022 to 2050 were generated using a generalised ensemble modelling approach assuming continuation of current trends. For every age-sex-location population across time (1990-2050), we estimated obesity (vs overweight) predominance using the log ratio of obesity percentage to overweight percentage. Findings Between 1990 and 2021, the combined preva

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Search for a Light Higgs Boson in Single-Photon Decays of ϒ(1S) Using ϒ(2S)→π+π−ϒ(1S) Tagging Method

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第8期128卷 081804-081804页

作者： S. Jia C. P. Shen I. Adachi H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner H. Atmacan T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu P. Behera K. Belous J. Bennett M. Bessner V. Bhardwaj B. Bhuyan T. Bilka A. Bobrov D. Bodrov G. Bonvicini J. Borah M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano M. Campajola D. Červenkov M.-C. Chang P. Chang V. Chekelian A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi S. Choudhury D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe S. Das N. Dash G. De Nardo G. De Pietro R. Dhamija F. Di Capua Z. Doležal T. V. Dong D. Epifanov T. Ferber D. Ferlewicz B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Giri P. Goldenzweig B. Golob E. Graziani Y. Guan K. Gudkova C. Hadjivasiliou T. Hara K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii M. T. Hedges W.-S. Hou K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs E.-J. Jang Y. Jin K. K. Joo J. Kahn A. B. Kaliyar K. H. Kang T. Kawasaki C. Kiesling C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš S. Kohani T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny M. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara Y.-J. Kwon T. Lam M. Laurenza S. C. Lee J. Li L. K. Li Y. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby K. Lieret D. Liventsev A. Martini M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko S. K. Maurya F. Meier M. Merola F. Metzner K. Miyabayashi R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty R. Mussa M. Nakao D. Narwal Z. Natkaniec A. Natochii L. Nayak N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Nishimura K. Ogawa S. Ogawa H. Ono P. Oskin P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova T. Pang S. Pardi S.-H. Park S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik E. Prencipe M. T. Prim M. Röhrken A. Rostomyan N. Rout G. Russo D. Sahoo S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj T. Sanuki V. Savinov G. Schnell J. Schueler C. Schwanda Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior M. Shapkin C. Sharma V. Shebalin J.-G. Shiu B. Shwartz J. B. Singh A. Sokolov E. Solovieva S. Stanič M. Starič Z. S. Stottler M. Sumihama K. Sumisawa T. Sumiyoshi W. Sutcliffe M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini K. Trabelsi M. Uchida S. Uehara T. Uglov Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno P. Urquijo S Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200443 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 45221 National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 University of Mississippi University Mississippi 38677 University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Maribor 2000 Maribor J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana INFN–Sezione di Roma Tre I-00146 Roma INFN–Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli Università di Napoli Federico II I-80126 Napoli Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University Taipei 24205 Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik 80805 München National Central University Chung-li 32054 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 34141 Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Chung-Ang University Seoul

We search for a light Higgs boson (A0) decaying into a τ+τ− or μ+μ− pair in the radiative decays of ϒ(1S). The production of ϒ(1S) mesons is tagged by ϒ(2S)→π+π−ϒ(1S) transitions, using 158×106 ϒ(2S) events accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider. No significant A0 signals in the mass range from the τ+τ− or μ+μ− threshold to 9.2 GeV/c2 are observed. We set the upper limits at 90% credibility level (C.L.) on the product branching fractions for ϒ(1S)→γA0 and A0→τ+τ− varying from 3.8×10−6 to 1.5×10−4. Our results represent an approximately twofold improvement on the current world best upper limits for the ϒ(1S)→γA0(→τ+τ−) production. For A0→μ+μ−, the upper limits on the product branching fractions for ϒ(1S)→γA0 and A0→μ+μ− are at the same level as the world average limits, and vary from 3.1×10−7 to 1.6×10−5. The upper limits at 90% credibility level on the Yukawa coupling fϒ(1S) and mixing angle sinθA0 are also given.

关键词： Branching fraction Extensions of Higgs sector Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Hypothetical gauge bosons Lepton colliders

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Measurement of Two-Particle Correlations of Hadrons in e+e− Collisions at Belle

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第14期128卷 142005-142005页

作者： Y.-C. Chen Y.-J. Lee P. Chang I. Adachi H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu P. Behera K. Belous J. Bennett M. Bessner T. Bilka D. Bodrov J. Borah M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano M. Campajola D. Červenkov M.-C. Chang V. Chekelian B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi D. Cinabro S. Das G. De Nardo G. De Pietro R. Dhamija F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder T. V. Dong D. Dossett D. Epifanov T. Ferber B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur A. Giri P. Goldenzweig T. Gu K. Gudkova C. Hadjivasiliou O. Hartbrich K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii W.-S. Hou C.-L. Hsu T. Iijima K. Inami A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs S. Jia Y. Jin A. B. Kaliyar C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim P. Kodyš T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny M. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon Y.-T. Lai T. Lam J. S. Lange M. Laurenza S. C. Lee J. Li Y. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby K. Lieret C.-W. Lin D. Liventsev A. Martini M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko F. Meier M. Merola F. Metzner K. Miyabayashi G. B. Mohanty T. J. Moon R. Mussa M. Nakao A. Natochii L. Nayak N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Nishimura S. Ogawa H. Ono G. Pakhlova T. Pang S. Pardi S.-H. Park S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik E. Prencipe M. T. Prim N. Rout G. Russo D. Sahoo S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj T. Sanuki V. Savinov G. Schnell C. Schwanda R. Seidl Y. Seino M. E. Sevior M. Shapkin J.-G. Shiu J. B. Singh A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Starič Z. S. Stottler M. Sumihama K. Sumisawa W. Sutcliffe M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini M. Uchida T. Uglov Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno R. Van Tonder G. Varner A. Vinokurova A. Vossen E. Waheed C. H. Wang D. Wang E. Wang X. L. Wang S. Watanuki E. Won W. Yan S. B. Yang H. Ye J. Yelton Y. Zhai Z. P. Zhang V. Zhilich V. Zhukova Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 University of Mississippi University Mississippi 38677 University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Maribor 2000 Maribor J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana INFN - Sezione di Roma Tre I-00146 Roma INFN - Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli Università di Napoli Federico II I-80126 Napoli Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University Taipei 24205 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik 80805 München Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 34141 Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Chung-Ang University Seoul 06974 Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur Jaipur 302017 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 University of Bonn 53115 Bonn Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research (ITAR) Duy Tan University Hanoi 100000 School of Physics University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosib

The measurement of two-particle angular correlation functions in high-multiplicity e+e− collisions at s=10.52 GeV is reported. In this study, the 89.5 fb−1 of hadronic e+e− annihilation data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB are used. Two-particle angular correlation functions are measured in the full relative azimuthal angle (Δϕ) and three units of pseudorapidity (Δη), defined by either the electron beam axis or the event-shape thrust axis, and are studied as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The measurement in the thrust axis analysis, with mostly outgoing quark pairs determining the reference axis, is sensitive to the region of additional soft gluon emissions. No significant anisotropic collective behavior is observed with either coordinate analyses. Near-side jet correlations appear to be absent in the thrust axis analysis. The measurements are compared to predictions from various event generators and are expected to provide new constraints to the phenomenological models in the low-energy regime.

关键词： Particle & resonance production Quark & gluon jets Quark-gluon plasma

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First test of lepton flavor universality in the charmed baryon decays Ωc0→Ω−ℓ+νℓ using data of the Belle experiment

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Physical Review D 2022年第9期105卷 L091101-L091101页

作者： Y. B. Li C. P. Shen I. Adachi H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner H. Atmacan T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu S. Bahinipati P. Behera K. Belous J. Bennett F. Bernlochner M. Bessner B. Bhuyan T. Bilka A. Bobrov D. Bodrov J. Borah A. Bozek M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano M. Campajola D. Červenkov M.-C. Chang P. Chang V. Chekelian A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi S. Choudhury D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe N. Dash G. De Nardo G. De Pietro R. Dhamija F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder Z. Doležal T. V. Dong T. Ferber D. Ferlewicz B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Giri P. Goldenzweig B. Golob E. Graziani K. Gudkova C. Hadjivasiliou T. Hara K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii M. T. Hedges W.-S. Hou K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs E.-J. Jang S. Jia Y. Jin K. K. Joo J. Kahn K. H. Kang T. Kawasaki H. Kichimi C. Kiesling C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim K. T. Kim Y.-K. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny M. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon K. Lalwani T. Lam M. Laurenza S. C. Lee J. Li L. K. Li Y. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby K. Lieret D. Liventsev A. Martini M. Masuda D. Matvienko S. K. Maurya M. Merola K. Miyabayashi R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty M. Nakao D. Narwal A. Natochii L. Nayak M. Nayak N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Ogawa S. Ogawa H. Ono P. Oskin P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova T. Pang S. Pardi S.-H. Park S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik E. Prencipe M. T. Prim M. Röhrken A. Rostomyan N. Rout G. Russo D. Sahoo S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj V. Savinov G. Schnell J. Schueler C. Schwanda Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior M. Shapkin C. Sharma V. Shebalin J.-G. Shiu B. Shwartz J. B. Singh A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Starič Z. S. Stottler M. Sumihama T. Sumiyoshi M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini M. Uchida T. Uglov Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno P. Urquijo S. E. Vahsen R. Van Tonder G. Varner A. Vinokurova E. Waheed D. Wang E. Wang M.-Z. Wang S. Watanuki E. Won Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200443 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 45221 National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 University of Mississippi University Mississippi 38677 University of Bonn 53115 Bonn University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Krakow 31-342 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Maribor 2000 Maribor J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana INFN—Sezione di Roma Tre I-00146 Roma INFN—Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli Università di Napoli Federico II I-80126 Napoli Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University Taipei 24205 Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik 80805 München National Central University Chung-li 32054 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 34141 Yonsei University Seoul 0372

We present the first observation of the Ωc0→Ω−μ+νμ decay and present measurements of the branching fraction ratios of the Ωc0→Ω−ℓ+νℓ decays compared to the reference mode Ωc0→Ω−π+, (ℓ=e or μ). This analysis is based on 89.5 fb−1, 711 fb−1, and 121.1 fb−1 data samples collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider at the center-of-mass energies of 10.52 GeV, 10.58 GeV, and 10.86 GeV, respectively. The Ωc0 signal yields are extracted by fitting MΩℓ and MΩπ spectra. The branching fraction ratios B(Ωc0→Ω−e+νe)/B(Ωc0→Ω−π+) and B(Ωc0→Ω−μ+νμ)/B(Ωc0→Ω−π+) are measured to be 1.98±0.13(stat)±0.08(syst) and 1.94±0.18(stat)±0.10(syst), respectively. The ratio of B(Ωc0→Ω−e+νe)/B(Ωc0→Ω−μ+νμ) is measured to be 1.02±0.10(stat)±0.02(syst), which is consistent with the expectation of lepton flavor universality.

关键词： Branching fraction Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Charmed baryons Lepton colliders

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Search for the radiative penguin decays B0→KS0KS0γ in the Belle experiment

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Physical Review D 2022年第1期106卷 012006-012006页

作者： H. B. Jeon K. H. Kang H. Park I. Adachi H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner H. Atmacan T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu S. Bahinipati P. Behera K. Belous J. Bennett F. Bernlochner M. Bessner V. Bhardwaj B. Bhuyan T. Bilka A. Bobrov D. Bodrov J. Borah A. Bozek M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano M. Campajola D. Červenkov M.-C. Chang P. Chang A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi S. Choudhury D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe S. Das N. Dash G. De Pietro R. Dhamija F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder Z. Doležal T. V. Dong D. Epifanov T. Ferber D. Ferlewicz B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Giri P. Goldenzweig B. Golob E. Graziani T. Gu K. Gudkova C. Hadjivasiliou T. Hara K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii M. T. Hedges T. Higuchi W.-S. Hou C.-L. Hsu K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs E.-J. Jang S. Jia Y. Jin K. K. Joo J. Kahn H. Kakuno A. B. Kaliyar T. Kawasaki C. Kiesling C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim K. T. Kim Y.-K. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny T. Kuhr M. Kumar K. Kumara A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon Y.-T. Lai K. Lalwani T. Lam J. S. Lange M. Laurenza S. C. Lee C. H. Li J. Li Y. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby K. Lieret D. Liventsev A. Martini M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko S. K. Maurya M. Merola F. Metzner K. Miyabayashi R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty M. Nakao D. Narwal Z. Natkaniec A. Natochii L. Nayak M. Nayak N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Ogawa S. Ogawa H. Ono Y. Onuki P. Oskin P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova T. Pang S. Pardi S.-H. Park A. Passeri S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik V. Popov E. Prencipe M. T. Prim M. V. Purohit M. Röhrken A. Rostomyan N. Rout G. Russo D. Sahoo S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj T. Sanuki V. Savinov G. Schnell C. Schwanda Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior M. Shapkin C. Sharma V. Shebalin C. P. Shen J.-G. Shiu J. B. Singh A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Starič Z. S. Stottler J. F. Strube M. Sumihama T. Sumiyoshi M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenc Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI) University of Tokyo Kashiwa 277-8583 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 45221 National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 University of Mississippi University Mississippi 38677 University of Bonn 53115 Bonn University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Krakow 31-342 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Maribor 2000 Maribor J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana INFN—Sezione di Roma Tre I-00146 Roma INFN—Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli Università di Napoli Federico II I-80126 Napoli Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University Taipei 24205 Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 National Central University Chung-li 32054 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Inform

We report results from the first search for the rare penguin-dominated decay mode B0→KS0KS0γ, which can result from the production of tensor mesons f(1270) and f′(1525) in association with a photon. The search uses the full data sample of 772×106 BB¯ pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. No statistically significant signals are observed in the KS0KS0 invariant mass range 1 GeV/c2

关键词： Electroweak interaction Flavor changing neutral currents Bottom mesons Lepton colliders

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Measurements of the branching fractions of Ξc0→ΛKS0, Ξc0→Σ0KS0, and Ξc0→Σ+K− decays at Belle

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Physical Review D 2022年第1期105卷 L011102-L011102页

作者： Y. Li J. X. Cui S. Jia C. P. Shen I. Adachi J. K. Ahn H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner H. Atmacan T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu S. Bahinipati P. Behera K. Belous J. Bennett M. Bessner V. Bhardwaj B. Bhuyan T. Bilka A. Bobrov D. Bodrov G. Bonvicini J. Borah A. Bozek M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano M. Campajola D. Červenkov M.-C. Chang P. Chang A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi S. Choudhury D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe S. Das G. De Nardo G. De Pietro R. Dhamija F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder Z. Doležal T. V. Dong D. Dossett D. Epifanov T. Ferber A. Frey B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Giri P. Goldenzweig T. Gu K. Gudkova C. Hadjivasiliou S. Halder O. Hartbrich K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii M. T. Hedges W.-S. Hou C.-L. Hsu T. Iijima K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs E.-J. Jang Y. Jin K. K. Joo J. Kahn A. B. Kaliyar T. Kawasaki C. Kiesling C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny T. Kuhr M. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon Y.-T. Lai T. Lam J. S. Lange M. Laurenza S. C. Lee C. H. Li J. Li L. K. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby K. Lieret D. Liventsev A. Martini M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko F. Meier M. Merola F. Metzner K. Miyabayashi R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty R. Mussa M. Nakao Z. Natkaniec A. Natochii L. Nayak M. Nayak M. Niiyama N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Ogawa S. Ogawa H. Ono P. Oskin P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova T. Pang S. Pardi S.-H. Park S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik V. Popov E. Prencipe M. T. Prim M. Röhrken A. Rostomyan N. Rout G. Russo D. Sahoo S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj T. Sanuki V. Savinov G. Schnell C. Schwanda Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior M. Shapkin C. Sharma J.-G. Shiu B. Shwartz J. B. Singh A. Sokolov E. Solovieva S. Stanič M. Starič Z. S. Stottler J. F. Strube M. Sumihama T. Sumiyoshi M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini M. Uchida Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno P. U Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200443 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Korea University Seoul 02841 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 45221 National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 University of Mississippi University Mississippi 38677 University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Krakow 31-342 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Maribor 2000 Maribor J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana INFN–Sezione di Roma Tre I-00146 Roma INFN–Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli Università di Napoli Federico II I-80126 Napoli Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University Taipei 24205 Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 National Central University Chung-li 32054 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea Institute of S

Using the entire data sample of 980 fb−1 collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider, we present measurements of the branching fractions of the Cabibbo-favored decays Ξc0→ΛKS0, Ξc0→Σ0KS0, and Ξc0→Σ+K−. Taking the decay Ξc0→Ξ−π+ as the normalization mode, we measure the branching fraction ratio B(Ξc0→ΛKS0)/B(Ξc0→Ξ−π+)=0.229±0.008±0.012 with improved precision, and measure the branching fraction ratios B(Ξc0→Σ0KS0)/B(Ξc0→Ξ−π+)=0.038±0.006±0.004 and B(Ξc0→Σ+K−)/B(Ξc0→Ξ−π+)=0.123±0.007±0.010 for the first time. Taking into account the branching fraction of the normalization mode, the absolute branching fractions are determined to be B(Ξc0→ΛKS0)=(3.27±0.11±0.17±0.73)×10−3, B(Ξc0→Σ0KS0)=(0.54±0.09±0.06±0.12)×10−3, and B(Ξc0→Σ+K−)=(1.76±0.10±0.14±0.39)×10−3. The first and second uncertainties above are statistical and systematic, respectively, while the third ones arise from the uncertainty of the branching fraction of Ξc0→Ξ−π+.

关键词： Branching fraction Charmed baryons Lepton colliders

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INTRODUCTION

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2024年第8期105卷 S1-S11页

作者： Boyer, T. Blunden, J. Dunn, R.J.H. NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Silver Spring Maryland NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville North Carolina Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter United Kingdom European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reading United Kingdom University of Maryland College Park Maryland Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center College Park Maryland Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg Germany Servicio Meteorológico Nacional Buenos Aires Argentina NOAA/OAR Physical Sciences Laboratory Boulder Colorado European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Bonn Germany Center for Geophysical Research and School of Physics University of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation University of Reading Reading United Kingdom Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais CEMADEN São Paulo Brazil Université Grenoble Alpes Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement IRD CNRS Grenoble INP Grenoble France Hampton University Hampton Virginia Seychelles Meteorological Authority Mahe Seychelles Section for Glaciers Ice and Snow Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Oslo Norway National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment (INRAE) CARRTEL Université Savoie Mont Blanc Thonon les Bains France Graduate School of Agriculture Osaka Metropolitan University Sakai Japan Science Faculty Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia University of Bremen Bremen Germany NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory Boulder Colorado Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú Lima Perú Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-UV-GVA) Valencia Spain Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL) Ghent University Ghent Belgium Department o

In 2023, La Niña conditions that generally prevailed in the eastern Pacific Ocean from mid-2020 into early 2023 gave way to a strong El Niño by October. Atmospheric concentrations of Earth’s major greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all increased to record-high levels. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere rose to 419.3±0.1 ppm, which is 50% greater than the pre-industrial level. The growth from 2022 to 2023 was 2.8 ppm, the fourth highest in the record since the 1960s. The combined short-term effects of El Niño and the long-term effects of increasing levels of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere contributed to new records for many essential climate variables reported here. The annual global temperature across land and oceans was the highest in records dating as far back as 1850, with the last seven months (June–December) having each been record warm. Over land, the globally averaged temperature was also record high. Dozens of countries reported record or near-record warmth for the year, including China and continental Europe as a whole (warmest on record), India and Russia (second warmest), and Canada (third warmest). Intense and widespread heatwaves were reported around the world. In Vietnam, an all-time national maximum temperature record of 44.2°C was observed at Tuong Duong on 7 May, surpassing the previous record of 43.4°C at Huong Khe on 20 April 2019. In Brazil, the air temperature reached 44.8°C in Araçuaí in Minas Gerais on 20 November, potentially a new national record and 12.8°C above normal. The effect of rising temperatures was apparent in the cryosphere, where snow cover extent by June 2023 was the smallest in the 56-year record for North America and seventh smallest for the Northern Hemisphere overall. Heatwaves contributed to the greatest average mass balance loss for Alpine glaciers around the world since the start of the record in 1970. Due to rapid volume loss beginning in 2021, St. A

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Search for the decay Bs0→η′KS0

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Physical Review D 2022年第5期106卷 L051103-L051103页

作者： T. Pang V. Savinov I. Adachi H. Aihara D. M. Asner H. Atmacan V. Aulchenko T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu P. Behera K. Belous M. Bessner V. Bhardwaj B. Bhuyan T. Bilka A. Bobrov D. Bodrov G. Bonvicini J. Borah A. Bozek M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano M. Campajola D. Červenkov P. Chang A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi S. Choudhury D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe S. Das G. De Pietro R. Dhamija F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder Z. Doležal T. V. Dong D. Dossett S. Dubey D. Epifanov T. Ferber A. Frey B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Giri P. Goldenzweig E. Graziani T. Gu K. Gudkova C. Hadjivasiliou S. Halder K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii M. T. Hedges C.-L. Hsu T. Iijima K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs E.-J. Jang S. Jia Y. Jin K. K. Joo J. Kahn D. Kalita A. B. Kaliyar K. H. Kang G. Karyan T. Kawasaki C. Kiesling C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny T. Kuhr R. Kumar K. Kumara A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon Y.-T. Lai T. Lam J. S. Lange S. C. Lee C. H. Li J. Li L. K. Li Y. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby K. Lieret D. Liventsev A. Martini M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko F. Meier M. Merola F. Metzner K. Miyabayashi R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty R. Mussa M. Nakao Z. Natkaniec A. Natochii L. Nayak M. Niiyama N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Ogawa S. Ogawa H. Ono P. Oskin P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova S. Pardi H. Park S.-H. Park A. Passeri S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik V. Popov E. Prencipe M. T. Prim A. Rostomyan N. Rout G. Russo D. Sahoo S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj T. Sanuki G. Schnell Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior M. Shapkin C. Sharma C. P. Shen J.-G. Shiu F. Simon J. B. Singh A. Sokolov E. Solovieva S. Stanič M. Starič J. F. Strube M. Sumihama T. Sumiyoshi M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida N. Taniguchi F. Tenchini K. Trabelsi M. Uchida K. Uno S. Uno P. Urquijo R. Van Tonder G. Varner A. Vinokurova E. Waheed E. Wang M.-Z. Wang X. L. W University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15260 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 45221 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Krakow 31-342 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Maribor 2000 Maribor J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre I-00146 Roma INFN-Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli Università di Napoli Federico II I-80126 Napoli Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 National Central University Chung-li 32054 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 34141 Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Chung-Ang University Seoul 06974 Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur Jaipur 302017 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 University of Bonn 53115 Bonn Institute of Theoretical an

We report the results of the first search for the decay Bs0→η′KS0 using 121.4 fb−1 of data collected at the ϒ(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. We observe no signal... 详细信息

关键词： Branching fraction Hadronic decays Particle decays Particle phenomena Rare decays

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Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet 2023年第10397期402卷 203-234页

作者： Ong, Kanyin Liane Stafford, Lauryn K. McLaughlin, Susan A. Boyko, Edward J. Vollset, Stein Emil Smith, Amanda E. Dalton, Bronte E. Duprey, Joe Cruz, Jessica A. Hagins, Hailey Lindstedt, Paulina A. Aali, Amirali Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Melsew Dagne Abbasian, Mohammadreza Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen ElHafeez, Samar Abd Abd-Rabu, Rami Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md Abedi, Vida Abidi, Hassan Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Adane, Tigist Demssew Adane, Denberu Eshetie Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adegboye, Oyelola A. Adekanmbi, Victor Adepoju, Abiola Victor Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Agarwal, Gina Aghdam, Zahra Babaei Agudelo-Botero, Marcela Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmadi, Ali Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Ali Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Syed Anees Ajami, Marjan Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Al Hamad, Hanadi Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali Alalwan, Tariq A. Al-Aly, Ziyad AlBataineh, Mohammad T. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alemi, Sharifullah Ali, Hassam Alinia, Tahereh Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Firehiwot Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amiri, Sohrab Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Ansar, Adnan Ansari, Golnoosh Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Areda, Demelash Arifin, Hidayat Arkew, Mesay Armocida, Benedetta Arnlov, Johan Artamonov, Anton A. Arulappan, Judie Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Arumugam, Ashokan Aryan, Zahra Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad Askari, Elaheh Asmelash, Daniel Astell-Burt, Thomas Athar, Mohammad Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Avila-Burgos, Leticia Awaisu, Ahmed Azadnajafabad, Sina Darshan, B.B. Babamohamadi, Hassan Badar, Muhammad Badawi, Alaa Badiye, Ashish D. Baghcheghi, Nayereh Baghe Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation School of Medicine General Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Faculty of Medicine France Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement Aleta Wondo Hospital Aleta Wondo Ethiopia Department of Nursing Woldia University Woldia Ethiopia Department of Nursing Department of Orthopedic Surgery Orthopaedic Surgery Social Determinants of Health Research Center Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Epidemiology Department Evidence-Based Practice Center Community and Maternity Nursing Unit University of Duhok Duhok Iraq School of Planning Faculty of Environment Department of Public Health Sciences Penn State College of Medicine Pennsylvania State University Hershey PA United States Biocomplexity Institute Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA United States College of Medicine Department of Public Health Laboratory Technology Sciences Department Department of Family and Community Health University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Clinical Sciences Department Department of Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Centre for Social Research in Health Quality and Systems Performance Unit Cancer Institute NSW Sydney NSW Australia Department of Public Health and Tropical Medicine HIV and Infectious Diseases Department Jhpiego Abuja Nigeria Adolescent Research and Care Department Adolescent Friendly Research Initiative and Care Ado Ekiti Nigeria Department of Epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Department of Family Medicine McMaster University

Background: Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and affects people regardless of country, age group, or sex. Using the most recent evidentiary and analytical framework from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), we produced location-specific, age-specific, and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden from 1990 to 2021, the proportion of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in 2021, the proportion of the type 2 diabetes burden attributable to selected risk factors, and projections of diabetes prevalence through 2050. Methods: Estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden were computed in 204 countries and territories, across 25 age groups, for males and females separately and combined;these estimates comprised lost years of healthy life, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs;defined as the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]). We used the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) approach to estimate deaths due to diabetes, incorporating 25 666 location-years of data from vital registration and verbal autopsy reports in separate total (including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes) and type-specific models. Other forms of diabetes, including gestational and monogenic diabetes, were not explicitly modelled. Total and type 1 diabetes prevalence was estimated by use of a Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, to analyse 1527 location-years of data from the scientific literature, survey microdata, and insurance claims;type 2 diabetes estimates were computed by subtracting type 1 diabetes from total estimates. Mortality and prevalence estimates, along with standard life expectancy and disability weights, were used to calculate YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs. When appropriate, we extrapolated estimates to a hypothetical population with a standardised age structure to allow comparison in populations with different age structures. We used the comparative r

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Jet modification via π0-hadron correlations in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2024年第4期110卷 044901页

作者： N. J. Abdulameer U. Acharya A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander M. Alfred K. Aoki N. Apadula L. Aphecetche J. Asai H. Asano E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis C. Baumann A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman S. Belikov R. Belmont R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov L. Bichon A. A. Bickley B. Blankenship D. S. Blau J. G. Boissevain J. S. Bok H. Borel V. Borisov K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce S. Butsyk C. M. Camacho S. Campbell B. S. Chang W. C. Chang J. L. Charvet C.-H. Chen D. Chen S. Chernichenko M. Chiu C. Y. Chi I. J. Choi J. B. Choi R. K. Choudhury T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole M. Connors P. Constantin R. Corliss M. Csanád T. Csörgő D. d'Enterria T. Dahms S. Dairaku T. W. Danley K. Das A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch A. Dion P. B. Diss M. Donadelli V. Doomra J. H. Do O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze Y. V. Efremenko F. Ellinghaus H. En'yo T. Engelmore A. Enokizono R. Esha K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger, Jr. M. Finger D. Firak D. Fitzgerald F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu P. Gallus C. Gal P. Garg I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn H. Gong M. Gonin J. Gosset Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji T. Guo H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya A. Hadj Henni J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki H. F. Hamilton J. Hanks R. Han S. Y. Han E. P. Hartouni K. Haruna S. Hasegawa T. O. S. Haseler K. Hashimoto E. Haslum R. Hayano M. Heffner T. K. Hemmick T. Hester X. He J. C. Hill A. Hodges M. Hohlmann R. S. Hollis W. Holzmann K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi D. Hornback T. Debrecen University H-4010 Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 Hungary HUN-REN ATOMKI H-4026 Debrecen Bem tér 18/c Hungary Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Abilene Christian University Abilene Texas 79699 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Institut für

High-momentum two-particle correlations are a useful tool for studying jet-quenching effects in the quark-gluon plasma. Angular correlations between neutral-pion triggers and charged hadrons with transverse momenta in the range 4–12 GeV/c and 0.5–7 GeV/c, respectively, have been measured by the PHENIX experiment in 2014 for Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. Suppression is observed in the yield of high-momentum jet fragments opposite the trigger particle, which indicates jet suppression stemming from in-medium partonic energy loss, while enhancement is observed for low-momentum particles. The ratio and differences between the yield in Au+Au collisions and p+p collisions, IAA and ΔAA, as a function of the trigger-hadron azimuthal separation, Δϕ, are measured for the first time at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These results better quantify how the yield of low-pT associated hadrons is enhanced at wide angle, which is crucial for studying energy loss as well as medium-response effects.

关键词： Particle correlations & fluctuations Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Hadrons Pions Hadron colliders

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