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SAVE: software Architecture Visualization and Evaluation

SAVE: Software Architecture Visualization and Evaluation

引用

(CSMR) European Conference on software Maintenance and Reengineering

作者： Slawomir Duszynski Jens Knodel Mikael Lindvall Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering Kaiserslautern Germany Fraunhofer USA슠-슠Center for Experimental Software Engineering College Park MD USA

fraunhofer SAVE (software architecture visualization and evaluation) is a tool for analyzing and optimizing the architecture of implemented software systems. SAVE is a joint development between fraunhofer IESE (Institute for experimental software engineering IESE in Kaiserslautern, Germany) and fraunhofer center Maryland (center for experimental software engineering in College Park, Maryland, USA). In this work we describe the capabilities of the tool to assure compliance of existing systems with their architecture. In particular, we show how compliance checking features of SAVE work to assure compliance with structural and behavioral architectural views, to assure compliance among variants in a product line context, and to incorporate constructive compliance checking to enable built-in compliance during development and evolution.

关键词： software architecture Visualization software engineering Computer architecture Feedback software maintenance Educational institutions software systems Reverse engineering Runtime

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Redesign for Flexibility and Maintainability: A Case Study

Redesign for Flexibility and Maintainability: A Case Study

引用

(CSMR) European Conference on software Maintenance and Reengineering

作者： Christopher Ackermann Mikael Lindvall Greg Dennis Fraunhofer Center슠for슠Experimental Software Engineering USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA

In this paper, we analyze software that we inherited from another party. We analyze its architecture and use common design principles to identify critical changes in order to improve its flexibility with respect to a set of planned extensions. We describe flexibility issues that we encountered and how they were addressed by a redesign and re-implementation. The study shows that basic and well-established design concepts can be used to guide the design and redesign of software.

关键词： software maintenance software prototyping Prototypes Trajectory software systems Graphical user interfaces software architecture Radar Displays software engineering

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Runtime Safety Models in Open Systems of Systems

Runtime Safety Models in Open Systems of Systems

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IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing (DASC)

作者： Daniel Schneider Mario Trapp Fraunhofer Institute Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental슠Software Engineering슠 Kaiserslautern Germany

Upcoming application domains, from ambient assisted living to car2car, show the need for openness, flexibility and safety in next generation embedded systems. Whilst there are several approaches tackling the dynamic reconfiguration and integration of components, there has not been much research done on safety of such systems. As many of the application domains are inherently safety critical this hinders open systems of systems to unfold their full potential. Models at runtime have shown to foster dynamic adaptation of software systems. In a similar way, the integration of appropriate runtime safety models and dynamic evaluation mechanisms into systems seems to be a viable approach to enable safety management at runtime. In this paper we sketch out our modeling approach for adaptive ad hoc systems and present first results with respect to the integration and usage of safety models at runtime.

关键词： Runtime Open systems Adaptive systems Ambient intelligence Embedded system Middleware Embedded computing software safety Application software Ubiquitous computing

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Developing an approach for analyzing and verifying system communication

Developing an approach for analyzing and verifying system co...

引用

IEEE Conference on Aerospace

作者： William C. Stratton Deane E. Sibol Mikael Lindvall Chris Ackermann Sally Godfrey Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL) Space Department Ground Applications Group Johns Hopkins University Laurel MD USA Fraunhofer Center슠for슠Experimental Software Engineering College Park MD USA Goddard Space Flight Center NASA Greenbelt MD USA

Prominent characteristics of systems in the aerospace domain are that they are inherently complex, they must operate under tight resource constraints, and are often parts of a larger system of systems that must be reliable. These systems communicate with each other to exchange data and control information to together fulfill a larger task. In such a setup, the reliability of the communication channel plays a central role in the reliability of the entire system of systems and thus determines the success of fulfilling the larger task. Ensuring such a reliable communication is difficult due to several reasons: (1) the systems are developed independently by different teams at different locations, (2) the specification of the expected communication behavior is ambiguous, and (3) issues in the communication are often subtle and remain uncovered for a long time with the effect that bandwidth and other precious resources are wasted. We are proposing an approach called Dynamic software Architecture Visualization and Evaluation (DynSAVE) to detect problems in the communication between systems by analyzing their communication behavior. The approach is divided into three main steps. The first step is the non-intrusive monitoring and recording of low level network traffic, the second step converts these raw communication records into meaningful messages, and the third step visualizes this abstracted information in such a way that issues can be detected. In this paper we discuss how the approach was applied to the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) File Delivery Protocol (CFDP), which is used for satellite communication by the JHU/APL Common Ground System. The approach has proven to be useful for understanding the communication behavior and uncovering subtle issues due to emerging system behaviors.

关键词： Communication system control Control systems Communication channels Bandwidth Aerodynamics software architecture Monitoring Telecommunication traffic Data visualization Data systems

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Architecture Compliance Checking at Runtime: An Industry Experience Report

Architecture Compliance Checking at Runtime: An Industry Exp...

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International Conference on Quality software

作者： Dharmalingam Ganesan Thorsten Keuler Yutaro Nishimura Fraunhofer Center슠for슠Experimental Software Engineering College Park MD USA Fraunhofer Institute of Experimental Software Engineering (IESE) Kaiserslautern Germany Ricoh Company Limited Chuo Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9780769533124

In this paper, we report on our experiences we made with architecture compliance checking at run-time. To that end, we constructed hierarchical colored Petri nets (CP-nets), using existing general purpose functional programming languages, for bridging the abstraction gap between architectural views and run-time traces. In an industry example, we were able to extract views that helped us to identify a number of architecturally relevant issues (e.g., style constraint violations) that would not have been detected otherwise. Finally, we demonstrate how to systematically design reusable hierarchical CP-nets, and package valuable experiences and lessons learned from the example application.

关键词： Computer architecture Data mining Instruments Probes Connectors Monitoring Java

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A Survey of software engineering Techniques in Medical Device Development

A Survey of Software Engineering Techniques in Medical Devic...

引用

Joint Workshop on High Confidence Medical Devices, software, and Systems and Medical Device Plug-and-Play Interoperability (HCMDSS-MDPnP)

作者： Raimund L. Feldmann Forrest Shull Christian Denger Martin Host Christin Lindholm Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering College Park MD USA Fraunhofer Center슠for슠Experimental Software Engineering Kaiserslautern Germany Department of Communication Systems Lund University Lund Sweden

A wide variety of the functions provided by today's medical devices relies heavily on software. Most of these capabilities could not be offered without the underlying integrated software solutions. As a result, the medical device industry has become highly interdisciplinary. Medical device manufacturers are finding an increasing need to incorporate the research ideas and results from traditionally disconnected research areas such as medicine, software and system engineering, and mechanical engineering. In 2006, we conducted a survey with more than 100 companies from Europe and the USA to shine some light on the current status of the integration of software engineering technologies into the medical device domain. The initial results of this survey are presented in this paper. Both software engineers and the medical device industry can use these findings to better understand current challenges and future directions, to achieve a better integration of the fields.

关键词： software engineering Medical diagnostic imaging Communication system software Biomedical engineering software standards software systems Systems engineering and theory Standards development Europe Computer industry

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Static evaluation of software architectures

Static evaluation of software architectures

引用

(CSMR) European Conference on software Maintenance and Reengineering

作者： J. Knodel M. Lindvall D. Muthig M. Naab Fraunhofer Institute of Experimental Software Engineering (IESE) Kaiserslautern Germany Fraunhofer USA슠-슠Center for Experimental Software Engineering College Park MD USA

The software architecture is one of the most crucial artifacts within the lifecycle of a software system. Decisions made at the architectural level directly enable, facilitate, hamper, or interfere with the achievement of business goals, functional and quality requirements. Architecture evaluations play an important role in the development and evolution of software systems since they determine how adequate the architecture is for its intended usage. This paper summarizes our practical experience with using architecture evaluations and gives an overview on when and how static architecture evaluations contribute to architecture development. We identify ten distinct purposes and needs for static architecture evaluations and illustrate them using a set of industrial and academic case studies. In particular, we show how subsequent steps in architecture development are influenced by the results from architecture evaluations

关键词： Computer architecture software engineering Reverse engineering software architecture software systems Educational institutions Acoustical engineering Instruments Computer industry Programming

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Static Evaluation of software Architectures - A Short Summary

Static Evaluation of Software Architectures - A Short Summar...

引用

Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on software Architecture

作者： J. Knodel M. Lindvall D. Muthig Fraunhofer Institute of Experimental Software Engineering (IESE) Kaiserslautern Germany Fraunhofer USA슠-슠Center for Experimental Software Engineering College Park MD USA

关键词： Computer architecture software architecture software engineering Documentation Process planning Educational institutions software systems Asset management software development management Trademarks

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Does the code match the design? A process for architecture evaluation

Does the code match the design? A process for architecture e...

引用

International Conference on software Maintenance (ICSM)

作者： R.T. Tvedt P. Costa M. Lindvall Fraunhofer Center슠for슠Experimental Software Engineering USA

Constant changes cause software architectures to degenerate. In organizations where developers are involved in the maintenance and evolution, system degeneration is even more likely to occur. We have experimented with a process for detecting deviations from the intended design. The process is a quick and inexpensive process that helps to keep the system architecture from veering off course from the planned design. It is expected to improve maintainability over time. The paper describes our evaluation process, the metrics used and presents results of applying the process in a case study. The case study illustrates the difficulty involved in detecting deviations without a systematic approach. The process used to evaluate the architecture is general and straightforward. We believe the process can be reused in other contexts.

关键词： Computer architecture software engineering software maintenance software architecture software design software systems Educational institutions Solids Delay Inspection

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A process for software architecture evaluation using metrics

A process for software architecture evaluation using metrics

引用

Annual IEEE/ NASA Goddard Workshop on software engineering

作者： R.T. Tvedt M. Lindvall P. Costa Fraunhofer Center Maryland for Experimental Software Engineering Washington College USA Fraunhofer Center슠for슠Experimental Software Engineering USA

software systems often undergo changes. Changes are necessary not only to fix defects but also to accommodate new features demanded by users. Most of the time, changes are made under schedule and budget constraints and developers lack time to study the software architecture and select the best way to implement the changes. As a result, the code degenerates, making it differ from the planned design. The time spent on the planned design to create architecture to satisfy certain properties is lost, and the systems may not satisfy those properties any more. We describe an approach to systematically detect and correct deviations from the planned design as soon as possible based on architectural guidelines. We also describe a case study, in which the process was applied.

关键词： software architecture Computer architecture software engineering software systems Guidelines Educational institutions Scheduling software maintenance Programming profession software safety

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