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Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Effects ofEucalyptusspp. Essential Oils: A Potential Valuable Use for an Industry Byproduct

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Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Emilly S. Salvatori Letícia V. Morgan Samara Ferrarini Gabriela A. L. Zilli Adriano Rosina Manuelle O. P. Almeida Helen C. S. Hackbart Renan S. Rezende Daniel Albeny-Simões J. Vladimir Oliveira Adriana Gasparetto Liz G. Müller Jacir Dal Magro School of Health Community University of Chapecó Region (Unochapecó) Chapecó SC Brazilunochapeco.edu.br Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences Community University of Chapecó Region (Unochapecó) Chapecó SC Brazilunochapeco.edu.br School of Agriculture and Environment Community University of Chapecó Region (Unochapecó) Chapecó SC Brazilunochapeco.edu.br Graduate Program in Food Science Technology UFPel Pelotas RS Brazilufpel.edu.br Department of Chemical and Food Engineering UFSC Florianópolis SC Brazilufsc.br

In Brazil, the use of Eucalyptus is focused on the production of wood or pulp for the paper industry but without any general recovery of waste, with leaves and branches being left on the ground. One possibility is to use these residues as raw materials in the production of industrially relevant and value-added compounds such as essential oil. The aim of the present study was to investigate the chemical composition, yield, anti-inflammatory/antinociceptive activities, and acute toxicity in mice, as well as the antimicrobial effects of essential oils from the leaves of 7 varieties of Eucalyptus and hybrids against Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans . The extraction of oils was carried out using hydrodistillation, and they were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Urocam and Grancam were the plants that obtained the highest oil yield, with yields of 3.32 and 2.30%, respectively. The main chemical components identified in these plants were 1.8 cineole and α -pinene. The antinociceptive effect of the 7 oils (50 mg/kg, p.o.) was initially assessed in the acetic acid-induced writhing test. In this assay, a significant ( p < 0.05) antinociceptive/anti-inflammatory effect was observed from 4 tested essential oils ( E. benthamii, E. saligna, and the hybrids Urocam and Grancam) when compared to the vehicle-treated group. This effect was then confirmed in the formalin-induced paw licking test. No toxicological effects or alterations were observed in motor coordination after the administration of the studied oils to the animals. In the antimicrobial evaluation, the seven essential oils inhibited the growth of S. aureus, E. coli , and C. albicans at different concentrations. Collectively, these results demonstrate that the essential oil from the leaves and branches of Eucalyptus species and varieties present potential biomedical applications and represent a source of antimicrobial and/or anti-inflammatory compounds.

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Gelatin-Based Films Incorporated with Buriti Oil (Mauritia Flexuosa L.) as Active Packaging for Cheese Conservation

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Anjos, Heriberto A. Castro, Domingos A.M. dos Santos-Neto, Agenor G. Duarte da Luz, Jefferson Romáryo Almeida, Maria das Graças Leite Neta, Maria Terezinha Santos Narain, Narendra Pagani, Alessandra A.C. Franceschi, Elton Hernández-Macedo, Maria Lucila López, Jorge A. Industrial Biotechnology Graduation Tiradentes University Av. Murilo Dantas 300 SE Aracaju49032-490 Brazil Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 SE Aracaju49032-490 Brazil Federal Institute of Maranhão Highway MA-225 MA Barreirinhas65590-000 Brazil Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Laboratory Amapá State University Av. Presidente Vargas s/n AP Macapá68900-070 Brazil Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory Health Sciences Center Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte R. Gen. Gustavo Cordeiro de Farias s/n RN Natal59012-570 Brazil Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Federal University of Sergipe SE São Cristóvão49100-000 Brazil

Nowadays, worldwide packaging demand evaluates materials containing active compounds to increase the food shelf-life. Thereby, extracted buriti oil by pressurized propane was incorporated as an antioxidant and antimicrobial additive to prepare active gelatin films to preserve the Brazilian traditional and artisanal fresh coalho cheese. The oil GC/qMS analysis revealed unsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols, and carotenoids high content. Interactions oil-gelatin polymeric structure in films were analyzed by mechanical, physical-chemical and functional properties. Despite no significant differences in physical properties between oil-based and oil-free gelatin films, oil incorporation decreased the water vapor permeability. Concerning antioxidant and antibacterial effects, oil-incorporated gelatin-based films displayed bacteriostatic properties and pH responsivity during cheese storage compared to control groups. This trial revealed a significant decrease of Salmonella sp., P. aeruginosa, and E. coli, evaluated over 14-day storage at 5°C. Therefore, these films minimized microbial spoilage during cheese storage, indicating promising application for food-active packaging. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antioxidants

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Model Target of food Production and Farmers’ Incomes in Banten Province, Indonesia

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Siagian, Viktor Siregar, Hermanto Fariyanti, Anna Nainggolan, Kaman Haloho, Lermansius Hutapea, Ronald Suratman Salim, Zamroni Wamaer, Demas da Silva, Helena Ekaswati, Rini Rusdiana, Supardi Marwati, Tri Toha, Mohammad Sondakh, Joula Marpaung, Imelda Research Center for Macro Economic and Finance Research Organization for Governance Economy and Community Welfare National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta12710 Indonesia IPB University Faculty of Economics and Management Bogor16680 Indonesia College of Management and Computer Science Nusa Mandiri Jakarta12540 Indonesia Research Center for Cooperative Corporation and People's Economy National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta12710 Indonesia Universitas Islam Malang Indonesia Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics National Research and Innovation Agency Jakarta12710 Indonesia Research Center for Animal Research Organization for Agriculture and Food National Research and Innovation Agency Cibinong-Bogor 16128 Indonesia Research Center for Food and Technology Processing Research Organization for Agriculture and Food National Research and Innovation Agency Serpong15314 Indonesia Ph.D. Study Program Natural Resources and Environmental Management Graduate School of IPB University Campus IPB Baranangsiang Bogor16144 Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency Indonesia

The area of the rice harvest in Banten Province in 2021 was 319,558 ha with a production of 1,63 million tons of unhusked rice or with a productivity of 5.1 tons/ha (CBS,2022). The objectives of this study were: 1) to optimize the target of rice and corn production in Banten Province, and 2) to optimize the target farmers' income in Banten Province. The study method used was a survey, with purposive sampling at the farmer level. Data were analyzed qualitatively (uses descriptive tabulation) and quantitatively (uses goal programming). The results of this study were:1) The target of rice production in the Banten Province of 2.1 million tons of unhusked rice can be achieved with the optimal area of irrigated paddy of 299,755.7 ha and the optimal area of field/dry land of 87,750.9 ha. The target for maize production of 1.75 million tonnes in Banten Province can be achieved with an optimal planting area of 342.211.7 ha of dry land. 2) The optimal area of food crops to achieve the farmer's income target in Banten Province in 2018 is IDR. 8.79 trillion comes from the planting area of lowland rice covering an area of 391,222.1 ha, the corn planting area of 169,059.9 ha, soybean planting area of 23,074.82 ha and cassava planting area of 2,832.77 ha. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Agriculture

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food coating using vegetable sources: importance and industrial potential, gaps of knowledge, current application, and future trends

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Applied food Research 2022年第1期2卷

作者： Rios, Danielle Alves da Silva Nakamoto, Monica Masako Braga, Anna Rafaela Cavalcante da Silva, Elisabeth Mary Cunha Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology (PPGCTA) Center of Agrarian Sciences Federal University of Ceará (UFC) Campus do Pici - Bloco 710 CEP 60455-900 Fortaleza CE Brazil Department of Biosciences Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Rua Silva Jardim 136 CEP 11015-020 Santos SP Brazil Department of Chemical Engineering Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Rua Artur Riedel 275 CEP 09972-270 Diadema SP Brazil

The food packaging market has been seeking to meet consumer health and personal standards. In this sense, plant-based ingredients and food such as vegetable extracts are the future. Among the trends, active packaging stands out since it can extend the shelf-life of packaged food or improve its sensory properties and food safety. In this work, a watchful literature review was conducted to identify studies on food packaging coatings and vegetable extracts coating and their benefits. The innovations and technological advances in the food area have collaborated in several aspects, allowing the improvement of food quality, the protection of bioactive compounds from adverse effects of harsh environment, and the replacement of conventional plastics. The use of vegetable extracts and nanocomposites in edible coatings and films has shown positive results in different types of food and is a promising material for being considered a safe compound and a sustainable alternative. © 2022

关键词： Bioactive compounds Edible coating food packaging Shelf-life

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Potential of Eggshell Waste Derived Calcium for Sustainable Production of Biogas from Cassava Wastewater

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Cruz, Ianny Andrade Andrade, Larissa Renata Santos de Jesus, Anderson Alles de Vasconcelos, Bruna Rego Bharagava, Ram Naresh Bilal, Muhammad Figueiredo, Renan Tavares de Souza, Ranyere Lucena Romanholo Ferreira, Luiz Fernando Graduate Program in Process Engineering Tiradentes University Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Farolândia SE Aracaju49032-490 Brazil Universidade Federal do Maranhão Campus Balsas MA Balsas65800-000 Brazil Biomass Technology Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Engineering Université de Sherbrooke 2500 Boul. de L’Université SherbrookeQCJ1K 2R1 Canada Vidya Vihar Raebareli Road Uttar Pradesh Lucknow226 025 India School of Life Science and Food Engineering Huaiyin Institute of Technology Huaian223003 China Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Farolândia SE Aracaju49032-490 Brazil

Cassava is a staple crop that plays a significant role in the food security of many countries. However, its processing produces a liquid by-product known as cassava wastewater (CW), which can have adverse environmental consequences if discarded without treatment. Despite its cyanide content, CW has a high organic content and may be profitable when used to produce biogas. In this study, the influence of calcium particles from eggshell residues was investigated on the anaerobic digestion of CW. Moreover, the performance of the bioreactor was remotely monitored. Calcium particles from milled-calcined chicken eggshells were added to the bioreactor, and biogas production was investigated for 21 days. Adding 1 g/L and 3 g/L of calcium particles increased biogas (Bio H 2 + Bio CH 4 ) production by 195% and 338%, respectively. Finally, the requirement for digestate post-treatment before use in agriculture was observed after assessing its phytotoxicity through the germination and root growth of L. sativa seeds. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Bioethanol Production from Microalgae Biomass at High Solid Loadings

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Condor, Billriz E. de Luna, Mark Daniel G. Chang, Yu-Han Chen, Jih-Heng Leong, Yoong Kit Chen, Po-Ting Chen, Chun-Yen Lee, Duu-Jong Chang, Jo-Shu Energy Engineering Program National Graduate School of Engineering University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City 1101 Philippines Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology Tainan71005 Taiwan University Center for Bioscience and Biotechnology National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tang Hong Kong Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Chung-Li32003 Taiwan

Industrial adoption of microalgae biofuel technology has always been hindered by its economic viability. To increase the feasibility of bioethanol production from microalgae, fermentation was applied to Chlorella vulgaris FSP-E biomass at high-solid-loading conditions. First, Chlorella vulgaris FSP-E was cultivated to produce microalgae biomass with high carbohydrate content. Next, different ethanol-producing microorganisms were screened. Saccharomyces cerevisiae FAY-1 showed no inhibition when fermenting high initial glucose concentrations and was selected for the fermentation experiments at high solids loading. Optimization of acid hydrolysis at high biomass loading was also performed. The fermentation of microalgal biomass hydrolysate produced a final ethanol concentration and yield higher than most reported literature using microalgae feedstock. In addition, the kinetics of bioethanol fermentation of microalgae hydrolysate under high solid loading were evaluated. These results show the potential of fermenting microalgae biomass at high solids loading in improving the viability of microalgae bioethanol production. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microalgae

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Enteric pathogens and Carbapenem resistance genes are widespread in the fecal contaminated soils of cattle farms in the United States

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Environmental Advances 2021年 6卷

作者： Mills, Molly Lee, Seungjun Evans, Morgan Garabed, Rebecca Lee, Jiyoung Division of Environmental Health Sciences College of Public Health The Ohio State University Columbus OH United States Environmental Sciences Graduate Program The Ohio State University Columbus OH United States Department of Veterinary Preventative Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH United States Department of Food Science & Technology The Ohio State University Columbus OH United States

Cattle farming is considered a major contributor to antibiotic resistant (AR) genes and bacteria in nearby environments, predominantly due to the large amount of manure released by cattle to soils. This study sought to compare soil within and outside of cattle pens from seven farms in the US. Soil microbial community differences are described, as well as differences in AR gene and enteric pathogen concentrations in the soils. Sources of fecal loading are quantified via microbial source tracking (MST) methods. The family Peptostreptococcaceae was more abundant in pen soils, and Rhodanobacteraceae was more abundant in non-pen soils. There were no differences in microbial community diversity between soils within and outside of cattle pens. The MST result showed that ruminant-specific fecal contamination (Rum2Bac) was abundant both in pen and non-pen soils, likely indicating heavy cattle fecal loading. However, the soil within cattle pens had higher levels of Campylobacter, Salmonella, and AR genes for resistance to sulfonamides (sul1) and carbapenems (KPC) than the soil outside of pens (p<0.05). This is the first study identifying KPC in livestock-associated soils in the US. This study supports increased hazard associated with livestock soils for animal and human health, as well as environmental quality. © 2021

关键词： Carbapenem resistance Cattle farm Microbial source tracking Soil microbial community Soil reservoir

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Age at menarche by birth cohort: A pooled analysis of half a million women in Asia

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Public Health 2024年 237卷 130-134页

作者： Abe, Sarah K. Nishio, Marisa Huang, Hsi-Lan Leung, Chi Yan Islam, Md Rashedul Rahman, Md Shafiur Saito, Eiko Shin, Aesun Merritt, Melissa A. Choi, Ji-Yeob Katagiri, Ryoko Mohammadi, Zahra Shu, Xiao-Ou Wakai, Kenji Sawada, Norie Ideno, Yuki Tamakoshi, Akiko Seow, Wei Jie Koh, Woon-Puay Sakata, Ritsu Hozawa, Atsushi Kim, Jeongseon Nagata, Chisato Sugawara, Yumi Park, Sue K. Kweon, Sun-Seog Azizi, Fereidoun Malekzadeh, Reza Moy, Foong-Ming Pourfarzi, Farhad Gao, Yu-Tang Kubo, Yoko Hirabayashi, Mayo Nagai, Kazue Kimura, Takashi Yuan, Jian-Min Kanemura, Seiki Wada, Keiko Kang, Daehee Shin, Min-Ho Khalili, Davood Poustchi, Hossein Rezaianzadeh, Abbas Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz Najafi, Farid Mohebbi, Iraj Boffetta, Paolo Lee, Jung Eun Matsuo, Keitaro Rothman, Nathaniel Qiao, You-Lin Zheng, Wei Inoue, Manami Division of Prevention National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control Japan Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study Hitotsubashi University Japan Research Center for Child Mental Development Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Japan Sustainable Society Design Center Graduate School of Frontier Sciences the University of Tokyo Japan Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University Seoul South Korea The Daffodil Centre The University of Sydney a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW Sydney NSW Australia Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Graduate School of Informatics Faculty of Informatics Chiba University Japan Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Division of Epidemiology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN United States Department of Preventive Medicine Nagoya University School of Medicine Nagoya Japan Division of Cohort Research National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control Japan Gunma University Center for Food Science and Wellness Maebashi Japan Department of Public Health Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine Sapporo Japan Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and Department of Medicine National University of Singapore and National University Health System Singapore Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences Agency for Science Technology and Research (A∗STAR) Singapore Department of Epidemiology Radiation Effects Research Foundation Hiroshima Japan Division of Epidemiology Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduate School

Objectives: To evaluate changes in the age at menarche in Asian populations. Study design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: We included 548,830 women from six countries in Asia. The data were sourced from 20 cohorts participating in the Asia Cohort Consortium (ACC) and two additional cohort studies: Japan Multi-institutional Collaborative Cohorts (J-MICC), and Japan Nurse Health Study (JNHS) with data on age at menarche. Joinpoint regression was used to evaluate changes in age at menarche by birth year and by country. Results: The study includes data from cohorts in six Asian countries namely, China, Iran, Japan, Korea, Malaysia and Singapore. Birth cohorts ranged from 1873 to 1995. The mean age of menarche was 14.0 years with a standard deviation (SD) of 1.4 years, ranged from 12.6 to 15.5 years. Over 100 years age at menarche showed an overall decrease in all six countries. China showed a mixed pattern of decrease, increase, and subsequent decrease from 1926 to 1960. Iran and Malaysia experienced a sharp decline between about 1985 and 1990, with APC values of −4.48 and −1.24, respectively, while Japan, South Korea, and Singapore exhibited a nearly linear decline since the 1980s, notably with an APC of −3.41 in Singapore from 1993 to 1995. Conclusions: Overall, we observed a declining age at menarche, while the pace of the change differed by country. Additional long-term observation is needed to examine the contributing factors of differences in trend across Asian countries. The study could serve as a tool to strengthen global health campaigns. © 2024 The Royal Society for Public Health

关键词： Age Asia Birth cohort Menarche

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Current advances in the brewery wastewater treatment from anaerobic digestion for biogas production: A systematic review

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Environmental Advances 2023年 13卷

作者： Maria, Mariana Pires Torres, Nádia Hortense Nascimento, Victor Ruan Silva Chagas, Talita Santos Alves Saratale, Ganesh Dattatraya Mulla, Sikandar I. Bharagava, Ram Naresh Cavalcanti, Eliane Bezerra Romanholo Ferreira, Luiz Fernando Graduate Program in Process Engineering Tiradentes University Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Farolândia SE Aracaju 49032-490 Brazil Institute of Technology and Research Av. Murilo Dantas 300 Farolândia SE Aracaju 49032-490 Brazil Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Dongguk University Ilsandong-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do Seoul 10326 South Korea Department of Biochemistry School of Allied Health Sciences REVA University Bangalore India Laboratory of Bioremediation and Metagenomics Research (LBMR) Department of Environmental Microbiology (DEM) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Vidya Vihar Raebareli Road U.P. Lucknow 226 025 India

Brazil is the third largest beer producer in the world and has several brewing industries. These industries cover a range of production processes due to their wide variety of beverages, which leads to the generation of effluents with different physicochemical characteristics. Furthermore, these residues are usually disposed of without any treatment despite having enormous potential for biogas and bioenergy production. Biorefinery is a relevant alternative to the transition from a linear economy to a Circular Economy (CE). The Biorefinery exploits all available resources in the production of goods and contributes to sustainable development in the face of industrial production. In this context, as an alternative solution, anaerobic digestion (AD) has been commonly used as it uses different biomass sources to satisfy current energy demands. AD can be implemented to treat brewing effluent, promote its energy recovery, reduce environmental pollution, and produce environmentally friendly biological products: biogas and biofertilizer. Thus, this review explored the potential of AD for brewery waste management in association with the bio-based CE. Overall, the current manuscript emphasized the potential of brewery waste for biogas generation and energy production, discussing its adoption and challenges. © 2023

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Bioenergy Biogas Brewery wastewater

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Assessing the Dietary Probabilistic Risk from Inorganic Arsenic and Benefits from Indispensable Amino Acids in the Meat from Chickens Provided Seaweed-Supplemented Feeds in the Diet of the Taiwanese Population

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Hung, Ching-Chi Lin, Hsin-Tang Chen, Ching-Yi Jung, Chien-Cheng Ni, Shih-Pei Chen, Kuan-Yi Chang, Chia-Chin Lee, Tsung-Yu Chiang, Chow-Feng Livestock Research Institute Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan. No. 112 Muchang Xinhua Dist Tainan City71246 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Food Safety National Chung Hsing University No. 145 Xingda Rd. South Dist Taichung City40227 Taiwan Department of Animal Science and Technology National Taiwan University No. 50 Lane 155 Sec 3 Keelung Rd Taipei City10672 Taiwan Department of Public Health China Medical University No. 100 Sec. 1 Jingmao Rd. Beitun Dist Taichung City406040 Taiwan Master Program for Food and Drug Safety China Medical University No. 100 Sec. 1 Jingmao Rd. Beitun Dist Taichung City406040 Taiwan

Seaweed is a common nutritional supplement in animal feed, but it may be a source of arsenic (As) contamination. As-contaminated commercial seaweed additives from Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (SHC) and Ulva lactuca (UL) were evaluated. Tests involving feed containing 2% and 5% SHC (10,847 µg/kg total As (tAs)) and UL (115 µg/kg tAs) were conducted. After chickens were reared for 35 days, breast meat samples were taken and analyzed to assess eight indispensable amino acids (AAs) and four As species. Consumption rate (CR) data (n = 3343) were obtained from 24-hour dietary recalls in the 2005–2008 Nutrition and Health Surveys in Taiwan (NAHSIT). A Monte Carlo simulation (n = 10,000) was performed to match CR and concentration (C) data for the estimated exposure dose (EDI). Inorganic As (iAs) was 93.6%–96.2% of tAs in feed, while it was 3.9%–34.7% in the chicken breasts. A low biotransfer factor of 0.0062 day/kg was found using transfer and mass balance analyses, which suggest a high degree of methylation and high excretion rate (98.8%). For the 5% SHC test, the mean EDI was 0.0073 µg/kg/day for adult consumers (18+ years old) and 0.013 µg/kg/day for children (1–18 years old). For the 5% SHC test, when the margin of exposure (MOE) risk criteria was 1000, the level of protection for whole-group adults was insufficient at 81% ( © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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