This paper deals with the implementation of an online platform for Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), which provides anticipatory and deliberative tools to address societal expectations with regard to resrarch...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987115
This paper deals with the implementation of an online platform for Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), which provides anticipatory and deliberative tools to address societal expectations with regard to resrarch and innovation and mobilises information technology tools for inclusive, responsive and sustainable research. In particular, we have developed a Forum, which is a Web-based application and service for stakeholders (members of the RRI community) to deliberate and discuss about RRI. Different interaction modalities are supported by the Forum, such as: `Caucus Process', Suggestion Board, Partnership Initiative, etc. A special attention is devoted to the Citizen Jury and Tacit Knowledge modules that represent innovative features of our Forum. The outcomes show that our online Forum represents an effective solution to address RRI issues by adopting e-Government and knowledge management approaches. This work was carried out as part of EU FP7 Responsibility project.
Cutting with a high-pressure CO 2 jet has the potential for a dry and residue-free machining of hygroscopic materials. An experimental system for continuous CO 2 high-pressure jets at atmospheric conditions was develo...
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Cutting with a high-pressure CO 2 jet has the potential for a dry and residue-free machining of hygroscopic materials. An experimental system for continuous CO 2 high-pressure jets at atmospheric conditions was developed. The high-pressure liquid CO 2 expands into atmospheric pressure after exiting the nozzle and changes to gas and particles and can be used for the machining of parts and surfaces. The investigations led to first expertises for the continuous jet cutting with high pressure CO 2 at atmospheric conditions with jet pressures of up to 3000 bar. Commercial blasting plants are not available yet and only research institutes hold prototypes and experimental systems. During the technological examinations the mass flow and impulse forces of CO 2 and high-pressure water jets were determined and compared experimentally. Identical cutting tests were carried out with polyurethane. Principal similarities are shown in the produced cutting surfaces and grooves of both processes. The experiments indicated that the effects of the individual blasting parameters are identical to the impulse force and groove depth for both processes. The high-pressure CO 2 jet offers a dry and residue-free machining of hygroscopic materials. The process can be integrated decentralized and directly into production lines. According to the current knowledge, the limitation for the cutting of materials, depending on the thickness of the workpiece, is a maximum hardness of 60 Shore D at a maximum density of 600 g/cm 3 . Thus, the process is currently limited to the processing of synthetic and natural materials.
Micro milling is a well-established manufacturing process for mould and die industry, which gains an increasing scope of usage for medical and biotechnical components and applications. Apart from manufacturing of micr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780956679079
Micro milling is a well-established manufacturing process for mould and die industry, which gains an increasing scope of usage for medical and biotechnical components and applications. Apart from manufacturing of microsystems, micro milling is also being applied for production of function-oriented surfaces, which improves the component functionality. The influence on surface topography and surface roughness in the process of micro milling can be achieved by means of targeted high-frequency vibration of a workpiece. There was developed a system to perform vibration assisted micro milling, which excites a workpiece in two directions horizontally to the spindle axis. For exploring of vibration assisted micro milling there was developed a system which excites the high-frequency vibration of a workpiece in two directions horizontally to the spindle axis. Frequency, amplitude and phase shift of the oscillation are controlled in accordance to the rotational angle of the machine tool spindle. Therefore, a closed loop control of a workpiece actuation considering the actual spindle speed is implemented. The system enables 2 DOF vibration assisted milling up to f = 10 kHz with a maximum amplitude of a = 7,5 μm. With usage of necessary industrial hardware vibration assisted micro milling offers a new and fast way of process optimization and surface structuring. This paper presents detailed information on the device for vibration assisted micro milling and the results of the milling tests in order to show the high potential for further research activities in the area.
The requirements regarding workpiece surface quality, geometrical and positional accuracy as well as tolerances for linear and angular dimensions are increasing. Furthermore, the machine technology limits and defines ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780956679079
The requirements regarding workpiece surface quality, geometrical and positional accuracy as well as tolerances for linear and angular dimensions are increasing. Furthermore, the machine technology limits and defines the manufacturing quality directly. Hence, the fraunhoferinstitute FOR PRODUCTION systems AND designtechnologyipk AND THE institute FOR MACHINE TOOLS AND FACTORY MANAGEMENT IWF of the TU Berlin have developed a new machine tool concept for ultra-precision machining. This enables two-side machining of the front surfaces of optical elements. The concept aims at increasing the economic efficiency of ultra-precision machining.
An approach to improve the wear behaviour of micro milling tools is a defined cutting edge preparation applying immersed tumbling. In experimental investigations a 3-axes machine tool is used to analyze the influence ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780956679079
An approach to improve the wear behaviour of micro milling tools is a defined cutting edge preparation applying immersed tumbling. In experimental investigations a 3-axes machine tool is used to analyze the influence of the wear behaviour of prepared micro milling tools with diameters D = 0.2 mm made of cemented carbide. During machining of steel X13NiMnCuAl4-2-1-1 the process behaviour is analyzed, the cutting forces Fc in the milling process are examined and the surface roughness of the workpiece is measured.
Ultra-precision cutting of stainless steel with diamond as cutting material needs modification of the workpiece material or special equipment for vibration assisted machining. In this paper detailed information about ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780956679079
Ultra-precision cutting of stainless steel with diamond as cutting material needs modification of the workpiece material or special equipment for vibration assisted machining. In this paper detailed information about the chemical reaction for direct cutting of stainless steel with binderless-cBN while turning is given. The effect of lubricant on the wear of binderless-cBN is shown and confocal Raman spectroscopy with confocal imaging was done on the cutting tools.
Grinding tool topography is one of the several key aspects of the modelling of a grinding process. Simplifying it could mean less processing time needed, but it can lead to inaccurate simulation results. Considering t...
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Grinding tool topography is one of the several key aspects of the modelling of a grinding process. Simplifying it could mean less processing time needed, but it can lead to inaccurate simulation results. Considering that, this research aims to develop a reliable method for NC-grinding processes with abrasive mounted points, describing the grinding tool surface using a single profile of kinematic cutting edges instead of its whole topography. In order to achieve this, numerical and empirical experiments were conducted proving the feasibility of the model to implement it for future simulations.
The high-precision cutting of cemented carbide with geometrical defined cutting edge is due to high tool wear restricted. A new promising diamond based cutting material for machining cemented carbide has been develope...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780956679079
The high-precision cutting of cemented carbide with geometrical defined cutting edge is due to high tool wear restricted. A new promising diamond based cutting material for machining cemented carbide has been developed by SUMITOMO ELECTRIC Hardmetal Corporation, Itami, Japan. In this paper, detailed information about the properties of the developed binderless-PCD are given. Furthermore, results of experimental studies with binderless-PCD as cutting material while milling cemented carbide are shown. As the result of this work the successful application of binderless-PCD as cutting material for machining cemented carbide could be shown. An arithmetical mean deviation Ra = 28 nm could be achieved by using a spindle speed n = 50 000 1/min and a feed per tooth ft = 0.5 μm.
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